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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 41 - 53, 30.04.2020

Tuğba Sınmaz , Ayfer Özbaş

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adamis, D., Rooney, S., Meagher, D., Mulligan, O., McCarthy, G. (2015). A comparison of delirium diagnosis in elderly medical inpatients using the CAM, DRS-R98, DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. International Psychogeriatric Association, 27, 883-889. doi: 10.1017/S1041610214002853.
  • Agar, M.R., Quinn, S.J., Crawford, G.B., Ritchie, C.S., Phillips, J.L., Collier, A., Currow, D.C. (2016). Predictors of mortality for delirium in palliative care. Journal of Palliative Care & Medicine 19:1205–1209.
  • Ahmedzai, S., Friedemann, N., Bar-Sela, G., Bosse, B., Leyendecker, P., Hopp, M. A. (2012) Randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, double-dummy, parallelgroup study to determine the safety and efficacy of oxycodone/naloxone prolonged release tablets in patients with moderate/severe chronic cancer pain. Palliaive Medicine, 26 (1), 50 - 60.
  • American Society of Clinical Oncology. (ASCO). (2019). Colorectal Cancer: Statistics. Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/colorectal-cancer/statistics.
  • Andersen, M., Thygesen, L. C., Jensen, A. B., Neergaard, M. A., Sjøgren, P., & Groenvold, M. (2017). Is admittance to specialised palliative care among cancer patients related to sex, age and cancer diagnosis? A nation-wide study from the Danish Palliative Care Database (DPD). BMC Palliative Care, 16(1), 21. doi: 10.1186/s12904-017-0194-z.
  • Bade, B.C. Silvestri, G.A. (2016) Palliative care in lung cancer: a review. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 37(5), 750-759.
  • Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Gélinas, C., Dasta, J.F., et al. (2013). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine, 41, 263–306.
  • Berger, J., Lester, P., & Rodrigues, L. (2016). Medical therapy of malignant bowel obstruction with Octreotide, dexamethasone, and metoclopramide. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 33(4), 407-410.
  • Brenner, H., Kloor, M., Pox, C.P. (2014). Colorectal cancer. Lancet, 383, 1490-502.
  • Buluş, M. (2015). Bulantı ve Kusma. İçinde Can, G. (Ed.), Onkoloji Hemşireliği (syf: 385-94). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Bush, S.H., Leonard, M.M., Agar, M., Spiller, J.A., Hosie, A., Wright, D.K., et al. (2014). End-of-life delirium: issues regarding recognition, optimal management, and the role of sedation in the dying phase. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 48, 215-230.
  • Cancer Council Australia. (CCA). (2018). Colorectal Cancer Guidelines Revision Committee. Guidelines for the Prevention, Early Detection and Management of Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Council Australia Sydney 2017 [Online document] Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://wiki.cancer.org.au/australiawiki/images/e/ed/Colorectal_cancer_guidelines_short_form.pdf
  • Cancer Research UK (CRU). Bowel cancer. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer type/bowel-cancer#heading-Two.
  • Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC) (2017) The case for hospital palliative care. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://media.capc.org/filer_public/06/90/069053fe-12bf-4485-b973-d290f7c2ecbf/thecaseforhospitalpalliativecare_capc.pdf
  • Clark, K., Byfeildt, N., Dawe, M., Currow, D. (2012). Treating constipation in palliative care: the impact of other factors aside from opioids. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 29(2), 122-125.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2018). Colorectal Cancer Statistics. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/statistics/index.htm.
  • Cotton, P., Eastman, P., Le, B.H. (2014). Palliative care and colorectal cancer. Cancer Forum, 38(1), 66-70.
  • Danielsen, A.K., Burcharth, J., Rosenberg, J. (2013). Patient education has a positive effect in patients with a stoma: a systematic review. Colorectal Disease, 15(6), 276-283.
  • De la Cruz, M., Ransing, V., Yennu, S., Wu, J., Liu, D., Reddy, A., Delgado-Guay, M., Bruera, E., (2015). The frequency, characteristics, and outcomes among cancer patients with delirium admitted to an acute palliative care unit. Oncologist 20, 1425–1431.
  • Demiralp, M., Oflaz, F. (2011). The effect of relaxation training on symptoms of anxiety and depres¬sion in patients with breast cancer. TAF Pre¬ventive Medicine Bulletin, 10(2), 165- 174.
  • Dolan, E. (2011). Malignant bowel obstruction: a review of current treatement strategies. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 28(8),576-582.
  • Dy, S. (2010). Evidence-based approaches to pain in advanced cancer. Cancer Journal, 16(5),500-506.
  • Ellington, L., Reblin, M., Clayton, M.F., Berry, P., Mooney, K. (2012) Hospice nurse communication with patients with cancer and their family caregivers. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 15(3), 262-68.
  • El‐Shami, K., Oeffinger, K.C., Erb, N.L., Willis, A., Bretsch, J. K., Pratt‐Chapman, M.L.(2015). American Cancer Society colorectal cancer survivorship care guidelines. CA: A Cancer Journal For Clinicians, 65(6), 427-455.
  • European Association for Palliative Care. (EAPC). (2012) Use of opioid analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain: evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC. Lancet Oncology, 13(2), 58-68.
  • Gibson, S., McConigley, R. (2016). Unplanned oncology admissions within 14 days of non-surgical discharge: a retrospective study. Support Care Cancer; 24, 311. Graphic, P.C. (2014). Dying in America: improving quality and honoring individual preferences near the end of life. Committee on Approaching Death: Addressing Key End of Life Issues; Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Greco, M.T., Roberto, A., Corli, O. (2014). Quality of cancer pain management: an update of a systematic review of undertreatment of patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32, 4149.
  • Heon, Y.S., Lee, K.S. (2002). Institutionalization of hospice. Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 5(2), 81-9.
  • Hosie, A., Davidson, P.M., Agar, M., Sanderson, C.R., Phillips, J. (2013). Delirium prevalence, incidence, and implications for screening in specialist palliative care inpatient settings: a systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 27(6), 486-498.
  • Inouye, S.K., Westendorp, R.G., Saczynski, J.S. (2014). Delirium in elderly people. Lancet, 383, 911-922.
  • International Agency For Research On Cancer (IARC) Globocan 2018: Estimated cancer incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2018. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/10_8_9-Colorectum-fact-sheet.pdf
  • Irwin, S.A., Pirrello, R.D., Hirst, J.M., Buckholz GT, Ferris, F.D. (2013). Clarifying delirium management: practical, evidenced-based, expert recommendations for clinical practice. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 16, 423–35.
  • İlaslan, E., Özer, Z., Kol, E. (2017) Kolorektal Kanserlerde Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği. JAREN/Hemşirelik Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1), 43-48.
  • Kabalak AA, Öztürk H, Çağıl H (2013)Yaşam sonu bakım organizasyonu: Palyatif bakım. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi,11, 56-70.
  • Kane, C.M., Mulvey, M.R., Wright, S., Craigs, C., Wright, J.M., Bennett, M.I. (2017). Opioids combined with antidepressants or antiepileptic drugs for cancer pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Palliative Medicine, 1, 26.
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KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 41 - 53, 30.04.2020

Tuğba Sınmaz , Ayfer Özbaş

Öz

Tüm dünyada en fazla görülen üçüncü kanser türü olan kolorektal kanser, kanser nedenli ölümlerde ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Son yıllarda kanserin tanı ve tedavisindeki gelişmeler, tedavi edilemeyen son evre kolorektal kanserli hastaların yaşam sürelerinin uzamasını sağlamakla birlikte, tedaviye bağlı komplikasyonların ve yan etkilerin daha sık görülmesine yol açmaktadır. Günümüzde kronik kanser olarak tanımlanabilecek bu durumla yaşayan kolorektal kanserli hastalar ciddi semptomlarla karşılaşmakta ve bu durum palyatif bakıma olan gereksinimi de arttırmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, kolorektal kanserli hastaların palyatif bakımı sırasında en sık görülen semptomların yönetiminde bütüncül hemşirelik bakımının sağlanabilmesi için literatür ışığında güncel yaklaşımların incelenmesidir. Etkili bir erken palyatif bakımın verilebilmesi için, hemşirelerin birey merkezli iyi bir semptom kontrolünü içeren erken palyatif bakımı içselleştirmeleri ve palyatif bakım hakkında güncel rehberler doğrultusunda eğitim almaları önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palyatif bakım kolorektal cerrahi hemşirelik bakımı

Kaynakça

  • Adamis, D., Rooney, S., Meagher, D., Mulligan, O., McCarthy, G. (2015). A comparison of delirium diagnosis in elderly medical inpatients using the CAM, DRS-R98, DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. International Psychogeriatric Association, 27, 883-889. doi: 10.1017/S1041610214002853.
  • Agar, M.R., Quinn, S.J., Crawford, G.B., Ritchie, C.S., Phillips, J.L., Collier, A., Currow, D.C. (2016). Predictors of mortality for delirium in palliative care. Journal of Palliative Care & Medicine 19:1205–1209.
  • Ahmedzai, S., Friedemann, N., Bar-Sela, G., Bosse, B., Leyendecker, P., Hopp, M. A. (2012) Randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, double-dummy, parallelgroup study to determine the safety and efficacy of oxycodone/naloxone prolonged release tablets in patients with moderate/severe chronic cancer pain. Palliaive Medicine, 26 (1), 50 - 60.
  • American Society of Clinical Oncology. (ASCO). (2019). Colorectal Cancer: Statistics. Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/colorectal-cancer/statistics.
  • Andersen, M., Thygesen, L. C., Jensen, A. B., Neergaard, M. A., Sjøgren, P., & Groenvold, M. (2017). Is admittance to specialised palliative care among cancer patients related to sex, age and cancer diagnosis? A nation-wide study from the Danish Palliative Care Database (DPD). BMC Palliative Care, 16(1), 21. doi: 10.1186/s12904-017-0194-z.
  • Bade, B.C. Silvestri, G.A. (2016) Palliative care in lung cancer: a review. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 37(5), 750-759.
  • Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Gélinas, C., Dasta, J.F., et al. (2013). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine, 41, 263–306.
  • Berger, J., Lester, P., & Rodrigues, L. (2016). Medical therapy of malignant bowel obstruction with Octreotide, dexamethasone, and metoclopramide. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 33(4), 407-410.
  • Brenner, H., Kloor, M., Pox, C.P. (2014). Colorectal cancer. Lancet, 383, 1490-502.
  • Buluş, M. (2015). Bulantı ve Kusma. İçinde Can, G. (Ed.), Onkoloji Hemşireliği (syf: 385-94). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Bush, S.H., Leonard, M.M., Agar, M., Spiller, J.A., Hosie, A., Wright, D.K., et al. (2014). End-of-life delirium: issues regarding recognition, optimal management, and the role of sedation in the dying phase. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 48, 215-230.
  • Cancer Council Australia. (CCA). (2018). Colorectal Cancer Guidelines Revision Committee. Guidelines for the Prevention, Early Detection and Management of Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Council Australia Sydney 2017 [Online document] Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://wiki.cancer.org.au/australiawiki/images/e/ed/Colorectal_cancer_guidelines_short_form.pdf
  • Cancer Research UK (CRU). Bowel cancer. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer type/bowel-cancer#heading-Two.
  • Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC) (2017) The case for hospital palliative care. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://media.capc.org/filer_public/06/90/069053fe-12bf-4485-b973-d290f7c2ecbf/thecaseforhospitalpalliativecare_capc.pdf
  • Clark, K., Byfeildt, N., Dawe, M., Currow, D. (2012). Treating constipation in palliative care: the impact of other factors aside from opioids. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 29(2), 122-125.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2018). Colorectal Cancer Statistics. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/statistics/index.htm.
  • Cotton, P., Eastman, P., Le, B.H. (2014). Palliative care and colorectal cancer. Cancer Forum, 38(1), 66-70.
  • Danielsen, A.K., Burcharth, J., Rosenberg, J. (2013). Patient education has a positive effect in patients with a stoma: a systematic review. Colorectal Disease, 15(6), 276-283.
  • De la Cruz, M., Ransing, V., Yennu, S., Wu, J., Liu, D., Reddy, A., Delgado-Guay, M., Bruera, E., (2015). The frequency, characteristics, and outcomes among cancer patients with delirium admitted to an acute palliative care unit. Oncologist 20, 1425–1431.
  • Demiralp, M., Oflaz, F. (2011). The effect of relaxation training on symptoms of anxiety and depres¬sion in patients with breast cancer. TAF Pre¬ventive Medicine Bulletin, 10(2), 165- 174.
  • Dolan, E. (2011). Malignant bowel obstruction: a review of current treatement strategies. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 28(8),576-582.
  • Dy, S. (2010). Evidence-based approaches to pain in advanced cancer. Cancer Journal, 16(5),500-506.
  • Ellington, L., Reblin, M., Clayton, M.F., Berry, P., Mooney, K. (2012) Hospice nurse communication with patients with cancer and their family caregivers. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 15(3), 262-68.
  • El‐Shami, K., Oeffinger, K.C., Erb, N.L., Willis, A., Bretsch, J. K., Pratt‐Chapman, M.L.(2015). American Cancer Society colorectal cancer survivorship care guidelines. CA: A Cancer Journal For Clinicians, 65(6), 427-455.
  • European Association for Palliative Care. (EAPC). (2012) Use of opioid analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain: evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC. Lancet Oncology, 13(2), 58-68.
  • Gibson, S., McConigley, R. (2016). Unplanned oncology admissions within 14 days of non-surgical discharge: a retrospective study. Support Care Cancer; 24, 311. Graphic, P.C. (2014). Dying in America: improving quality and honoring individual preferences near the end of life. Committee on Approaching Death: Addressing Key End of Life Issues; Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Greco, M.T., Roberto, A., Corli, O. (2014). Quality of cancer pain management: an update of a systematic review of undertreatment of patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32, 4149.
  • Heon, Y.S., Lee, K.S. (2002). Institutionalization of hospice. Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 5(2), 81-9.
  • Hosie, A., Davidson, P.M., Agar, M., Sanderson, C.R., Phillips, J. (2013). Delirium prevalence, incidence, and implications for screening in specialist palliative care inpatient settings: a systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 27(6), 486-498.
  • Inouye, S.K., Westendorp, R.G., Saczynski, J.S. (2014). Delirium in elderly people. Lancet, 383, 911-922.
  • International Agency For Research On Cancer (IARC) Globocan 2018: Estimated cancer incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2018. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/10_8_9-Colorectum-fact-sheet.pdf
  • Irwin, S.A., Pirrello, R.D., Hirst, J.M., Buckholz GT, Ferris, F.D. (2013). Clarifying delirium management: practical, evidenced-based, expert recommendations for clinical practice. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 16, 423–35.
  • İlaslan, E., Özer, Z., Kol, E. (2017) Kolorektal Kanserlerde Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği. JAREN/Hemşirelik Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1), 43-48.
  • Kabalak AA, Öztürk H, Çağıl H (2013)Yaşam sonu bakım organizasyonu: Palyatif bakım. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi,11, 56-70.
  • Kane, C.M., Mulvey, M.R., Wright, S., Craigs, C., Wright, J.M., Bennett, M.I. (2017). Opioids combined with antidepressants or antiepileptic drugs for cancer pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Palliative Medicine, 1, 26.
  • Karadaş, C., Özdemir, L. (2019). Deliryumun Yönetiminde Farmakolojik Olmayan Yaklaşımlar ve Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10(2), 137-142.
  • Kelley, A.S., Morrison, R.S. (2015). Palliative Care for the Seriously Ill. The New England Journal of Medicine, 373(8), 747-755.
  • Klein, C., Lang, U., Bükki, J., Sittl, R., Ostgathe, C. (2011). Pain management and symptom-oriented drug therapy in palliative care. Breast Care (Basel), 6, 27-34.
  • Kørner, H., Haugen, D. F. (2013). Palliative care in colorectal surgery–are we prepared?. Colorectal Disease, 15(12), 1465-1466.
  • Kotlinska-Lemieszek, A., Klepstad, P., Haugen, D.F. (2015). Clinically significant drug-drug interactions involving opioid analgesics used for pain treatment in patients with cancer: a systematic review. Drug Design, Development and Therapy,16(9), 5255-67.
  • Lau, C.H., Wu, X., Chung, V.C., Liu, X., Hui, E.P., Cramer, H., et al. (2016). Acupuncture and related therapies for symptom management in palliative cancer care: systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 95(9), 2901.
  • Lawlor, P.G., Bush, S.H. (2015). Delirium in patients with cancer: assessment, impact, mechanisms and management. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 12, 77-92.
  • Leonard, M.M., Nekolaichuk, C., Meagher, D.J., Barnes, C., Gaudreau, J.D., Watanabe, S., et al. (2014). Practical assessment of delirium in palliative care. Journal of Pain Symptom Management, 48(2), 176-190.
  • Lorenz, K.A., Lynn, J., Dy, S.M., Shugarman, L.R., Wilkinson, A., Mularski, R.A., et al. (2008). Evidence for improving palliative care at the end of life: a systematic review. Ann Internal Medicine, 148, 147-59.
  • Meagher, D.J., Leonard, M., Donnelly, S., Conroy, M., Adamis, D., Trzepacz, P. T. (2012). A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: frequency and stability during episodes Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72, 236-241.
  • Miller, K.D., Siegel, R.L., Lin, C.C., Mariotto, A.B., Kramer, J.L., Rowland, J.H., et al. (2016). Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 66(4), 271-289.
  • Miner, T.J. (2012). Communication as a core skill of palliative surgical care. Anesthesiology Clinics, 30, 47–58.
  • National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2019. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/aml.pdf
  • National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care. (2018). 4th edition. Richmond, VA: National Coalition for Hospice and Palliative Care,1-59.
  • National Institue for Health and Care Excellence. (NICE). (2010). Delirium: diagnosis, prevention and management. NICE clinical guideline. [update 2019 March]. . Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2020. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg103
  • Otsuka, M., Koyama, A., Matsuoka, H., Niki, M., Makimura, C., Sakamoto, R. (2013) Early palliative intervention for patients with advanced cancer. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 43(8), 788-794.
  • Paice, J.A., Ferrell, B. (2011) The Management of Cancer Pain. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 61(3):157-82.
  • Pasero C. (2010). Around-the-Clock (ATC) Dosing of Analgesics. Journal of Peri Anesthesia Nursing, 25(1), 36-99.
  • Porta-Sales, J., Garzón-Rodríguez, C., Llorens-Torromé, S., Brunelli, C., Pigni, A., Caraceni, A. (2017). Evidence on the analgesic role of bisphosphonates and denosumab in the treatment of pain due to bone metastases: A systematic review within the European Association for Palliative Care guidelines project. Palliative Medicine, 31(1), 5-25.
  • Portenoy, R.K., Mehta, Z., Ahmed, E. (2020). Cancer pain management with opioids: Optimizing analgesia. Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/cancer-pain-management-with-opioids-optimizing-analgesia?search=pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-last-weeks-of life&source=search_result&selectedTitle=8~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=8 Reichstein, A.C., Suwanabol, P.A. (2016). Navigating the palliative care gap in advanced colorectal cancer. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 59(11), 1099-1101.
  • Rocque, G.B., Cleary, J.F. (2013). Palliative care reduces morbidity and mortality in cancer. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 10, 80–89.
  • Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Kanserle Savaş Dairesi Başkanlığı. (2014). Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri, Ankara. Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2020. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/kanser-istatistikleri/yillar/2014-yili-turkiye-kanser-istatistikleri.html
  • Salluh, J.I., Wang, H., Schneider, E.B., Nagaraja, N., Yenokyan, G., Damluji, A., et al. (2015) Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 350, 2538.
  • Sandgren, A., Strang, P. (2018). Palliative care needs in hospitalized cancer patients: a 5-year follow-up study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(1), 181-186.
  • Schmidlin, E., Oliver, D. (2015). Palliative care as a human right: what has the Prague Charter achieved? European Journal of Palliative Care, 22(3):141-43.
  • Scholz, A.F.M., Oldroyd, C., McCarthy, K., Quinn, T.J., Hewitt, J. (2016). Systematic review and meta‐analysis of risk factors for postoperative delirium among older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 103(2), e21-e28.
  • Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Fedewa, S.A., Ahnen, D.J., Meester, R.G.S, Barzi, A., et al. (2017) Colorectal cancer statistics, CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians; 67(3), 177-193.
  • Sierko, E., Werpachowska, M.T., Wojtukiewicz, M.Z. (2011) Psychological, physical, and social situation of Polish patients with colorectal cancer undergoing first-line palliative chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 38(4): 253-9.
  • Smith, J., Adcock, L. (2012). The recognition of delirium in hospice inpatient units. Palliative Medicine, 26, 283-285.
  • Takahashi, H., Okabayashi, K., Tsuruta, M., Hasegawa, H., Yahagi, M., Kitagawa, Y. (2015). Self-expanding metallic stents versus surgical intervention as palliative therapy for obstructive colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. World Journal Of Surgery, 39(8), 2037-2044.
  • Temel, J.S., Greer, J.A., El-Jawahri, A., Pirl, W.F., Park, E.R., Jackson, V.A., et al. (2017). Effects of early integrated palliative care in patients with lung and GI cancer: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(8), 834.
  • Van Cutsem, E., Nordlinger, B., Cervantes. (2010). A on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Advanced Colorectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for treatment. Annals of Oncology, 21(5), 93-97.
  • Van der Sluis, F.J., Buisman, P.L., Meerdink, M., Wouter, B., van Etten, B., de Bock, G.H., et al. (2017). Risk factors for postoperative delirium after colorectal operation. Surgery, 161(3), 704-711.
  • Witlox, J., Eurelings, L.S., de Jonghe J.F., Kalisvaart, K.J., Eikelenboom, P., Van Gool, W.A. (2010). Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis. JAMA, (304), 443-451.
  • World Health Organization. (WHO). WHO Definition of Palliative Care. Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020. http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/
  • Wright, A.A., Keating, N.L., Ayanian, J.Z., Chrischilles, E.A., Kahn, K.L., Ritchie, C.S., et al. (2016). Family perspectives on aggressive cancer care near the end of life. JAMA, 315(3), 284-292.
  • Wright, A.A, Zhang, B., Ray A, Mack, J.W., Trice, E., Balboni, T., et al. (2008). Associations between end-of-life discussions, patient mental health, medical care near death, and caregiver bereavement adjustment. JAMA, 300, 1665–1673.
  • Zhi, W.I., Smith, T.J. (2015) Early integration of palliative care into oncology: evidence, challenges and barriers. Ann Palliative Medicine, 4(3), 122–131. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2015.07.03
  • Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Hannon, B., Leigh,l N., Oza, A., et al. (2014). Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 383 (9930), 1721-30.
  • Zucchi, E., Fornasarig, M., Martella, L., Maiero, S., Lucia, E., Borsatti, E., et al. (2016). Decompressive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in advanced cancer patients with small-bowel obstruction is feasible and effective: a large prospective study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(7), 2877-2882.
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm DERLEME MAKALE
Yazarlar

Tuğba Sınmaz 0000-0002-7360-7597

Ayfer Özbaş 0000-0001-9178-1778

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sınmaz, T., & Özbaş, A. (2020). KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 41-53.
AMA Sınmaz T, Özbaş A. KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. Nisan 2020;2(1):41-53.
Chicago Sınmaz, Tuğba, ve Ayfer Özbaş. “KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Nisan 2020): 41-53.
EndNote Sınmaz T, Özbaş A (01 Nisan 2020) KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 1 41–53.
IEEE T. Sınmaz ve A. Özbaş, “KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 41–53, 2020.
ISNAD Sınmaz, Tuğba - Özbaş, Ayfer. “KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/1 (Nisan 2020), 41-53.
JAMA Sınmaz T, Özbaş A. KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;2:41–53.
MLA Sınmaz, Tuğba ve Ayfer Özbaş. “KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 41-53.
Vancouver Sınmaz T, Özbaş A. KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE PALYATİF BAKIM. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;2(1):41-53.
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