SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMANIN SAĞLANMASINDA SANAYİDE YEŞİL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN ROLÜ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 03 Sayı: 01, 67 - 79, 30.05.2025

Mevlüt Hürol Mete

https://doi.org/10.61138/bolgeselkalkinmadergisi.1662812

Öz

Çevresel kirlilik ve iklim değişikliği son yıllarda tüm dünyada büyük bir endişe kaynağı haline gelmiştir. İklim değişikliğinin getirdiği riskler ve belirsizlikler nedeniyle, sürdürülebilir tüketim ve üretimin tüm ekonomik sektörler için zorunluluk haline dönüştüğü bir dönem yaşanmaktadır. Kalkınmanın motoru olarak kabul edilen sanayi sektörü, bir yandan dijital dönüşümün getirdiği fırsatlar ile gelişip büyürken, diğer yandan kaynak verimliliğinin artırılmasına ve emisyonların azaltılmasına ilişkin baskılar ile karşı karşıyadır. Dünyanın önde gelen sanayileşmiş ülkelerinden biri olmayı hedefleyen Türkiye’de de yeşil dönüşüm kaçınılmaz bir gerekliliktir. Ancak yeşil ekonomiye geçiş, mevcut üretim sektörlerinde köklü değişiklikler ve yenilikler gerektirmektedir. Bu noktada, döngüsel üretim modelleri, eko-inovasyon araçları ve temiz teknolojiler sanayide yeşil dönüşüm için kestirme bir yol sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında sanayileşmenin çevresel etkileri ve yeşil dönüşüm araçlarının uygulanmasına ilişkin uluslararası araştırmalar ve uygulamalar incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada Türkiye’de sanayide yeşil dönüşümü hızlandırabilecek ve bu değişimin etkisini artırabilecek öneriler geliştirilmiş, bu dönüşümün sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya olan katkıları değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma , Yeşil Dönüşüm , Sanayi Sektörü

THE ROLE OF GREEN TRANSITION OF INDUSTRY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Öz

Environmental pollution and climate change have become a major concern worldwide in recent years. Due to the risks and uncertainties brought about by climate change, sustainable consumption and production have become a necessity for all economic sectors. The industrial sector, which is considered the engine of development, is faced with pressures to increase resource efficiency and reduce emissions, while developing and growing with the opportunities brought by digital transformation. As Türkiye aims to become one of the world’s leading industrialized countries, green transition is an inevitable necessity. However, transition to a green economy requires radical changes and innovations in existing production sectors. At this point, circular production models, eco-innovation tools and clean technologies offer a shortcut for green transition of industry. This study examines international research and practices on the environmental impacts of industrialization and the implementation of green transition tools in the context of sustainable development. In this context, this study develops recommendations that can accelerate the green transition of industry in Türkiye and increase the impact of this change, and evaluates the contributions of this transition to sustainable development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Development , Industrial Sector , Green Transition

Kaynakça

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