Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Sağlığı Geliştirici Davranışlar ve Öz Yönetimin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 20 - 31, 21.04.2025

Öznur Adadıoğlu , Ahmet Seven , Esin Danç

https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1441671

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma diyabet hastalarının sağlığı geliştirici davranışlar ile öz yönetimini değerlendirmek ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte tasarlanan bu araştırma, ikinci basamak bir hastanenin dahiliye polikliniğinde, Tip 2 diyabetli bireyler (n: 205) ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak bilgi formu, Tip 2 Diyabet ve Sağlığı Geliştirme Ölçeği ve Diyabet Öz Yönetim Skalası kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Diyabet öz yönetim skalası puan ortalaması 6.16 ± 1.72; Tip 2 diyabet ve sağlığı geliştirme ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 86.31 ± 19.71’dir. Bireylerin sağlığı geliştirici toplam puanları ile eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu, tedavi şekli, düzenli sağlık kontrolü yaptırma durumu, sağlık durumu algısı ve algılanan aile desteği ve ailede diyabet öyküsü gibi tanımlayıcı özellikler arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Aynı zamanda, medeni durum, gelir durumu, tedavi şekli, düzenli sağlık kontrolü yaptırma durumu, sağlık durumu algısı ve algılanan aile desteği ile bireylerin öz yönetim toplam puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sağlığı geliştirici davranışlar ile öz yönetim puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Sağlığı geliştirici davranışları hayata geçiren bireylerin diyabet öz yönetimlerinin daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tip 2 Diyabet , Sağlığı geliştirici davranışlar , Öz yönetim

Etik Beyan

The study commenced following approval (approval number: 19.07.2019-230-50) from the Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine Non-Interventional Ethics Committee.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Evaluation of Health-Promoting Behaviors and Self-Management among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate health promoting behaviors and self-management in patients with diabetes and determine the factors affecting.
Material and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 205 individuals diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes at the internal medicine outpatient clinic of a secondary care hospital. Data were collected using an information form, the Type 2 Diabetes and Health Promotion Scale, and the Diabetes Self-Management Scale.
Results: The mean overall Type 2 Diabetes and Health-Promoting Scale score was 86.31 ± 19.71, and the mean overall Diabetes Self-Management Scale score was 6.16 ± 1.72.
A significant difference was found between the individuals' mean total health promoting scores and their descriptive characteristics, including their level of education, income status, mode of treatment, regular health checks, perception of health status and perception of family support, and history of diabetes in the family (p<0.05). Additionally, it was shown that there was a significant relationship between the participants' mean total self-management scores and their marital status, financial status, form of treatment, regular health checkup, perception of health status, and perceived family support (p<0.05). A significant positive correlation was identified between participants’ self-management scores and their overall health-promoting behavior scores (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that individuals demonstrating health promoting behaviors had better diabetes self-management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Type 2 Diabetes , Health promoting behaviors , Self-management

Kaynakça

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