Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 177 - 189, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Artaud, A. (2014). The theatre and its double (V. Corti, Trans.). Alma Classics.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Dale, K. & Sommer, K. L. (1998), Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern social psychology: Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality 66, 1081-1124.
  • Billingham P. (2014). Edward Bond: A critical study. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The hidden plot: Notes on theatre and the State. Methuen.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The Children; & have I none. Methuen Drama.
  • Bozer, D. (1987). An introduction to Edward Bond: His earlier plays and the controversial Saved. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 78-84.
  • Covert, T. J. (2019). Gaslighting: The narcissist’s favorite tool of manipulation - how to avoid the gaslight effect and recovery from emotional and narcissistic abuse. Independently Published.
  • Çakırtaş, Ö. (2018). Vahşet tiyatrosu ve şiddetin politiği: Edward Bond örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 10-19.
  • Arnold Goldberg (2003) Addendum to Freud’s “criminals from a sense of guilt”, the Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 72(2), 465-468.
  • Eltanamly, H., Leijten, P., Jak, S., & Overbeek, G. (2019). Parenting in times of war: A meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis of war exposure, parenting, and child adjustment. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 22(1), 147–160.
  • Freud, S. (1913). The disposition to obsessional neurosis: A contribution to the problem of choice of neurosis. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 12(1), 311-326.
  • Freud, S. (2016). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Verso, 123-246. Kalecik, S. (2017). Ian Mcewan’ın Beton Bahçe romanın psikanalitik incelemesi. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 45-63.
  • Kocaçınar, A (2022). Psychosexual development in Edward Bond’s The Children, early morning, and narrow road to the deep north [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karabük University.
  • Liberska, H. & Deja, M. (2021). Satisfaction with life, emotions, and identity processes in Polish first-time mothers and fathers and their child’s age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 799.
  • Luckhurst, M. (Ed.). (2006). A companion to modern British and Irish drama: 1880-2005. Blackwell.
  • Parlak, E. (2018). Edward Bond, The Children, sevgi ve şiddet. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 305-312.
  • Strachey, J. (1953) The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 7(1), 311-320.
  • Thurschwell, P. (2000). Sigmund Freud. Routledge.

The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 177 - 189, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236

Öz

Toplum tarihinde meydana gelen pek çok ekonomik, sosyal ve politik olaylar vardır, fakat Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın yıkıcı etkileri geçmeden patlak veren İkinci Dünya Savaşı, insanlık tarihini derinden yaralamıştır. Henüz gördükleri şiddet dolu ortamların yarattığı yaraları saramayan insanlar, psikolojik olarak bir kez daha yıkıma uğramıştır. Bu toplumda yetişen bireyler de insanların, özellikle ebeveynlerin sorumluluğundadır. 1950’den sonra hayli önem kazanan birey yetiştirme ve yetiştirirken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar, Sigmund Freud tarafından aydınlatılmıştır. Psikanaliz teorisinin içerisinde yer almakta olan Psikoseksüel Gelişim evreleri bireyin gelişimi için ebeveynlere ve topluma bir kılavuz olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda topluma ayna tutmak isteyen bir diğer isim de Edward Bond olmuştur. Yazdığı sayısız tiyatro oyunları ile toplumun sorunlarını dile getirerek hem var olan düzene çözüm bulmak hem de gelecek nesillerin topluma yararlı bireyler olmaları için sahnelerinde şiddet ve çocukları çokça işlemiştir. Şiddet üzerine yazmaktan kaçınmanın ahlaksızlık olduğunu dile getiren Bond The Children (2000) adlı oyununda toplumun genç nesiller üzerindeki etkilerini açıkça belirtmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Bond’un ismi geçen oyununda yer alan genç ve çocuk karakterlerin yaşadıkları toplumun, ailenin ve ebeveynlerin gelişim evrelerinde ve sonrasında ne gibi sorunlara yol açtığı ve açacağı hususunu Freud’un “Psikoseksüel Gelişim Teorisi” doğrultusunda incelemektir.

Kaynakça

  • Artaud, A. (2014). The theatre and its double (V. Corti, Trans.). Alma Classics.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Dale, K. & Sommer, K. L. (1998), Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern social psychology: Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality 66, 1081-1124.
  • Billingham P. (2014). Edward Bond: A critical study. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The hidden plot: Notes on theatre and the State. Methuen.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The Children; & have I none. Methuen Drama.
  • Bozer, D. (1987). An introduction to Edward Bond: His earlier plays and the controversial Saved. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 78-84.
  • Covert, T. J. (2019). Gaslighting: The narcissist’s favorite tool of manipulation - how to avoid the gaslight effect and recovery from emotional and narcissistic abuse. Independently Published.
  • Çakırtaş, Ö. (2018). Vahşet tiyatrosu ve şiddetin politiği: Edward Bond örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 10-19.
  • Arnold Goldberg (2003) Addendum to Freud’s “criminals from a sense of guilt”, the Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 72(2), 465-468.
  • Eltanamly, H., Leijten, P., Jak, S., & Overbeek, G. (2019). Parenting in times of war: A meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis of war exposure, parenting, and child adjustment. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 22(1), 147–160.
  • Freud, S. (1913). The disposition to obsessional neurosis: A contribution to the problem of choice of neurosis. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 12(1), 311-326.
  • Freud, S. (2016). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Verso, 123-246. Kalecik, S. (2017). Ian Mcewan’ın Beton Bahçe romanın psikanalitik incelemesi. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 45-63.
  • Kocaçınar, A (2022). Psychosexual development in Edward Bond’s The Children, early morning, and narrow road to the deep north [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karabük University.
  • Liberska, H. & Deja, M. (2021). Satisfaction with life, emotions, and identity processes in Polish first-time mothers and fathers and their child’s age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 799.
  • Luckhurst, M. (Ed.). (2006). A companion to modern British and Irish drama: 1880-2005. Blackwell.
  • Parlak, E. (2018). Edward Bond, The Children, sevgi ve şiddet. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 305-312.
  • Strachey, J. (1953) The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 7(1), 311-320.
  • Thurschwell, P. (2000). Sigmund Freud. Routledge.

The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 177 - 189, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236

Öz

The world has witnessed various economic, social, and political problems throughout history. People could not overcome the psychological disorders that stemmed from war. Individuals growing up under these conditions surely need parental guidance to find the correct path in puberty. Correspondingly, Freud emphasises the importance of parental protection and supervision. Psychosexual developmental stages, which are part of “Psychoanalysis”, have served as a guide for parents to raise well-behaved children. In this respect, Edward Bond cleverly deals with the social problems in his plays. He touches upon the theme of violence and victimised children by exposing social issues to present solutions to the existing order for the sake of constructing a mentally healthy generation. Bond additionally believes that literary figures should shed light on the violence that people are exposed to in their early ages. For this purpose, he evidently challenges the problems that the society preferred to keep their ears deaf and eyes blind in The Children (2000). In other words, the purpose of this study is to show how Edward Bond successfully reveals the psychological problems of the younger generation by focusing on their main underlying reasons under the light of Freud’s “Psychosexual Development Theory” in The Children.

Kaynakça

  • Artaud, A. (2014). The theatre and its double (V. Corti, Trans.). Alma Classics.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Dale, K. & Sommer, K. L. (1998), Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern social psychology: Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality 66, 1081-1124.
  • Billingham P. (2014). Edward Bond: A critical study. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The hidden plot: Notes on theatre and the State. Methuen.
  • Bond, E. (2000). The Children; & have I none. Methuen Drama.
  • Bozer, D. (1987). An introduction to Edward Bond: His earlier plays and the controversial Saved. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 78-84.
  • Covert, T. J. (2019). Gaslighting: The narcissist’s favorite tool of manipulation - how to avoid the gaslight effect and recovery from emotional and narcissistic abuse. Independently Published.
  • Çakırtaş, Ö. (2018). Vahşet tiyatrosu ve şiddetin politiği: Edward Bond örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 10-19.
  • Arnold Goldberg (2003) Addendum to Freud’s “criminals from a sense of guilt”, the Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 72(2), 465-468.
  • Eltanamly, H., Leijten, P., Jak, S., & Overbeek, G. (2019). Parenting in times of war: A meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis of war exposure, parenting, and child adjustment. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 22(1), 147–160.
  • Freud, S. (1913). The disposition to obsessional neurosis: A contribution to the problem of choice of neurosis. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 12(1), 311-326.
  • Freud, S. (2016). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Verso, 123-246. Kalecik, S. (2017). Ian Mcewan’ın Beton Bahçe romanın psikanalitik incelemesi. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 45-63.
  • Kocaçınar, A (2022). Psychosexual development in Edward Bond’s The Children, early morning, and narrow road to the deep north [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karabük University.
  • Liberska, H. & Deja, M. (2021). Satisfaction with life, emotions, and identity processes in Polish first-time mothers and fathers and their child’s age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 799.
  • Luckhurst, M. (Ed.). (2006). A companion to modern British and Irish drama: 1880-2005. Blackwell.
  • Parlak, E. (2018). Edward Bond, The Children, sevgi ve şiddet. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 305-312.
  • Strachey, J. (1953) The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, 7(1), 311-320.
  • Thurschwell, P. (2000). Sigmund Freud. Routledge.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Kocaçınar 0000-0001-5225-633X

Samet Guven 0000-0001-6883-5109

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kocaçınar, A., & Guven, S. (2022). The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236
AMA Kocaçınar A, Guven S. The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Aralık 2022;11(2):177-189. doi:10.47130/bitlissos.1114236
Chicago Kocaçınar, Ayşegül, ve Samet Guven. “The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 177-89. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236.
EndNote Kocaçınar A, Guven S (01 Aralık 2022) The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11 2 177–189.
IEEE A. Kocaçınar ve S. Guven, “The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 177–189, 2022, doi: 10.47130/bitlissos.1114236.
ISNAD Kocaçınar, Ayşegül - Guven, Samet. “The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11/2 (Aralık 2022), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.1114236.
JAMA Kocaçınar A, Guven S. The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;11:177–189.
MLA Kocaçınar, Ayşegül ve Samet Guven. “The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000)”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 177-89, doi:10.47130/bitlissos.1114236.
Vancouver Kocaçınar A, Guven S. The Psychological Effects of Parental Guidance in Edward Bond’s The Children (2000). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;11(2):177-89.

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