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X-Band Frekansında Hibrit Pike Kumaşın Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Ölçümü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 21 - 26, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1569872

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 50 µm kalınlığında bakır iletken tel ve pamuk ipliği kullanılarak X-bant frekans aralığında (8-12 GHz) üretilen hibrit pike örme kumaşların elektromanyetik ekranlama etkinliği ölçülmüş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, farklı kumaş fitil yoğunluklarında ekranlama performansının etkisini belirlemek için bir dalga kılavuzu ölçüm sistemi kullanılmıştır. Hibrit pike kumaş, hafif, esnek ve uygun maliyetli yapısıyla yüksek frekanslı elektromanyetik ekranlama uygulamalarında pratik kullanım için büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Kumaşın yansıma ve soğurma yoluyla elektromanyetik dalgaları engelleme yeteneği, giyilebilir teknoloji için uygunluğu ve üretim kolaylığı, onu metaller gibi geleneksel, daha ağır ekranlama malzemelerine çekici bir alternatif haline getirmektedir. Üretim kolaylığı, uygun maliyet ve uyarlanabilirlik, bu kumaşın gelişmiş iletişim sistemlerinde, savunma uygulamalarında ve yeni nesil giyilebilir elektroniklerde yaygın olarak kullanılacağını düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • J.S. Roh, Y.S. Chi, T.J. Kang, and S.W. Nam, “Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Multifunctional Metal Composite Fabrics,” Text. Res. J., vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 825–835, 2008.
  • D. Wanasinghe and F. Aslani, “A review on recent advancement of electromagnetic interference shielding novel metallic materials and processes,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 176, no. June, p. 107207, 2019.
  • S. Khasim, “Polyaniline-Graphene nanoplatelet composite films with improved conductivity for high performance X-band microwave shielding applications,” Results Phys., vol. 12, pp. 1073–1081, 2019.
  • Z. Yang, H. Peng, W. Wang, and T. Liu, “Crystallization behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 2658–2667, 2010.
  • R. Kumar et al., “Recent progress on carbon-based composite materials for microwave electromagnetic interference shielding,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 177, pp. 304–331, 2021.
  • A.O. Kizilçay and Y. Akinay, “Equivalent analytical model of plain weave composite fabric for electromagnetic shielding applications,” J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 245–253, 2020.
  • Y. Akinay, “The electromagnetic wave absorption properties of woven glass fiber composites filled with Sb 2 O 3 and SnO 2 nanoparticles doped mica pigments,” no. July, pp. 8784–8794, 2022.
  • U. Sorgucu, “Potential of Commercial Titanium in Electromagnetic Shielding for 5G Frequency Domain TT - 5G Frekans Bölgesi için Ticari Titanyumun Elektromanyetik Ekranlama Potansiyeli,” Mühendislik Bilim. ve Araştırmaları Derg., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 198–207, 2024.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yüzer, “The effect of conductive weft-knitted fabric structure on electromagnetic shielding at 1-12 GHz frequencies,” J. Mater. Electron. Devices, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18–20, 2021.
  • E. Erdem, “Hybrid rib fabric electromagnetic shielding measurement in X-band,” Textile Research Journal, 2024.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yuzer, “Wearable Textile Fabric Based 3D Metamaterials Absorber in X-Band,” Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 230–236, 2020.
  • E. Erdem and A.H. Yuzer, “Textile-based 3D metamaterial absorber design for X-band application,” Waves in Random and Complex Media, 2022.
  • R. Abdulla, E. Delihasanlar, F. G. K. Abdulla, and A. H. Yuzer, “Electromagnetic shielding characterization of conductive knitted fabrics,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 56, no. January, pp. 33–41, 2017.
  • [14] E. Erdem, “Hybrid rib fabric electromagnetic shielding measurement in X-band,” Text. Res. J., p. 00405175241288888, Oct. 2024.
  • M. Nauman, R. Saleem, A.K. Rashid, and M.F. Shafique, “A miniaturized flexible frequency selective surface for X-band applications,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 419–428, 2016.
  • W. Huang, X. Liu, and E.W. Gill, Ocean wind and wave measurements using X-band marine radar: A comprehensive review, vol. 9, no. 12. 2017.
  • A. Kumar and S. Singh, “Development of Coatings for Radar Absorbing Materials at X-band,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 330, no. 1, 2018.
  • A.A. Eltchaninov et al., “Review of studies of superradiative microwave generation in X band and Ka band relativistic BWOs (review),” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 32, no. 3 I, pp. 1093–1099, 2004.
  • İ. İlhan, M. Esen, M. Karaaslan, and B.Y. Akyürek, “Investigation of EMI and UV-IR shielding properties of Kevlar and polyester/elastane nanocomposite fabrics coated by ECR and evaporation methods Investigation of EMI and UV-IR shielding properties of Kevlar and polyester/elastane nanocomposite fabrics,” 2024.
  • İ. Özkan, P.D. Baykal, and M. Karaaslan, “Investigation of electromagnetic shielding properties of metal composite tufted carpets,” vol. 5000, 2020.
  • S. Uzun et al., “Highly conductive and scalable Ti3C2Tx-coated fabrics for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 174, pp. 382–389, 2021.
  • M. Tian, M. Du, L. Qu, S. Chen, S. Zhu, and G. Han, “Electromagnetic interference shielding cotton fabrics with high electrical conductivity and electrical heating behavior: Via layer-by-layer self-assembly route,” RSC Adv., vol. 7, no. 68, pp. 42641–42652, 2017.
  • H. Natarajan and P. Siddhan, “Weaving the Future: Exploring Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles,” in Textile Materials for Good Health and Wellbeing: Design and Applications, S. Sundaramoorthy, S. Kubera Sampath Kumar, and M. V. Chavhan, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
  • E.- Elektronik and S. Yenİkaya, “Grafen tabanlı çift katmanlı yapının ekranlama etkinliği üzerine parametrik çalışma" Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 151–157, 2023.
  • Z. Deǧirmenci and E. Çoruh, “Comparison of the performance and physical properties of plain, pique, double-pique and fleeced knitted fabrics,” Tekst. ve Konfeksiyon, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 159–165, 2016.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yuzer, “Simulation modelling and calculation of dielectric permittivity of Opuntia at 1.7–2.6 GHz,” J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 150–158, 2017.
  • V. Tunakova et al., “Hybrid knitted fabric for electromagnetic radiation shielding,” J. Eng. Fiber. Fabr., vol. 15, 2020.

Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 21 - 26, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1569872

Öz

This study measured and evaluated the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of hybrid pique knitted fabrics produced using 50 µm thick copper conductor wire and cotton yarn in the X-band frequency range (8-12 GHz). The study used a waveguide measurement system to determine the effect of shielding performance at different fabric wale densities. The hybrid pique fabric has great potential for practical use in high-frequency electromagnetic shielding applications with its lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective structure. The fabric's ability to block electromagnetic waves by reflection and absorption its suitability for wearable technology and its ease of production make it an attractive alternative to traditional, heavier shielding materials such as metals. The ease of production, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability suggest that this fabric will be widely used in advanced communication systems, defense applications, and next-generation wearable electronics.

Kaynakça

  • J.S. Roh, Y.S. Chi, T.J. Kang, and S.W. Nam, “Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Multifunctional Metal Composite Fabrics,” Text. Res. J., vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 825–835, 2008.
  • D. Wanasinghe and F. Aslani, “A review on recent advancement of electromagnetic interference shielding novel metallic materials and processes,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 176, no. June, p. 107207, 2019.
  • S. Khasim, “Polyaniline-Graphene nanoplatelet composite films with improved conductivity for high performance X-band microwave shielding applications,” Results Phys., vol. 12, pp. 1073–1081, 2019.
  • Z. Yang, H. Peng, W. Wang, and T. Liu, “Crystallization behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 2658–2667, 2010.
  • R. Kumar et al., “Recent progress on carbon-based composite materials for microwave electromagnetic interference shielding,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 177, pp. 304–331, 2021.
  • A.O. Kizilçay and Y. Akinay, “Equivalent analytical model of plain weave composite fabric for electromagnetic shielding applications,” J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 245–253, 2020.
  • Y. Akinay, “The electromagnetic wave absorption properties of woven glass fiber composites filled with Sb 2 O 3 and SnO 2 nanoparticles doped mica pigments,” no. July, pp. 8784–8794, 2022.
  • U. Sorgucu, “Potential of Commercial Titanium in Electromagnetic Shielding for 5G Frequency Domain TT - 5G Frekans Bölgesi için Ticari Titanyumun Elektromanyetik Ekranlama Potansiyeli,” Mühendislik Bilim. ve Araştırmaları Derg., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 198–207, 2024.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yüzer, “The effect of conductive weft-knitted fabric structure on electromagnetic shielding at 1-12 GHz frequencies,” J. Mater. Electron. Devices, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18–20, 2021.
  • E. Erdem, “Hybrid rib fabric electromagnetic shielding measurement in X-band,” Textile Research Journal, 2024.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yuzer, “Wearable Textile Fabric Based 3D Metamaterials Absorber in X-Band,” Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 230–236, 2020.
  • E. Erdem and A.H. Yuzer, “Textile-based 3D metamaterial absorber design for X-band application,” Waves in Random and Complex Media, 2022.
  • R. Abdulla, E. Delihasanlar, F. G. K. Abdulla, and A. H. Yuzer, “Electromagnetic shielding characterization of conductive knitted fabrics,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 56, no. January, pp. 33–41, 2017.
  • [14] E. Erdem, “Hybrid rib fabric electromagnetic shielding measurement in X-band,” Text. Res. J., p. 00405175241288888, Oct. 2024.
  • M. Nauman, R. Saleem, A.K. Rashid, and M.F. Shafique, “A miniaturized flexible frequency selective surface for X-band applications,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 419–428, 2016.
  • W. Huang, X. Liu, and E.W. Gill, Ocean wind and wave measurements using X-band marine radar: A comprehensive review, vol. 9, no. 12. 2017.
  • A. Kumar and S. Singh, “Development of Coatings for Radar Absorbing Materials at X-band,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 330, no. 1, 2018.
  • A.A. Eltchaninov et al., “Review of studies of superradiative microwave generation in X band and Ka band relativistic BWOs (review),” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 32, no. 3 I, pp. 1093–1099, 2004.
  • İ. İlhan, M. Esen, M. Karaaslan, and B.Y. Akyürek, “Investigation of EMI and UV-IR shielding properties of Kevlar and polyester/elastane nanocomposite fabrics coated by ECR and evaporation methods Investigation of EMI and UV-IR shielding properties of Kevlar and polyester/elastane nanocomposite fabrics,” 2024.
  • İ. Özkan, P.D. Baykal, and M. Karaaslan, “Investigation of electromagnetic shielding properties of metal composite tufted carpets,” vol. 5000, 2020.
  • S. Uzun et al., “Highly conductive and scalable Ti3C2Tx-coated fabrics for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 174, pp. 382–389, 2021.
  • M. Tian, M. Du, L. Qu, S. Chen, S. Zhu, and G. Han, “Electromagnetic interference shielding cotton fabrics with high electrical conductivity and electrical heating behavior: Via layer-by-layer self-assembly route,” RSC Adv., vol. 7, no. 68, pp. 42641–42652, 2017.
  • H. Natarajan and P. Siddhan, “Weaving the Future: Exploring Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles,” in Textile Materials for Good Health and Wellbeing: Design and Applications, S. Sundaramoorthy, S. Kubera Sampath Kumar, and M. V. Chavhan, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024.
  • E.- Elektronik and S. Yenİkaya, “Grafen tabanlı çift katmanlı yapının ekranlama etkinliği üzerine parametrik çalışma" Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 151–157, 2023.
  • Z. Deǧirmenci and E. Çoruh, “Comparison of the performance and physical properties of plain, pique, double-pique and fleeced knitted fabrics,” Tekst. ve Konfeksiyon, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 159–165, 2016.
  • E. Delihasanlar and A.H. Yuzer, “Simulation modelling and calculation of dielectric permittivity of Opuntia at 1.7–2.6 GHz,” J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 150–158, 2017.
  • V. Tunakova et al., “Hybrid knitted fabric for electromagnetic radiation shielding,” J. Eng. Fiber. Fabr., vol. 15, 2020.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kablosuz Haberleşme Sistemleri ve Teknolojileri (Mikro Dalga ve Milimetrik Dalga dahil)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ediz Erdem 0000-0003-1901-2055

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, E. (2025). Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1569872
AMA Erdem E. Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band. Müh.Bil.ve Araş.Dergisi. Nisan 2025;7(1):21-26. doi:10.46387/bjesr.1569872
Chicago Erdem, Ediz. “Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 21-26. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1569872.
EndNote Erdem E (01 Nisan 2025) Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 1 21–26.
IEEE E. Erdem, “Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band”, Müh.Bil.ve Araş.Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 21–26, 2025, doi: 10.46387/bjesr.1569872.
ISNAD Erdem, Ediz. “Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/1 (Nisan2025), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1569872.
JAMA Erdem E. Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band. Müh.Bil.ve Araş.Dergisi. 2025;7:21–26.
MLA Erdem, Ediz. “Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 21-26, doi:10.46387/bjesr.1569872.
Vancouver Erdem E. Electromagnetic Shielding Measurement of Hybrid Pique Fabric in the X-Band. Müh.Bil.ve Araş.Dergisi. 2025;7(1):21-6.