Use of Hexagonal Boron Nitride in Lithium Ion Battery Separators and Developments

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 440 - 452, 29.03.2022

Benan Elmusa Nuran Ay

https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1008704

Öz

In today's world, due to the ever-increasing energy demand and the necessity of reducing carbon emisions create various difficulties and challenges. This requires concentrating on other types of energy, namely renewable energy sources, and efficient energy storage. High power density, long-lasting and cost-effective storage devices are demanded for the energy storage, and battery technology is the solution to this need. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) are the most popular rechargeable batteries for portable electronic devices. Having high electrical density, high speed charging feature, slow discharge and long life are the advantages. Lithium-ion batteries are more expensive than NiCd batteries, but smaller and lighter, they operate over a wide temperature range. Thanks to these features, LIB has been started to be used in many areas. The major disadvantage of LIB is its degradation at high temperatures. The components of the battery have a great influence on this problem. The separators are one of the most important components that are not directly involved in the electrochemical reaction inside the batteries, prevent internal short circuits by breaking the contact between the electrodes, store liquid electrolytes, ensure efficient transfer of ions during charge-discharge processes, and enable the use of LIBs at high temperatures.. In this review, we try to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of hexagonal boron nitride in LIBs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hexagonal Boron Nitride, Lithium-ion Battery, Separator

Lityum iyon pilleri ayırıcılarında Hekzagonal Bor Nitrür kullanımı ve Gelişmeler

Öz

Günümüz dünyasında sürekli artan enerji talebi ve karbon salınımının azaltılması zorunluluğu çeşitli zorluklar yaratmaktadır. Bu diğer enerji türlerine yani yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yoğunlaşmayı ve etkin enerji depolamayı gerektirir. Üretilen enerji için yüksek güç yoğunluğu, uzun ömürlü ve uygun maliyetli depolama cihazları gerekmektedir ve bu ihtiyaca pil teknolojisi bir çözümdür. Lityum iyon pilleri (LİP) taşınabilir elektronik cihazlar için en popüler şarj edilebilir pillerdir. Yüksek elektrik yoğunluğa sahip olması aynı zamanda yüksek hızlı şarj özelliği, yavaş deşarj ve uzun ömürlü olması avantajlarındandır. LİP, NiCd pillerden daha pahalıdır, ancak daha küçük ve daha hafif olmakla birlikte daha geniş bir sıcaklık aralığında çalışır. Bu özellikler sayesinde LİP çok alanda kullanılmaya başlamıştır. LİP en büyük dezavantajı yüksek sıcaklıklarda bozulmasıdır. Bu sorunda pilin bileşenlerinin etkisi büyüktür. Ayırıcılar pillerin içindeki elektrokimyasal reaksiyona doğrudan dahil olmayan, elektrotlar arasındaki teması keserek dahili kısa devreleri önleyen, sıvı elektrolitleri depolayan, şarj-deşarj işlemleri sırasında iyonların verimli bir şekilde aktarılmasını sağlayan ve yüksek sıcaklıklarda LİP'lerin kullanımını mümkün kılan en önemli bileşenlerden biridir. Bu derleme ile de hekzagonal bor nitrürün LİP’lerde kullanımına ilişkin kapsamlı bir genel bakış sağlamaya çalışıyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hekzagonal bor nitrür, Lityum iyon pilleri, Ayırıcı

Kaynakça

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