“Garbage In, Garbage Out” Disposal of Waste: A Concept for Reviving Plastic Waste into Art Objects

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 181 - 196, 05.08.2022

John Frank Eshun , Evans Kwadwo Donkor

Öz

This study investigated the plastic waste challenges to the environment of some parts of Takoradi Technical University’s (TTU) main campus, Effiakuma - new site, Takoradi-Ghana. The study, therefore, explored the concept of Garbage in, Garbage out waste disposal in producing functional art objects (flower vases) from the realization of the plastic waste challenges. Under the qualitative approach, the studio-based inquiry was adopted for the study. The studio data collection was done using personal interviews and direct observation to solicit data from 15 purposively sampled respondents. The sample size for the study consisted of two TTU management staff, five art lecturers, and eight students. The studio data were analyzed using a visual analysis tool and a studio-based production process. This process allowed the study to reflect on the practical explanation of exploring plastic waste in art. The production process of the studio-based practice brought some practicability and viability of plastic waste as a material into art, as was evident in the flower vase produced. The study concluded that art lecturers and student artists on TTU's main campus should focus on the viability of plastic waste as creative materials for art.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Art, Environment, Plastic Waste, Studio-Based Inquiry, Takoradi Technical University

Kaynakça

• Adinkra Symbols. (2020). Adinkra symbols and meanings: The 50 most important Akan proverbs. Adinkra Symbols. https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/pages/the-50-most-importantakan-proverbs/ (10.01.2022).
• Alabi, O. A., Ologbonjaye, K. I., Awosolu, O. & Alalade, O. E. (2019). Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal: A review. Journal of Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 5(2), 1-13.
• American Chemistry Council. (2005). How plastics are made. Plastics. American Chemistry Council. https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/How-Plastics-Are-Made/ (11.01.2022).
• Ampofo, S. K. (n.d). The options for the effective management of plastic waste in Ghana. Fonghana. http://fonghana.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/REPORT-ON-MANAGEMENTOF-PLASTIC-WASTE-IN-GHANA-21-328-STASWAPA.pdf (11.01.2022).
• Andrady, A. L., & Neal, M. A. (2009). Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Science, 364(1526), 1977-1984. https://www.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.6304
• Artsciweb. (2020, January 16). Visiting artist lecture: Pam Longobardi. School of Art. http://art.utk.edu/pam-longobardi/ (10.01.2022).
• Brown, W. H., & Poon, T. (2016). Introduction to organic chemistry (Sixth edition). Wiley.
• Bush, T. (2020, June 22). Descriptive analysis: How-to, types, examples. Pestle Analysis. https://pestleanalysis.com/descriptive-analysis/ (10.01.2022).
• Byju. (2022). Garbage in, garbage out. Byjus. https://byjus.com/biology/garbage-in-garbageout/ (31.03.2022).
• Carroll, A. (2020, February 3). Five inspiring abstract reuse artists. The Scrap Exchange. https://scrapexchange.org/five-inspiring-abstract-reuse-artists/ (08.02.2022).
• Collins construction. (2018, January 01). Environmental and sustainability policy. Collins construction. https://www.collins-construction.com/media/2265/hsp013-environmentalsustainability-policy-2018.pdf (08.02.2022).
• Daichendt, G. J. (2012). Artist scholar: Reflections on writing and research. Intellect.
• Dandessa, C. (2021, July 30). Environmental effects of plastic wastes. Ethiopians Today. http://ethiopianstoday.com/blog/2021/07/30/environmental-effects-of-plastic-wastes/ (31.03.2022).
• Daniyan, I. A., Adeodu, A. O., Onibokun, A. W., & Adewumi, D. F. (2017). Development of a plastic recycling machine. Journal of Advancement in Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 1-7.
• Davis, B. (2020a, August 2). What is spatial architecture? Mvorganizing. https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-spatial-architecture/ (31.03.2022).
• Davis, B. (2020b, August 8). What type of structure is the canopy of an umbrella? Mvorganizing. https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-type-of-structure-is-the-canopy-of-anumbrella/ (13.01.2022).
• Davis, B. (2021, February 27). What is the focus of the humanities Brainly? Mvorganizing. https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-the-focus-of-the-humanities-brainly/ (13.01.2022).
• Donkor, E. K., Micah, V. K. B., & Akomea, D. (2021). Plastic waste and its artistic context. Detritus (Journal for Waste Resources & Residues), 17, 71-88.
• Donkor, E. K., Eshun, J. F., & Micah, V. K. B. (2021). Wood detritus: A functional concept in interior design. IDA: International Design and Art Journal, 3(2), 184-197.
• Dow. (2021). Polyethylene: Proven performance. Dow. https://www.dow.com/en-us/producttechnology/pt-polyethylene.html (10.02.2022).
• Dutta, J., & Choudhury, M. (2018). Plastic pollution: A global problem from a local perspective. Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics, 1(1), 1-2.
• Fanizza, S. D. (2016). The Tao of audience development for the arts: Philosophies about audience development five years in the making. Lulu Publishing Services.
• Flynt, J. (2020, September 2). The plastic waste problem and the challenges of plastic recycling. 3Dinsider. https://3dinsider.com/plastic-recycling-challenges/ (10.02.2022).
• Gunzelmann, A. (2020, April 29). What does plastic artist mean? Find Any Answer. https://findanyanswer.com/what-does-plastic-artist-mean (15.03.2022).
• John Dahlsen. (2021, March 21). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Dahlsen&oldid=1013418122 (02.03.2022).
• Kehinde, O., Babaremu, K., Akpanyung, K., Elewa, R., Tobiloba, O., & Oluwafemi, J. (2018). Renewable energy in Nigeria: A review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9, 1085-1094.
• Kehinde, O., Ramonu, O., Babaremu, K., & Justin, L. (2020). Plastic wastes: Environmental hazard and instrument for wealth creation in Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(10), 1-7.
• Klein, R. (2011). Laser welding of plastics (1st Edition). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
• Kota, K. P., Shaik, S. S., Kota, R. K., & Karlapudi, A. P. (2014). Bioplastic from chicken feather waste. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 27(2), 373-375.
• Kupis. (2018, August 18). Plastic melting point chart. Reviews of Chart. https://www.undergraceovercoffee.com/plastic-melting-point-chart/ (15.03.2022).
• Linnartz, T. (2020, May 22). Why is art appreciation a way of life? https://findanyanswer.com/why-is-art-appreciation-a-way-of-life (31.03.2022).
• Mandy Barker. (2021, August 3). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandy_Barker&oldid=1036982358 (02.03.2022).
• McCreery, K. (2016). Plastic in interior design – Affordable style for your home. Business Brokerage Blogs. https://www.businessbrokerageblogs.com/plastic-interior-designaffordable-style-home-link-roundup/ (10.02.2022).
• MESTI. (2020). National plastics management policy. Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Government of Ghana. https://mesti.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Revised-National-Plastics-Management-Policy_-FINAL.pdf
• Micah, V. K. B., Donkor, E. K., & Ankrah, O. (2021). Proverbial Akan culture: Philosophical and aesthetic expressions with sculptures. Auxano Impressions.
• Nara Loca Abadi. (2020, April 10). History of plastic. Nara Loca Abadi. https://www.naraloca.com/post/history-of-plastic-part-2-2 (15.03.2022).
• Newbury, D. (1996). Knowledge and research in art and design. Design Studies, 17, 215-220.
• Noor, A. (2021, May 10). First mega project blog: Plastic Free Greenland. Ayesha.Noor180. https://ayesha-noor180.medium.com/first-mega-project-blog-94f526283d44 (20.01.2022).
• Nyavor-Akporyo, A. B., Kutsanedzie, F., Achio, S., Nyame-Tawiah, V., Appiah Gyekye, L. & Mensah, E. (2013). Alternative way of managing plastic waste on campuses. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 3(2), 2176-2187.
• Osborne. (2018, March 18). The Properties of plastic: What makes them unique? Osborne. https://www.osborneindustries.com/news/plastic-properties/ (20.01.2022).
• Pamela Longobardi. (2021, July 22). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Longobardi&oldid=1034918216 (02.03.2022).
• Puadi, M. F., Bin Khairani, M. Z., & Bin Othman, A. N. (2020). Studio investigation: An approach in studio-based research. Psychology and Education, 57(8), 1006-1011.
• Quoterich. (2021, August 16). List of Akan proverbs and their meanings. Quoterich. https://quoterich.com/list-akan-proverbs/ (28.02.2022).
• Rakhetsi, A. (2021, February 12). 5 Activists who are transforming plastic waste into beautiful art, accessories, and more. Global Citizen. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/activists-creating-art-from-plastic-waste/ (19.07.2022).
• Smith, A. (2021, June 17). What are the chemical properties of plastic? Rehabilitation robotics. https://rehabilitationrobotics.net/what-are-the-chemical-properties-of-plastic/ (28.02.2022).
• Sullivan, G. (2006). Research acts in art practice. Studies in Art Education, 48(1), 19-35.
• Thomson, V. E. (2009). Garbage in, garbage out: Solving the problems with long-distance trash transport. University of Virginia Press.
• Trevor, M. (2019, November 1). The invention, the breakthrough, the exploitation- Complete history of plastic. NYK Daily. https://nykdaily.com/2019/11/the-invention-the-breakthroughthe-exploitation-complete-history-of-plastic/ (31.03.2022).
• TTU. (2021). Takoradi Technical University Five-year Strategic Plan 2021-2025. Takoradi Technical University Press.
• TTU. (2016). Takoradi Technical University health, safety and environmental policy. Takoradi Technical University Press.
• Ujeh, C. K. (2021, August 15). The negative environmental effects of plastic shopping bags. International Bar Association. https://www.ibanet.org/article/76F8D2A9-1A1D-4A2F-8A6F-0A70149FD4D5 (02.03.2022).
• Wienaah, M. M. (2007). Sustainable plastic waste management – A case of Accra, Ghana. TRITA-LWR Master’s thesis, Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
• World Wildlife Fund-India. (2021). The Zero-Plastic Waste Campaign. Environmental Campaign of the WBPCB. http://web.wbpcb.gov.in/html/front_env.shtml (16.03.2022).
• Zafar, S. (2020, May 29). Methods for plastic wastes collection. Ecomena. https://www.ecomena.org/plastic-waste-collection/ (16.03.2022).