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Küresel İklim Değişikliği Küresel Cerrahi ve Cerrahi Hemşireliğini Nasıl Etkiliyor?

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 , 317 - 325 , 27.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111
https://izlik.org/JA93LL29WT

Öz

Çağımızda insan sağlığına yönelik en büyük tehditlerden biri haline gelen iklim değişikliği, geçmişten günümüze giderek artan bir endişe konusu olmuştur. İklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu hastalıkların doğası, şiddeti ve sıklığı insan sağlığını olumsuz etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Özellikle düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde karşılanmamış cerrahi hastalık yükünü ele almak için perioperatif bakımın iyileştirilmesine acil ihtiyaç vardır. Günümüzde cerrahi müdahalelerin gerekliliği ve yaygınlığı arttıkça, bu prosedürlerden kaynaklanan komplikasyonların önlenmesi ve tedavisi büyük önem kazanmıştır. İklim değişikliği bir sosyal adalet meselesi olduğundan, sağlık bakım profesyonelleri arasında en büyük grubu oluşturan hemşireler, sosyal adaleti sağlamak için insanları teşvik etmek ve iklim değişikliğine müdahale etmekle yükümlüdür. Bu derleme, iklim krizinin cerrahi, cerrahi bakım ve cerrahi hemşireliği alanına etkilerini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abaza, A. F., Amine, A. E., Hazzah, W. A. (2010). Comparative study on efficacy of different alcohol hand rubs and routine hand wash in a health-care setting, Alexandria, Egypt. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 85(5-6), 273-283.
  • Adrian, A. (2020). Climate and health. Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 33(1), 9–11. doi: 10.26550/2209-1092.1077
  • Aghdassi, S. J. S., Gastmeier, P., Hoffmann, P., Schwab, F. (2021). Increase in surgical site infections caused by gram-negative bacteria in warmer temperatures: results from a retrospective observational study. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiologyl, 42(4), 417-424.
  • Alkire, B. C., Raykar, N. P., Shrime, M. G., Weiser, T. G., Bickler, S. W., Rose, J. A., …, Farmer, P. E. (2015). Global access to surgical care: a modelling study. Lancet Global Health, 3(6), e316-e323. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70115-4
  • Anåker, A., Nilsson, M., Holmner, Å., Elf, M. (2015). Nurses’ perceptions of climate and environmental issues: a qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(8), 1883–1891. doi: 10.1111/jan.12655
  • Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) (2020). AORN position statement on environmental responsibility. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2020. Accessed: 14.11.2024. https://www.aorn.org/docs/default-source/guidelines-resources/position-statements/patient-workplace-safety/posstat-safety-environmental-responsibility.pdf
  • Aras, B. B., Demirci, K. (2020). Psychological effects of climate change on human health. Nazilli İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, 1(2), 77-94.
  • Azizoglu, N., Sarioglu, Y. H., Siyahli, N., Mehmetoglu, E. (2023). A brief owverview of the climate crisis from Turkey with descriptive methods. Ankara University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(2), 108-136.
  • Balliel, N., Aydemir, E., Arik, B., Can, B. (2022). Human and child health in terms of the effects of climate change. II. International Health and Climate Congress (IHCC), pp, 113-118
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2009). Environmentally responsible activity in the health care sector. Joint Position Statement, pp:2-5. https://hl-prod-ca-oc-download.s3-ca-central- 1.amazonaws.com/CNA/2f975e7e-4a40-45ca-863c- 5ebf0a138d5e/UploadedImages/documents/JPS99_Environmental_e.pdf. Accessed 1 April 2024.
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2017). Climate change and health position statement. https://hl-prod-ca-oc-download.s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/CNA/2f975e7e-4a40-45ca-863c5ebf0a138d5e/UploadedImages/documents/Climate_change_and_health_position_statement.pdf. Accessed 10 April 2024.
  • Cecen, Z., Guvenc, F. (2022). The Effects of climate change and global warming on warming on public health. SDU Healthcare Management Journal, 4(1), 14-25.
  • Charlesworth, M., Swinton, F. (2017). Anaesthetic gases, climate change, and sustainable practice. Lancet Planet Health, 1(6), e216–e217. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30040-2
  • Chen, C. F., Han, C. L., Kan, C. P., Chen, S. G., Hung, P. W. (2012). Effect of surgical site infections with waterless and traditional hand scrubbing protocols on bacterial growth. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(4), 15-17.
  • Citron, I., Sonderman, K., Subi, L., Meara, J. G. (2019). Making a case for national surgery, obstetric, and anesthesia plans. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 66, 263–71.
  • Cook, C., Demorest, S. L., Schenk, B. (2020). Nurses climate challenge: educating 50,000 health professionals by 2022. Alaska Nurse, 71(1), 8–9.
  • Davarcioglu, B. (2018). Kuresel iklim degisikligi ve uyum calismalari: Turkiye acisindan degerlendirilmesi. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, pp, 376-392.
  • Davies, J. F., Ikin, B., Francis, J. J., McGain, F. (2023). Implementation approaches to improve environmental sustainability in operating theatres: a systematic review. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 133(6), 1383-1396. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.05.017
  • Demirbas, M., Aydin, R. (2020). The Biggest threat of the 21st century: global climate change. Ecological Life Sciences, 15(4), 163-179.
  • Dimanchev, E. G., Paltsev, S., Yuan, M., Rothenberg, D., Tessum, C. W., Marshall, J. D., Selin, N. E. (2019). Health co-benefits of sub-national renewable energy policy in the US. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 085012. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab31d9
  • Divakaran, B., Lembeck, S., Kerr, R., Calmus, H., Potter, T. (2016). Nurses see “the big picture”: Addressing climate change as a social determinant of global health. Creative Nursing, 22(4), 243–248. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.22.4.243
  • Eckelman, M. J., Huang, K., Lagasse, R., Senay, E., Dubrow, R., Sherman, J. D. (2020). Health care pollution and public health damage in the United States: an update. Health Aff (Millwood), 39(12), 2071–2079.
  • Ewbank, C., Stewart, B., Bruns, B., Deckelbaum, D., Gologorsky, R., Groen, R., …, Kushner, A. (2021). The development of a surgical care and climate change matrix: a tool to assist with prioritization and implementation strategies. Annals of Surgery, 273(2), e50–e51. doi: 10. 1097/SLA.0000000000003980
  • Ewbank, C., Gianaris, K., Kushner, A. L. (2023). Climate change and surgical implications. Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 3(1), 4–5. doi: 10.1097/EC9. 0000000000000052
  • Gordon, D. (2020). Sustainability in the operating room reducing our impact on the planet. Anesthesiology Clinics, 38, 679–692. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.06.006
  • Gul, A., Aygin, D. (2020). Temiz su kaynaklari azalirken cerrahi el hazirliğinda geleneksel yontem mi susuz el antisepsisi mi? Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 3(2), 112-129.
  • Herr, M. M., Outterson, R. E., Aggarwal, S. (2022). Lost in the ether: the environmental impact of anesthesia. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, 32(4), 100997. doi: 10.1016/j.oto.2022.100997
  • Ilaslan, N., Cakar, M. (2021). 2030 surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefleri kapsaminda gezegen sagligi ve gezegen hemsireliginin onemi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(3), 717-724. doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-79658
  • Inan, G., Satirlar, Z. O. (2023). Anestezinin kuresel isinmaya etkisi ve surdurulebilir anestezi gercegi. JARSS, 31(4), 253-266. doi: 10.54875/jarss.2023.57804
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2018). Nurses, climate change, and health. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN PS Nurses%252c climate change and health FINAL.pdf. Accessed 2 April 2024.
  • Kalogirou, M. R., Dahlke, S., Davidson, S., Yamamoto, S. (2020). Nurses’ perspectives on climate change, health and nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(23/24), 4759–4768. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15519
  • Kurth, A. E. (2017). Planetary health and the role of nursing: A call to action. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(6), 598–605. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12343
  • Kyle, E. (2024). Sustainability in the perioperative practice setting. AORN journal, 119(3), 226-232. doi: 10.1002/aorn.14101
  • Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N., …, Zong, M. (2018). The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 391, 462–512.
  • Law, J., Kalogirou, M. R., Dahlke, S. (2021). Nurses as boundary actors in sustainable health care: a discussion paper. Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse, 3(2), 36-46. doi: 10.25071/2291-5796.105
  • Leffers, J., Levy, R. M., Nicholas, P. K., Sweeney, C. F. (2017). Mandatefor the nursing profession to address climate change through nursing education. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(6), 679–687. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12331
  • MacNeill, A. J., Lillywhite, R., Brown, C. J. (2017). The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems. Lancet Planet Health, 1:e381–88.
  • Mat, S. T. B., Baykal, U. (2020). Medical waste management and zero waste approach in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 7(3), 441-449.
  • Muslu, M. (2021). Alternative foods of the future in the face of global climate crisis and nutrition problems. Climate and Health Journal, 1(2), 74-81.
  • Nicholas, P. K. (2019). The economics of climate change and the intersection with conflict, violence, and migration: implications for the nursing profession. Nursing Economics, 37(1), 23–34.
  • Nicholas, P. K., Breakey, S., Tagliareni, M. E., Simmonds, K., Sabo, K. K. (2021). Climate change and population health: incorporating stages of nursing’s political development. Nursing Outlook, 69(1), 65–73. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.001
  • Parekh, N., Rose, T. (2011). Health inequalities of the Roma in Europe: a literature review. Central European Journal of Public Health, 19, 139-142.
  • Peregrin, T. (2015). Strategies for sustainability: going green in the OR. Chicago, IL: Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. https://bulletin.facs.org/2015/05/strategies-for-sustainability-goinggreen-in-the-or. Accessed 6 May 2024.
  • Perry, H., Reeves, N., Ansell, J., Cornish, J., Torkington, J., Morris, D. S., …, Horwood, J. (2023). Innovations towards achieving environmentally sustainable operating theatres: a systematic review. The Surgeon, 21(3), 141-151.
  • Polivka, B. J., Chaudry, R. V., Mac Crawford, J. (2012). Public health nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding climate change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(3), 321–325. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104025
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How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing?

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 , 317 - 325 , 27.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111
https://izlik.org/JA93LL29WT

Öz

Climate change, which has become one of the biggest threats to human health in our age, has been a subject of increasing concern from past to present. The nature, severity and frequency of diseases caused by climate change have the potential to negatively affect human health. There is an urgent need to improve perioperative care to address the unmet surgical disease burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Today, as the necessity and prevalence of surgical interventions have increased, the prevention and treatment of complications arising from these procedures has become of paramount importance. Since climate change is a matter of social justice, nurses, who constitute the largest group among health care professionals, are obliged to encourage people and intervene in climate change in order to ensure social justice. This review aims to explain the effects of the climate crisis on the field of surgery, surgical care and surgical nursing.

Kaynakça

  • Abaza, A. F., Amine, A. E., Hazzah, W. A. (2010). Comparative study on efficacy of different alcohol hand rubs and routine hand wash in a health-care setting, Alexandria, Egypt. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 85(5-6), 273-283.
  • Adrian, A. (2020). Climate and health. Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 33(1), 9–11. doi: 10.26550/2209-1092.1077
  • Aghdassi, S. J. S., Gastmeier, P., Hoffmann, P., Schwab, F. (2021). Increase in surgical site infections caused by gram-negative bacteria in warmer temperatures: results from a retrospective observational study. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiologyl, 42(4), 417-424.
  • Alkire, B. C., Raykar, N. P., Shrime, M. G., Weiser, T. G., Bickler, S. W., Rose, J. A., …, Farmer, P. E. (2015). Global access to surgical care: a modelling study. Lancet Global Health, 3(6), e316-e323. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70115-4
  • Anåker, A., Nilsson, M., Holmner, Å., Elf, M. (2015). Nurses’ perceptions of climate and environmental issues: a qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(8), 1883–1891. doi: 10.1111/jan.12655
  • Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) (2020). AORN position statement on environmental responsibility. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2020. Accessed: 14.11.2024. https://www.aorn.org/docs/default-source/guidelines-resources/position-statements/patient-workplace-safety/posstat-safety-environmental-responsibility.pdf
  • Aras, B. B., Demirci, K. (2020). Psychological effects of climate change on human health. Nazilli İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, 1(2), 77-94.
  • Azizoglu, N., Sarioglu, Y. H., Siyahli, N., Mehmetoglu, E. (2023). A brief owverview of the climate crisis from Turkey with descriptive methods. Ankara University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(2), 108-136.
  • Balliel, N., Aydemir, E., Arik, B., Can, B. (2022). Human and child health in terms of the effects of climate change. II. International Health and Climate Congress (IHCC), pp, 113-118
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2009). Environmentally responsible activity in the health care sector. Joint Position Statement, pp:2-5. https://hl-prod-ca-oc-download.s3-ca-central- 1.amazonaws.com/CNA/2f975e7e-4a40-45ca-863c- 5ebf0a138d5e/UploadedImages/documents/JPS99_Environmental_e.pdf. Accessed 1 April 2024.
  • Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2017). Climate change and health position statement. https://hl-prod-ca-oc-download.s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/CNA/2f975e7e-4a40-45ca-863c5ebf0a138d5e/UploadedImages/documents/Climate_change_and_health_position_statement.pdf. Accessed 10 April 2024.
  • Cecen, Z., Guvenc, F. (2022). The Effects of climate change and global warming on warming on public health. SDU Healthcare Management Journal, 4(1), 14-25.
  • Charlesworth, M., Swinton, F. (2017). Anaesthetic gases, climate change, and sustainable practice. Lancet Planet Health, 1(6), e216–e217. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30040-2
  • Chen, C. F., Han, C. L., Kan, C. P., Chen, S. G., Hung, P. W. (2012). Effect of surgical site infections with waterless and traditional hand scrubbing protocols on bacterial growth. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(4), 15-17.
  • Citron, I., Sonderman, K., Subi, L., Meara, J. G. (2019). Making a case for national surgery, obstetric, and anesthesia plans. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 66, 263–71.
  • Cook, C., Demorest, S. L., Schenk, B. (2020). Nurses climate challenge: educating 50,000 health professionals by 2022. Alaska Nurse, 71(1), 8–9.
  • Davarcioglu, B. (2018). Kuresel iklim degisikligi ve uyum calismalari: Turkiye acisindan degerlendirilmesi. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, pp, 376-392.
  • Davies, J. F., Ikin, B., Francis, J. J., McGain, F. (2023). Implementation approaches to improve environmental sustainability in operating theatres: a systematic review. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 133(6), 1383-1396. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.05.017
  • Demirbas, M., Aydin, R. (2020). The Biggest threat of the 21st century: global climate change. Ecological Life Sciences, 15(4), 163-179.
  • Dimanchev, E. G., Paltsev, S., Yuan, M., Rothenberg, D., Tessum, C. W., Marshall, J. D., Selin, N. E. (2019). Health co-benefits of sub-national renewable energy policy in the US. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 085012. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab31d9
  • Divakaran, B., Lembeck, S., Kerr, R., Calmus, H., Potter, T. (2016). Nurses see “the big picture”: Addressing climate change as a social determinant of global health. Creative Nursing, 22(4), 243–248. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.22.4.243
  • Eckelman, M. J., Huang, K., Lagasse, R., Senay, E., Dubrow, R., Sherman, J. D. (2020). Health care pollution and public health damage in the United States: an update. Health Aff (Millwood), 39(12), 2071–2079.
  • Ewbank, C., Stewart, B., Bruns, B., Deckelbaum, D., Gologorsky, R., Groen, R., …, Kushner, A. (2021). The development of a surgical care and climate change matrix: a tool to assist with prioritization and implementation strategies. Annals of Surgery, 273(2), e50–e51. doi: 10. 1097/SLA.0000000000003980
  • Ewbank, C., Gianaris, K., Kushner, A. L. (2023). Climate change and surgical implications. Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 3(1), 4–5. doi: 10.1097/EC9. 0000000000000052
  • Gordon, D. (2020). Sustainability in the operating room reducing our impact on the planet. Anesthesiology Clinics, 38, 679–692. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.06.006
  • Gul, A., Aygin, D. (2020). Temiz su kaynaklari azalirken cerrahi el hazirliğinda geleneksel yontem mi susuz el antisepsisi mi? Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 3(2), 112-129.
  • Herr, M. M., Outterson, R. E., Aggarwal, S. (2022). Lost in the ether: the environmental impact of anesthesia. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, 32(4), 100997. doi: 10.1016/j.oto.2022.100997
  • Ilaslan, N., Cakar, M. (2021). 2030 surdurulebilir kalkinma hedefleri kapsaminda gezegen sagligi ve gezegen hemsireliginin onemi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(3), 717-724. doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-79658
  • Inan, G., Satirlar, Z. O. (2023). Anestezinin kuresel isinmaya etkisi ve surdurulebilir anestezi gercegi. JARSS, 31(4), 253-266. doi: 10.54875/jarss.2023.57804
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2018). Nurses, climate change, and health. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN PS Nurses%252c climate change and health FINAL.pdf. Accessed 2 April 2024.
  • Kalogirou, M. R., Dahlke, S., Davidson, S., Yamamoto, S. (2020). Nurses’ perspectives on climate change, health and nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(23/24), 4759–4768. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15519
  • Kurth, A. E. (2017). Planetary health and the role of nursing: A call to action. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(6), 598–605. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12343
  • Kyle, E. (2024). Sustainability in the perioperative practice setting. AORN journal, 119(3), 226-232. doi: 10.1002/aorn.14101
  • Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N., …, Zong, M. (2018). The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 391, 462–512.
  • Law, J., Kalogirou, M. R., Dahlke, S. (2021). Nurses as boundary actors in sustainable health care: a discussion paper. Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse, 3(2), 36-46. doi: 10.25071/2291-5796.105
  • Leffers, J., Levy, R. M., Nicholas, P. K., Sweeney, C. F. (2017). Mandatefor the nursing profession to address climate change through nursing education. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(6), 679–687. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12331
  • MacNeill, A. J., Lillywhite, R., Brown, C. J. (2017). The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems. Lancet Planet Health, 1:e381–88.
  • Mat, S. T. B., Baykal, U. (2020). Medical waste management and zero waste approach in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 7(3), 441-449.
  • Muslu, M. (2021). Alternative foods of the future in the face of global climate crisis and nutrition problems. Climate and Health Journal, 1(2), 74-81.
  • Nicholas, P. K. (2019). The economics of climate change and the intersection with conflict, violence, and migration: implications for the nursing profession. Nursing Economics, 37(1), 23–34.
  • Nicholas, P. K., Breakey, S., Tagliareni, M. E., Simmonds, K., Sabo, K. K. (2021). Climate change and population health: incorporating stages of nursing’s political development. Nursing Outlook, 69(1), 65–73. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.001
  • Parekh, N., Rose, T. (2011). Health inequalities of the Roma in Europe: a literature review. Central European Journal of Public Health, 19, 139-142.
  • Peregrin, T. (2015). Strategies for sustainability: going green in the OR. Chicago, IL: Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. https://bulletin.facs.org/2015/05/strategies-for-sustainability-goinggreen-in-the-or. Accessed 6 May 2024.
  • Perry, H., Reeves, N., Ansell, J., Cornish, J., Torkington, J., Morris, D. S., …, Horwood, J. (2023). Innovations towards achieving environmentally sustainable operating theatres: a systematic review. The Surgeon, 21(3), 141-151.
  • Polivka, B. J., Chaudry, R. V., Mac Crawford, J. (2012). Public health nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding climate change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(3), 321–325. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104025
  • Pyda, J., Patterson, R. H., Caddell, L., Wurdeman, T., Koch, R., Polatty, D., Corlew, D. S. (2019). Towards resilient health systems: opportunities to align surgical and disaster planning. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001493. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001493
  • Roa, L., Velin, L., Tudravu, J., McClain, C. D., Bernstein, A., Meara, J. G. (2020). Climate change: challenges and opportunities to scale up surgical, obstetric, and anaesthesia care globally. Lancet Planet Health, 4(11):e538-e543. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30247-3
  • Rosa, W. E., Upvall, M. J. (2019). The case for a paradigm shift: from global to planetary nursing. Nursing Forum, 54(2), 165-170.
  • Saber, D. A. (2020). Healthcare’s role in environmental sustainability: RNs are needed to guide efforts. American Nurse Today, 15(10), 50–53.
  • Salam, A., Wireko, A. A., Jiffry, R., Ng, J. C., Patel, H., Zahid, M. J., …, Isik, A. (2023). The impact of natural disasters on healthcare and surgical services in low-and middle-income countries. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 85(8), 3774-3777.
  • Scalea, J. R., Pucciarella, T., Talaie, T., Restaino, S., Drachenberg, C. M., Alexender, C., …, Scassero, M. B. S. (2021). Successful implementation of unmanned aircraft use for delivery of a human organ for transplantation. Annals of Surgery, 274(3), e282–e288. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003630
  • Senturk, G. O., Gok, G., Kocyigit, H. (2023). Carbon footprint in soil and its impact on climate change. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 1(1), 12-24.
  • Sherman, J. (2019). Reusable vs. disposable laryngoscopes. APSF Newsletter, 33, 91. Available at: https://www.apsf.org/article/reusable-vs-disposable-laryngo scopes/.
  • Suhrcke, M., Stuckler, D., Suk, J.E., Desai, M., Senek, M., McKee, M., …, Semenza, J. C. (2011). The impact of economic crises on communicable disease transmission and control: a systematic review of the evidence. PLOS One, 6, e20724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020724
  • Swerdel, J. N., Janevic, T. M., Cosgrove, N. M., Kostis, J. B., and Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS 24) Study Group (2014). The effect of Hurricane Sandy on cardiovascular events in New Jersey. Journal of the American Heart Association, 3, e001354.
  • T.C. Tarim ve Orman Bakanligi, Tarim Reformu Genel Mudurlugu (TRGM) (2021). Iklim degisikligi ve tarim degerlendirme raporu. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TRGM/Belgeler/IKLIM%20DEGISIKLIGI%20VE%20TARIM%20DEGERLENDIRME%20RA PORU.pdf. Accessed 1 May 2024.
  • Tekin, S., Korkmaz, A. C. (2022). Nurses’ stance against climate crisis: Planetary health nursing. II. International Health and Climate Change Congrees (IHCC), pp:100-105.
  • Temple, J. (2019). Climate change has already made poor countries poorer and rich countries richer. https://www. technologyreview.com/s/613386/climate-change-has-already-madepoor-countries-poorer-and-rich-countries-richer. Accessed 10 April 2024.
  • Yates, E. F., Velin, L., Cronin, A., Naus, A., Forbes, C., Bowder, A. N., …, McClain, C. D. (2023). The Impact of climate change on surgical care: a systematic review of the bellwether procedures. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, 100274, 1-9. doi: 1016/j.joclim.2023.100274
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği, Hemşirelik İşgücü
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Kıymet Öztepe Yeşilyurt 0000-0003-4106-8864

Tuğba Albayram 0000-0001-5478-9076

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111
IZ https://izlik.org/JA93LL29WT
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztepe Yeşilyurt, K., & Albayram, T. (2026). How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing? Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 317-325. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111
AMA 1.Öztepe Yeşilyurt K, Albayram T. How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing? Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;8(1):317-325. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111
Chicago Öztepe Yeşilyurt, Kıymet, ve Tuğba Albayram. 2026. “How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing?”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (1): 317-25. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111.
EndNote Öztepe Yeşilyurt K, Albayram T (01 Nisan 2026) How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing? Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 1 317–325.
IEEE [1]K. Öztepe Yeşilyurt ve T. Albayram, “How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing?”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 317–325, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111.
ISNAD Öztepe Yeşilyurt, Kıymet - Albayram, Tuğba. “How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing?”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 317-325. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111.
JAMA 1.Öztepe Yeşilyurt K, Albayram T. How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing? Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;8:317–325.
MLA Öztepe Yeşilyurt, Kıymet, ve Tuğba Albayram. “How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing?”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 317-25, doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111.
Vancouver 1.Kıymet Öztepe Yeşilyurt, Tuğba Albayram. How is Global Climate Change Affecting Global Surgery and Surgical Nursing? Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;8(1):317-25. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1604111

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