Medeni ve Siyasal Haklara Karşı Ekonomik ve Sosyal Haklar: Kısa Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 205 - 214, 29.06.2017

Elif Gözler Çamur

Öz

Medeni ve siyasi
ile ekonomik ve sosyal hakların oluşumu ve içeriği geçmişten günümüze
tartışmalı bir konu olagelmiştir. Kimi yazarlar medeni ve siyasal hakları daha
temel ve öncül olarak görürken, diğerleri bu hakları sosyal ve ekonomik
düzenlemeler olmaksızın işlevsiz olarak görürler. Bu çalışmada, bu hakların
çıkış noktaları, içerikleri, farklılıkları ve karşılıklı bağımlılıkları genel
olarak incelenecektir. Bu iki farklı hak kümesi arasındaki muğlak ayrım ve bu
haklara karşı geliştirilen argümanlar farklı bakış açılarından açıklanacaktır.
Ekonomik ve sosyal haklarla ilintili olarak, küreselleşmenin etkisi ve ulusüstü
kurumların rolü, DTÖ (Dünya Ticaret Örgütü) ve TRIPS’e (ticaretle bağlantılı
fikri mülkiyet hakları anlaşması) atıfta bulunarak tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca, her
iki hak kümesi arasındaki bağımlılık genel olarak Fredman ve Sen’ in
argümanları çerçevesinde detaylandırılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası İnsan Hakları, Medeni ve Siyasal Haklar, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Haklar

Civil and Political Rights vs. Social and Economic Rights: A Brief Overview

Öz

There have been
significant conflicts in constituting both civil & political and economic
& social rights. While some advocate the civil and political rights as
primary rights, others claim that civil and political rights are nothing
without social and economic regulations. In this paper, the emergence of these
rights, their characteristics, the divisions and interdependence between them
will be viewed in general terms. The ambiguous distinction between two sets of
rights and the opposition to these rights will be analysed from different
points of view. Related to the economic and social rights, the impact of
globalisation and the role of international organisation will be explained by
referring the WTO and TRIPS. Consequently the interdependence between both sets
of rights will be detailed generally by referring Fredman and Sen.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Human Rights, Civil and Political Rights, Social and Economic Rights

Kaynakça

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