Meme Kanseri Risk Düzeylerine Göre Önleme Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 , 222 - 231 , 27.04.2026

Zeliha Turan , Kübra Akcan , Feray Kabalcioglu Bucak

https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1852268

https://izlik.org/JA37ZN95SR

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kadınların meme kanseri risk düzeylerine göre önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi ve önleme davranışlarının risk düzeyine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Kasım 2024 ile Nisan 2025 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesi'nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 25-69 yaş arası toplam 344 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kadınların Meme Kanseri Önleme Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörleri Belirleme Ölçeği ve Meme Kanseri Risk Değerlendirme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Dunn–Bonferroni post-hoc testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların meme kanseri önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirleme ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 99.67 ± 17.99, meme kanseri risk düzeyi ortalaması ise 128.11 ± 79.10 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%93) meme kanseri açısından düşük risk grubunda yer almıştır. Eğitim düzeyi, yaşanılan yer, kendi kendine meme muayenesi eğitimi alma, mamografi/meme USG sıklığını bilme ve mamografi/meme USG yaptırmanın meme kanseri önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirleme ölçeği toplam puanı üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.001; p<0.05). Ancak, meme kanseri risk düzeyine göre önleme davranışlarında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Kadınların meme kanseri risk düzeyleri ile önleme davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Sosyo-demografik özelliklerin önleme davranışlarını şekillendirmede daha önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Bu bulgular, yalnızca risk düzeyine değil, eğitim ve farkındalığa odaklanan önleme stratejilerine duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme kanseri , Önleme davranışları , Risk düzeyi

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için Şırnak Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu'ndan onay alınmıştır. (Kurul Onay Tarihi: 03/10/2024 ve Onay No: 2024/112059).

Destekleyen Kurum

Makalenin hazırlanması ve yazımı sırasında hiçbir kişi veya kurumdan maddi veya manevi destek alınmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Bulunmamaktadır.

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Prevention Behaviors According to Breast Cancer Risk Levels

https://izlik.org/JA37ZN95SR

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting women's prevention behaviors according to their breast cancer risk levels and to examine whether prevention behaviors differ by risk level.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a state hospital between November 2024 and April 2025. A total of 344 women aged 25-69 years were included in the study. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Scale to Determine Factors Affecting Women’s Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors, and the Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Form. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Dunn–Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
Results: The total mean score of the scale factors affecting participants' breast cancer prevention behaviors was 99.67 ± 17.99, and the mean breast cancer risk level was 128.11 ± 79.10. Most participants (93%) were in the low-risk group for breast cancer. Level of education, place of residence, receiving breast self-examination training, knowing the frequency of mammography/breast ultrasound, and having mammography/breast ultrasound had a significant effect on the total score of the scale for determining the factors affecting breast cancer prevention behaviors (p<0.001; p<0.05). However, no significant difference was found in prevention behaviors according to breast cancer risk level (p>0.05).
Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between women's breast cancer risk levels and factors affecting prevention behaviors. Socio-demographic characteristics appear to play a more important role in shaping prevention behaviors. These results emphasize the importance of education and awareness-based prevention strategies led by healthcare professionals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast cancer , Prevention behaviors , Risk level

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval for this study was received from Şırnak University Ethics. (Committee Date: 03/10/2024 and Approval no: 2024/112059).

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial or material support was received from any person or institution during the study and writing of the article.

Teşekkür

None.

Kaynakça

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