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Characteristics of Ophthalmologic Consultations and Hospital Admissions in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1632610

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of ophthalmologic consultations, demographic data of patients, and reasons for hospital admission among patients presenting with ophthalmologic complaints to the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital.
Method: This retrospective study included 3,617 patients with ocular complaints. The patients presented to a tertiary care ED in Istanbul between August 2021 and August 2022. The hospital’s automation system was used to evaluate emergency ophthalmologic consultations.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.17 ± 16.60 years, and 66.8% were male. The majority of visits (63.9%) occurred outside of working hours. Of these, 1,642 (45.4%) patients presented due to trauma. Intraocular foreign bodies were detected in 2,419 patients (66.9%). Among non-traumatic conditions, conjunctivitis (26.6%), subconjunctival hemorrhage (8.9%), and blepharitis (3.3%) were the most common diagnoses. A total of 91 patients (2.5%) were admitted to the ophthalmology department. The hospital admission rate was higher among older patients, those with non-traumatic conditions, and those without a foreign body.
Conclusion: Our study highlights the predominance of non-emergent consultations among ophthalmologic cases. It underscores the need for improved triage protocols to optimize consultations. Further research is required to enhance ophthalmologic case management and patient referral systems to optimize emergency care resources.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from **** hospital clinical research ethics committee on 19.10.2022 Decision number: 2022/0611

Destekleyen Kurum

no

Teşekkür

no

Kaynakça

  • Alabbasi, O. M., Al-Barry, M., Albasri, R. F., Khashim, H. F., Aloufi, M. M., Abdulaal, M. F., Alsaidalany, D. W., Alahmadi, A. S., Habeeb, H., & Aalam, W. A. (2017). Patterns of ophthalmic emergencies presenting to a referral hospital in Medina City, Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Ophthalmol, 31(4), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.03.001
  • Alotaibi, A. G., Osman, E. A., Allam, K. H., Abdel-Rahim, A. M., & Abu-Amero, K. K. (2011). One month outcome of ocular related emergencies in a tertiary hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J, 32(12), 1256-1260. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22159380
  • Alshammari, A., Alqadhy, N., Gharawi, A., Alqahtani, B., Alagha, S., AlShenaiber, M., Almalik, F., & Alshibani, A. (2024). Characteristics of ocular-related emergency department visits: Five-years data from a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One, 19(11), e0310179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310179
  • Bourke, L., Bourke, E., Cullinane, A., O'Connell, E., & Idrees, Z. (2021). Clinical outcomes and epidemiology of intraocular foreign body injuries in Cork University Hospital, Ireland: an 11-year review. Ir J Med Sci, 190(3), 1225-1230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02443-9
  • Channa, R., Zafar, S. N., Canner, J. K., Haring, R. S., Schneider, E. B., & Friedman, D. S. (2016). Epidemiology of Eye-Related Emergency Department Visits. JAMA Ophthalmol, 134(3), 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5778
  • Choi, Y. F., Wong, T. W., & Lau, C. C. (2006). Triage rapid initial assessment by doctor (TRIAD) improves waiting time and processing time of the emergency department. Emerg Med J, 23(4), 262-265; discussion 262-265. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2005.025254
  • Dag, Y., Aydin, S., & Kumantas, E. (2024). The profile of patients attending to the general emergency department with ocular complaints within the last year: is it a true ocular emergency? BMC Ophthalmol, 24(1), 330. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03608-1
  • Hsu, M. H., Hsu, C. A., Hsiao, S. H., Chu, D., & Yen, J. C. (2020). Utilization of emergency ophthalmology services in Taiwan: a nationwide population study. Sci Rep, 10(1), 17703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74815-1 Jafari, A. K., Bozorgui, S., Shahverdi, N., Ameri, A., Akbari, M. R., & Salmasian, H. (2012). Different causes of referral to ophthalmology emergency room. J Emerg Trauma Shock, 5(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.93104
  • Kang, E. Y., Tai, W. C., Lin, J. Y., Huang, C. J., Yeh, P. H., Wu, W. C., Wang, F. L., Liu, L., Lai, C. C., & Chen, K. J. (2020). Eye-related Emergency Department Visits with Ophthalmology Consultation in Taiwan: Visual Acuity as an Indicator of Ocular Emergency. Sci Rep, 10(1), 982. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57804-2
  • Nanji, K., Gulamhusein, H., Jindani, Y., Hamilton, D., & Sabri, K. (2023). Profile of eye-related emergency department visits in Ontario - a Canadian perspective. BMC Ophthalmol, 23(1), 305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02999-x
  • Salti, H. I., Mehanna, C. J., Abiad, B., Ghazi, N., Raad, S., Barikian, A., Haddad, R., Ashkar, A., Harmouche, E., Zaghrini, E., & Mufarrij, A. (2018). Changing Trends in Eye-Related Complaints Presenting to the Emergency Department in Beirut, Lebanon, over 15 Years. J Ophthalmol, 2018, 4739865. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4739865
  • Sridhar, J., Isom, R. F., Schiffman, J. C., Ajuria, L., Huang, L. C., Gologorsky, D., & Banta, J. T. (2018). Utilization of Ophthalmology-Specific Emergency Department Services. Semin Ophthalmol, 33(2), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2016.1188129
  • Stagg, B. C., Shah, M. M., Talwar, N., Padovani-Claudio, D. A., Woodward, M. A., & Stein, J. D. (2017). Factors Affecting Visits to the Emergency Department for Urgent and Nonurgent Ocular Conditions. Ophthalmology, 124(5), 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.12.039
  • Vaziri, K., Schwartz, S. G., Flynn, H. W., Jr., Kishor, K. S., & Moshfeghi, A. A. (2016). Eye-related Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2010. Ophthalmology, 123(4), 917-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.032

Üçüncü Basamak Bir Hastanenin Acil Servisinde Oftalmolojik Konsültasyonların ve Hastane Başvurularının Özellikleri: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1632610

Öz

Amaç: Üçüncü basamak bir hastanenin acil servisine oftalmolojik şikayetlerle başvuran hastalar için yapılan konsültasyonların özellikleri, hastaların demografik bilgileri ve hastaneye yatış sebeplerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya oküler şikayetleri olan 3617 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar Ağustos 2021 ve Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da üçüncü basamak bir acil servise başvurdu. Acil oftalmolojik konsültasyonları değerlendirmek için hastanenin otomasyon sistemi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 42,17 ± 16,60 yıl olup, %66,8'i erkekti. Başvuruların çoğu (%63,9) mesai saatleri dışında gerçekleşti. Bunların 1642'si (%45,4) travma nedeniyle başvurdu. Hastaların 2419'unda (%66.9) göz içi yabancı cisim saptandı. Travma dışında konjonktivit (%26,6), subkonjonktival hemoraji (%8,9) ve blefarit (%3,3) en yaygın tanılar idi. Başvuran hastaların 91'i (%2,5) göz hastalıkları servisine yatırıldı. Yaşlı hastalarda, travma dışı yaralanması olanlarda ve yabancı cisim bulunmayanlarda göz hastalıkları servisine yatış oranı daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Çalışmamız, konsülte edilen oftalmolojik vakalardaki acil olmayan konsültasyonların baskınlığını vurgulamaktadır. Konsültasyonları optimize etmek için triyaj protokollerine olan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Acil durum kaynaklarını daha iyi kullanabilmek için oftalmolojik vakaları yönetme ve hasta sevk sistemlerini geliştirme konusunda.daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik onay **** hastanesi klinik araştırmalar etik kurulundan 19.10.2022 tarihinde alınmıştır Karar numarası: 2022/0611

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Alabbasi, O. M., Al-Barry, M., Albasri, R. F., Khashim, H. F., Aloufi, M. M., Abdulaal, M. F., Alsaidalany, D. W., Alahmadi, A. S., Habeeb, H., & Aalam, W. A. (2017). Patterns of ophthalmic emergencies presenting to a referral hospital in Medina City, Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Ophthalmol, 31(4), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.03.001
  • Alotaibi, A. G., Osman, E. A., Allam, K. H., Abdel-Rahim, A. M., & Abu-Amero, K. K. (2011). One month outcome of ocular related emergencies in a tertiary hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J, 32(12), 1256-1260. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22159380
  • Alshammari, A., Alqadhy, N., Gharawi, A., Alqahtani, B., Alagha, S., AlShenaiber, M., Almalik, F., & Alshibani, A. (2024). Characteristics of ocular-related emergency department visits: Five-years data from a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One, 19(11), e0310179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310179
  • Bourke, L., Bourke, E., Cullinane, A., O'Connell, E., & Idrees, Z. (2021). Clinical outcomes and epidemiology of intraocular foreign body injuries in Cork University Hospital, Ireland: an 11-year review. Ir J Med Sci, 190(3), 1225-1230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02443-9
  • Channa, R., Zafar, S. N., Canner, J. K., Haring, R. S., Schneider, E. B., & Friedman, D. S. (2016). Epidemiology of Eye-Related Emergency Department Visits. JAMA Ophthalmol, 134(3), 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5778
  • Choi, Y. F., Wong, T. W., & Lau, C. C. (2006). Triage rapid initial assessment by doctor (TRIAD) improves waiting time and processing time of the emergency department. Emerg Med J, 23(4), 262-265; discussion 262-265. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2005.025254
  • Dag, Y., Aydin, S., & Kumantas, E. (2024). The profile of patients attending to the general emergency department with ocular complaints within the last year: is it a true ocular emergency? BMC Ophthalmol, 24(1), 330. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03608-1
  • Hsu, M. H., Hsu, C. A., Hsiao, S. H., Chu, D., & Yen, J. C. (2020). Utilization of emergency ophthalmology services in Taiwan: a nationwide population study. Sci Rep, 10(1), 17703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74815-1 Jafari, A. K., Bozorgui, S., Shahverdi, N., Ameri, A., Akbari, M. R., & Salmasian, H. (2012). Different causes of referral to ophthalmology emergency room. J Emerg Trauma Shock, 5(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.93104
  • Kang, E. Y., Tai, W. C., Lin, J. Y., Huang, C. J., Yeh, P. H., Wu, W. C., Wang, F. L., Liu, L., Lai, C. C., & Chen, K. J. (2020). Eye-related Emergency Department Visits with Ophthalmology Consultation in Taiwan: Visual Acuity as an Indicator of Ocular Emergency. Sci Rep, 10(1), 982. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57804-2
  • Nanji, K., Gulamhusein, H., Jindani, Y., Hamilton, D., & Sabri, K. (2023). Profile of eye-related emergency department visits in Ontario - a Canadian perspective. BMC Ophthalmol, 23(1), 305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02999-x
  • Salti, H. I., Mehanna, C. J., Abiad, B., Ghazi, N., Raad, S., Barikian, A., Haddad, R., Ashkar, A., Harmouche, E., Zaghrini, E., & Mufarrij, A. (2018). Changing Trends in Eye-Related Complaints Presenting to the Emergency Department in Beirut, Lebanon, over 15 Years. J Ophthalmol, 2018, 4739865. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4739865
  • Sridhar, J., Isom, R. F., Schiffman, J. C., Ajuria, L., Huang, L. C., Gologorsky, D., & Banta, J. T. (2018). Utilization of Ophthalmology-Specific Emergency Department Services. Semin Ophthalmol, 33(2), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2016.1188129
  • Stagg, B. C., Shah, M. M., Talwar, N., Padovani-Claudio, D. A., Woodward, M. A., & Stein, J. D. (2017). Factors Affecting Visits to the Emergency Department for Urgent and Nonurgent Ocular Conditions. Ophthalmology, 124(5), 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.12.039
  • Vaziri, K., Schwartz, S. G., Flynn, H. W., Jr., Kishor, K. S., & Moshfeghi, A. A. (2016). Eye-related Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2010. Ophthalmology, 123(4), 917-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.032
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Tıp
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Vehbi Özaydın 0000-0003-1180-3274

Serap Karaca 0000-0003-0325-2804

Fatma Sarı Doğan 0000-0002-3790-9774

Emel Altıntaş 0000-0003-4487-5661

Murat Çetin 0000-0002-0667-7966

Onur İncealtın 0000-0001-6335-674X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özaydın, V., Karaca, S., Sarı Doğan, F., … Altıntaş, E. (2025). Characteristics of Ophthalmologic Consultations and Hospital Admissions in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study. Balıkesir Medical Journal, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1632610