An Epistemological Outlook to Turkish Image in British and Italian Records, Psalters and Travel Works during the Renaissance Era

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 28.06.2018

Ufuk Ege Uygur

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate
the Turkish images through British and Italian Records, Psalters, and Travel
works during the Renaissance era. Because British students went to Italy in
order to broaden their knowledge of arts, and to quicken their mind, Italian
Works attach a great importance to this article. During this time the territorial
expansion of the Ottomans to Europe began and there was a mounting awe of the
Ottomans who had national pride, and patriotism. The unprecedented glory of the
Ottomans was thought to be devastating by Europeans. Some population of Europe
perished within months, and untended areas, abandoned children, and even many
villages depopulated took place. This accelerated the power of the Turks, and
the epithets, “lion of power”, “violent”, “heathen”, and “inevitable warriors”
were accorded to the Ottomans. The English were familiar with the Ottomans
through travel works, and invasions, and the Turks had the elements of
bewilderment, fear, restlessness, revolt of Islam and threat for Christianity
by the route control of the world trade, and conquests of the Ottomans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish images, Renaissance, history

Rönesans Dönemi İngiliz ve İtalyan Kayıt, Dua ve Seyahatnamelerinde Türk İmajına Epistemolojik Bakış

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Britanya ve İtalyan
kayıtları, dua kitapları ve seyahatnameler yoluyla Rönesans Dönemi Türk imajını
incelemektir. Sanat bilgilerini arttırmak ve akıllarını geliştirmek için
Britanyalı öğrenciler, İtalya’ya gittiğinden, bu makale için İtalyan yapıtları
büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu zaman diliminde Avrupa’ya olan bölgesel Osmanlı
istilâları başlamıştır ve milli gurur ve vatanseverlik duygularına sahip
Osmanlılara karşı, gittikçe artan bir korku vardır. Avrupalılar tarafından,
Osmanlıların eşsiz yüceliği tahrip edici olarak görüşmüştür. Aylar içinde
Avrupa’nın bazı nüfusları yitirilmiş ve bakımsız alanlar, terkedilmiş çocuklar
ve nüfusları azalmış birçok kasabalar yer almıştır. Bu Türklerin gücünü
arttırdı ve “güç temsili aslan”, “dehşet verici”, “kâfir” ve “kaçınılmaz
savaşçılar” gibi lakaplar, Osmanlılar için uygun bulundu. İngilizler
Osmanlılara seyahatnameler, istilâlar yoluyla aşina oldular ve Türkler, ticari
dünya rota kontrolü ve fetihlerle, şaşkınlık, korku, tedirginlik, İslamın karşı
çıkışı ve Hristiyanlığa tehdit unsuru içerdiler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rönesans Dönemi İngiliz ve İtalyan Kayıt

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