Çift Beslemeli Asenkron Generatör Tabanlı Rüzgar Çiftliğinde Alt-Senkron Rezonans Durumları için Koordinat Kontrolünün Geliştirilmesi
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
,
104
-
111
,
30.04.2026
Mustafa Dursun
,
Mehmet Kenan Döşoğlu
Öz
Güç sistemlerinde iletilebilir gücü artırmanın en yaygın yöntemlerinden birisi iletim hattına sabit bir yerleştirmektir. Ancak Seri kapasitör kullanım sistem kararlılığının kompanzasyon seviyesi ile ters orantılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum Alt-Senkron Rezonans (SSR) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. SSR sistemin güvenliği ve kararlılığı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir. Bunun için yapılan bu çalışmada Tristör Kontrollü Seri Kapasitör (TCSC) ve şebeke tarafındaki evirici devresinde Ek Sönümleme Kontrolü (SDC) modelleri geliştirilerek, Çift Beslemeli Asenkron Generatör (ÇBAG) tabanlı rüzgar çiftliğinde SSR durumlarında oluşan salınımların sönümlenmesi ve sistem kararlılığının iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Değişken rüzgar hızlarında ve farklı seri kompanzasyon oranlarında sistemde TCSC ve SDC modellerin etkileri detaylı olarak incelenmiş olup, elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde değişken rüzgar hızlarında ve farklı seri kompanzasyon oranlarında TCSC ve SDC’nin sistem kararlılığı ve salınımların sönümlemesi açısından iyi sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Kaynakça
-
L. Wang, X. Xie, Q. Jiang, H. Liu, Y. Li and H. Liu, “Investigation of SSR in practical DFIG-based wind farms connected to a series-compensated power system”, IEEE transactions on power systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2772-2779, 2014.
-
M. Abdeen, H. Li, and L. Jing, “Improved subsynchronous oscillation detection method in a DFIG-based wind farm interfaced with a series-compensated network”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol.119, no. 105930, pp. 1-10, 2020.
-
P.H. Huang, M.S. El Moursi, W. Xiao and J.L. Kirtley, “Subsynchronous resonance mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm by using two-degree-of-freedom control strategy”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1442-1454, 2014.
-
B.S. Kumar, P.M. Sarma, and M. Gaddam, “A Robust UDE-Based 2DOF Controller for Mitigating Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction in Wind Power Plants”, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 610-628, 2024.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “SSR damping controller design and optimal placement in rotor-side and grid-side converters of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 388-399, 2015.
-
[6] S.R. Jayakrishnan, E.P. Cheriyan and T.K. Sindhu, “Best input location pair selection for SSR damping controller in DFIG based wind farms”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 160332-160346, 2021.
-
M.S. Zahra, “Proposed sub‐synchronous resonance damping controller for large‐scale wind farms”, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3209-3220, 2023.
-
E. Touti, M. Abdeen, M.A. El-Dabah, H. Kraiem, A. M. Agwa, A. Alanazi and T. I. Alanazi, “Sub-synchronous oscillation mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm using resonant controller”, IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 66185-66195, 2024.
-
M. Abdeen, S. Al Dawsari, M.A. El-Dabah, , M. K. Ahmed, E. Touti, A. A. Z. Diab and A. G. Abo El-Magd, “Doubly fed induction generator frequency regulation enhancement using combined inertia and proportional resonant controller”, Processes, vol. 13, no. 5, 1284, 2025.
-
H. Dong, M. Su, K. Liu and W. Zou, “Mitigation strategy of subsynchronous oscillation based on fractional-order sliding mode control for VSC-MTDC systems with DFIG-based wind farm access”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 209242-209250, 2020.
-
P. Li, J. Wang, L. Xiong, S. Huang, Z. Wang and M. Ma, “SSCI mitigation of grid‐connected DFIG wind turbines with fractional‐order sliding mode controller”, Wind Energy, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1564-1577, 2020.
-
P. Li, L. Xiong, Z. Wang, M Ma and J. Wang, “Fractional‐order sliding mode control for damping of subsynchronous control interaction in DFIG‐based wind farms”, Wind Energy, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 749-762, 2020.
-
A. Moharana, R.K. Varma and R. Seethapathy, “SSR alleviation by STATCOM in induction-generator-based wind farm connected to series compensated line”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 947-957, 2014.
-
H. Xie and M.M. de Oliveira, “Mitigation of SSR in presence of wind power and series compensation by SVC,” International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 2819-2826, Chengdu, China, 2014.
-
C. Rohit, P. Darji and H.R. Jariwala, “A preordainment approach for design of auxiliary damping controller and SSSC tuning to enhance SSR mode stability in DFIG based windfarm”, Smart Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 605-628, 2023.
-
M. Abdeen, A. Emran, A. Moustafa, D. Kamal, R. Hassan, E. Hassan and F. Jurado, “Investigation on TCSC parameters and control structure for SSR damping in DFIG-based wind farm,” 12th International Renewable Energy Congress, pp. 1-5, Hammamet, Tunisia, 2021.
-
H. Jiang, R. Song, N. Du, P. Zhou, B. Zheng, Y. Han and D. Yang, “Application of UPFC to mitigate SSR in series‐compensated wind farms”, The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 16, pp. 2505-2509, 2019.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “Modeling and control of gate-controlled series capacitor interfaced with a DFIG-based wind farm”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 1022-1033, 2014.
-
P.C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk and S.D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of electric machinery,” Analysis of electric machinery and drive system, vol. 2. New York: IEEE press, 2002.
-
J.B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth and N. Jenkins, “Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 207-215, 2003.
-
M. Abdeen, H. Li, S. Kamel, A. Khaled, M. El-Dabah, M. Kharrich and H. F. Sindi, “A recent analytical approach for analysis of sub-synchronous resonance in doubly-fed induction generator-based wind farm”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 68888-68897, 2021.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “Analysis of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) in doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farms”, Springer Nature, 2022.
-
P.N. Nguyen, C.L.T. Minh, V.N.H. Minh and T. N. Le, “Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Grid-Connected Wind Farm and Proposed Improved Solution”, IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp.95821-95836, 2025.
-
K.R. Padiyar, “FACTS controllers in power transmission and distribution,” New age international publishers, New Delhi, 2007.
-
D. Chatterjee, A. Mitra, and S. Sarkar, “A conceptual study for control strategy of TCSC in inductive and capacitive region,” International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies, pp. 1-6, Nagercoil, India, 2014.
Development of Coordinate Control for Sub-Synchronous Resonance Conditions in Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Farm
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
,
104
-
111
,
30.04.2026
Mustafa Dursun
,
Mehmet Kenan Döşoğlu
Öz
One of the most common methods for increasing the transferable power in power systems is the installation of a fixed series capacitor in the transmission line. However, the use of series capacitors shows that system stability is inversely proportional to the compensation level. This phenomenon is referred to as Sub-Synchronous Resonance (SSR). SSR has a negative impact on the security and stability of the system. Therefore, in this study, Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Supplementary Damping Control (SDC) models implemented in the grid-side converter were developed in order to damp the oscillations occurring under SSR conditions and to improve system stability in Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind farm. The effects of the TCSC and SDC models on the system were examined in detail under variable wind speeds and different series compensation levels, and the obtained results were interpreted. Based on the results, it was observed that TCSC and SDC provide good performance in terms of system stability and oscillation damping under variable wind speeds and different series compensation levels.
Kaynakça
-
L. Wang, X. Xie, Q. Jiang, H. Liu, Y. Li and H. Liu, “Investigation of SSR in practical DFIG-based wind farms connected to a series-compensated power system”, IEEE transactions on power systems, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2772-2779, 2014.
-
M. Abdeen, H. Li, and L. Jing, “Improved subsynchronous oscillation detection method in a DFIG-based wind farm interfaced with a series-compensated network”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol.119, no. 105930, pp. 1-10, 2020.
-
P.H. Huang, M.S. El Moursi, W. Xiao and J.L. Kirtley, “Subsynchronous resonance mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm by using two-degree-of-freedom control strategy”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1442-1454, 2014.
-
B.S. Kumar, P.M. Sarma, and M. Gaddam, “A Robust UDE-Based 2DOF Controller for Mitigating Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction in Wind Power Plants”, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 610-628, 2024.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “SSR damping controller design and optimal placement in rotor-side and grid-side converters of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 388-399, 2015.
-
[6] S.R. Jayakrishnan, E.P. Cheriyan and T.K. Sindhu, “Best input location pair selection for SSR damping controller in DFIG based wind farms”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 160332-160346, 2021.
-
M.S. Zahra, “Proposed sub‐synchronous resonance damping controller for large‐scale wind farms”, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3209-3220, 2023.
-
E. Touti, M. Abdeen, M.A. El-Dabah, H. Kraiem, A. M. Agwa, A. Alanazi and T. I. Alanazi, “Sub-synchronous oscillation mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm using resonant controller”, IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 66185-66195, 2024.
-
M. Abdeen, S. Al Dawsari, M.A. El-Dabah, , M. K. Ahmed, E. Touti, A. A. Z. Diab and A. G. Abo El-Magd, “Doubly fed induction generator frequency regulation enhancement using combined inertia and proportional resonant controller”, Processes, vol. 13, no. 5, 1284, 2025.
-
H. Dong, M. Su, K. Liu and W. Zou, “Mitigation strategy of subsynchronous oscillation based on fractional-order sliding mode control for VSC-MTDC systems with DFIG-based wind farm access”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 209242-209250, 2020.
-
P. Li, J. Wang, L. Xiong, S. Huang, Z. Wang and M. Ma, “SSCI mitigation of grid‐connected DFIG wind turbines with fractional‐order sliding mode controller”, Wind Energy, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1564-1577, 2020.
-
P. Li, L. Xiong, Z. Wang, M Ma and J. Wang, “Fractional‐order sliding mode control for damping of subsynchronous control interaction in DFIG‐based wind farms”, Wind Energy, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 749-762, 2020.
-
A. Moharana, R.K. Varma and R. Seethapathy, “SSR alleviation by STATCOM in induction-generator-based wind farm connected to series compensated line”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 947-957, 2014.
-
H. Xie and M.M. de Oliveira, “Mitigation of SSR in presence of wind power and series compensation by SVC,” International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 2819-2826, Chengdu, China, 2014.
-
C. Rohit, P. Darji and H.R. Jariwala, “A preordainment approach for design of auxiliary damping controller and SSSC tuning to enhance SSR mode stability in DFIG based windfarm”, Smart Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 605-628, 2023.
-
M. Abdeen, A. Emran, A. Moustafa, D. Kamal, R. Hassan, E. Hassan and F. Jurado, “Investigation on TCSC parameters and control structure for SSR damping in DFIG-based wind farm,” 12th International Renewable Energy Congress, pp. 1-5, Hammamet, Tunisia, 2021.
-
H. Jiang, R. Song, N. Du, P. Zhou, B. Zheng, Y. Han and D. Yang, “Application of UPFC to mitigate SSR in series‐compensated wind farms”, The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 16, pp. 2505-2509, 2019.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “Modeling and control of gate-controlled series capacitor interfaced with a DFIG-based wind farm”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 1022-1033, 2014.
-
P.C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk and S.D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of electric machinery,” Analysis of electric machinery and drive system, vol. 2. New York: IEEE press, 2002.
-
J.B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth and N. Jenkins, “Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 207-215, 2003.
-
M. Abdeen, H. Li, S. Kamel, A. Khaled, M. El-Dabah, M. Kharrich and H. F. Sindi, “A recent analytical approach for analysis of sub-synchronous resonance in doubly-fed induction generator-based wind farm”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 68888-68897, 2021.
-
H.A. Mohammadpour and E. Santi, “Analysis of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) in doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farms”, Springer Nature, 2022.
-
P.N. Nguyen, C.L.T. Minh, V.N.H. Minh and T. N. Le, “Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Grid-Connected Wind Farm and Proposed Improved Solution”, IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp.95821-95836, 2025.
-
K.R. Padiyar, “FACTS controllers in power transmission and distribution,” New age international publishers, New Delhi, 2007.
-
D. Chatterjee, A. Mitra, and S. Sarkar, “A conceptual study for control strategy of TCSC in inductive and capacitive region,” International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies, pp. 1-6, Nagercoil, India, 2014.