Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 29 - 39, 07.06.2025

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Snafi, A. E. (2015). The pharmacological importance of Antirrhinum majus-A review. Asian Journal of Pharm Science & Technology, 5 (4), 313-320.
  • Ahmad, A., Ahmad, I., & Ferdosi, M. F. H. (2020). Indigenous soilless substrate compositions affect growth, yield and quality of cut Antirrhinum majus. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 36(2), 586-592.
  • Ball, V. (1991). Ball Red Book: Greenhouse Growing, 15"'edition. Geo. J. Ball Publishing, Chicago, Illinois. 605-609.
  • Bhargava, B., Gupta, Y.C, & Sharma, P. (2016). Performance of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) under protected and open field conditions in Himachal Pradesh. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, India section B: Biological sciences, 86(1), 65-69.
  • Çelikel, F. G., Cevallos, J. C., & Reid, M. S. (2010). Temperature, ethylene and the postharvest performance of cut Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 125(3), 429- 433.
  • Dutilleul, P. (1998). Incorporating scale in study design and data analysis. In: Scale Issues in Ecology. (Peterson D.L. & Parker, V.T. Eds.) New York, Columbia University Press NY-387-425.
  • El-Keblawy, A., Bhatt, A., & Gairola, S. (2015). Storage on maternal plants affects light and temperature requirements during germination in two small seeded halophytes in the Arabian deserts. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(5), 1701-1708.
  • Edwards, K. J. R. & Goldenberg, J. B. (1976). A temperature effect on the expression of genotypic differences in flowering induction in Antirrhinum majus. Annals of Botany, 40,1277-83.
  • Glover, B. J. (2011). Pollinator attraction: the importance of looking good and smelling nice. Current Biology, 21(9), 307-309.
  • Kader, M. A. (2005). A comparison of seed germination calculation formulae and the associated interpretation of resulting data. Journal and Proceeding of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 138, 65-75.
  • Mateu-Andres, I., & De Paco, L. (2005). Allozymic differentiation of the Antirrhinum majus and A. siculum species groups. Annals of Botany, 95(3), 465-473.
  • Maginnes, E. A. & Langhans, R. W. (1961). The effect of photoperiod and temperature on initiation and flowering of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus-variety Jackpot) Proc. of the American Society For Horticultural Sciences, 77, 600-607.
  • Miller, R. O. (1962). Variations in optimum temperatures of Snapdragons depending on plant size. In: Proc. of the American Society For Horticultural Sciences, 81, 535.
  • Rop, O., Mlcek, J., Jurikova, T., Neugebauerova, J., & Vabkova, J. (2012). Edible flowers-a new promising source of mineral elements in human nutrition. Molecules, 17(6), 6672-6683.
  • Shafique, A., Maqbool, Muhammad, Nawaz, M. A., & Ahmed, W. A. Q. A. R. (2011). Performance of various Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) cultivars as cut flower in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(2), 1003-1010.
  • Silva. B. P., Alves, P. L. C. A., & Nepomucenol, M. P. (2013). Relative competitiveness between Industrial tomato and slender Amaranth. Journal of Agriculture Science, 5(4), 103-111. Oyama, R. K., & Baum, D. A. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of North American Antirrhinum (Veronicaceae). American Journal of Botany, 91(6), 918-925.

Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 29 - 39, 07.06.2025

Öz

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) is an ornamental plant widely grown as a cut flower worldwide because of its aesthetic appeal and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of various Antirrhinum cultivars under the dry temperate climatic conditions of northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Three varieties—Sonnet, Shower, and Majus - and four cultivars - Yellow, White, Pink, and Purple were selected for field trials. The study examined morphological parameters, such as including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches, along with reproductive parameters such as the number of flowers and seeds. Seed germination tests were conducted under controlled conditions to determine germination rates and efficiency. The results showed significant variations among the cultivars in terms of growth, flowering, and germination. The findings indicated that A. majus can be successfully grown in dry temperate climates, offering potential for expanding the diversity of cut flowers in Pakistan’s floriculture industry. The study highlights the effect of environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod on plant development, contributing to the optimization of A. majus cultivation in regions with similar climatic conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Snafi, A. E. (2015). The pharmacological importance of Antirrhinum majus-A review. Asian Journal of Pharm Science & Technology, 5 (4), 313-320.
  • Ahmad, A., Ahmad, I., & Ferdosi, M. F. H. (2020). Indigenous soilless substrate compositions affect growth, yield and quality of cut Antirrhinum majus. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 36(2), 586-592.
  • Ball, V. (1991). Ball Red Book: Greenhouse Growing, 15"'edition. Geo. J. Ball Publishing, Chicago, Illinois. 605-609.
  • Bhargava, B., Gupta, Y.C, & Sharma, P. (2016). Performance of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) under protected and open field conditions in Himachal Pradesh. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, India section B: Biological sciences, 86(1), 65-69.
  • Çelikel, F. G., Cevallos, J. C., & Reid, M. S. (2010). Temperature, ethylene and the postharvest performance of cut Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 125(3), 429- 433.
  • Dutilleul, P. (1998). Incorporating scale in study design and data analysis. In: Scale Issues in Ecology. (Peterson D.L. & Parker, V.T. Eds.) New York, Columbia University Press NY-387-425.
  • El-Keblawy, A., Bhatt, A., & Gairola, S. (2015). Storage on maternal plants affects light and temperature requirements during germination in two small seeded halophytes in the Arabian deserts. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(5), 1701-1708.
  • Edwards, K. J. R. & Goldenberg, J. B. (1976). A temperature effect on the expression of genotypic differences in flowering induction in Antirrhinum majus. Annals of Botany, 40,1277-83.
  • Glover, B. J. (2011). Pollinator attraction: the importance of looking good and smelling nice. Current Biology, 21(9), 307-309.
  • Kader, M. A. (2005). A comparison of seed germination calculation formulae and the associated interpretation of resulting data. Journal and Proceeding of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 138, 65-75.
  • Mateu-Andres, I., & De Paco, L. (2005). Allozymic differentiation of the Antirrhinum majus and A. siculum species groups. Annals of Botany, 95(3), 465-473.
  • Maginnes, E. A. & Langhans, R. W. (1961). The effect of photoperiod and temperature on initiation and flowering of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus-variety Jackpot) Proc. of the American Society For Horticultural Sciences, 77, 600-607.
  • Miller, R. O. (1962). Variations in optimum temperatures of Snapdragons depending on plant size. In: Proc. of the American Society For Horticultural Sciences, 81, 535.
  • Rop, O., Mlcek, J., Jurikova, T., Neugebauerova, J., & Vabkova, J. (2012). Edible flowers-a new promising source of mineral elements in human nutrition. Molecules, 17(6), 6672-6683.
  • Shafique, A., Maqbool, Muhammad, Nawaz, M. A., & Ahmed, W. A. Q. A. R. (2011). Performance of various Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) cultivars as cut flower in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(2), 1003-1010.
  • Silva. B. P., Alves, P. L. C. A., & Nepomucenol, M. P. (2013). Relative competitiveness between Industrial tomato and slender Amaranth. Journal of Agriculture Science, 5(4), 103-111. Oyama, R. K., & Baum, D. A. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of North American Antirrhinum (Veronicaceae). American Journal of Botany, 91(6), 918-925.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Enzim ve Mikrobiyal Biyoteknoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Haneef Rehman 0000-0001-8122-4492

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Rehman, H. (2025). Performance Evaluation of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) Cultivars in the Dry Temperate Climate of Northern Balochistan. BİLİM-TEKNOLOJİ-YENİLİK EKOSİSTEMİ DERGİSİ, 6(1), 29-39.