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THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 17 30 Haziran 2020
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THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION

Öz

Ghazzālī addressed the problem of knowledge systematically and for a purpose. Thus, his theory of knowledge has Allah-centered structure. Because, the source of the knowledge about the field of physics or metaphysics is Allah, and the main purpose of the knowledge is to know Allah. Senses, reason and intuition bestowed on man are appreciated as means to reach this truth. Three elements come to the fore especially in the definition of knowledge. The first of these is the knowing (nafs), the second is the known (the truth of the goods) and the third is the knowledge (the imagination of the stuff in the nafs). According to him, there are two types of information fields, one related to physics and the other is related to the metaphysical realm. The way to get the first one is senses and reason. The second one is reached with inspiration. The knowledge reached through the heart's eye is superior to that obtained through senses and reason. Counting inspiration among sources of information is a stance that combines ilmu’l-kalam and mysticism. The fact that he expresses the theory of knowledge in a metaphorical style both makes the issue more understandable and reveals his difference.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ash'arite,Ghazzali,Knowledge,Senses,Reason,Inspiration

Kaynakça

  1. AKARSU, Bedia. Felsefe Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: İnkılap Yayınları, 1998.
  2. ASLAN, Abdülgaffar. “Kelam’da İlhamın Bilgi Değeri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 1/20 (2008), 25-45.
  3. AYDINLI, Yaşar. “Gazâlî’nin İlim ve Düşünce Dünyası”. İslâmi Araştırmalar 13/3-4 (2000), 265-281.
  4. BAĞÇECİ, Muhittin. Kelam İlmine Giriş. Kayseri: Netform, 2000.
  5. BERGSON, Henri. Metafiziğe Giriş. trans. Barış Karacasu. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yay., 1998.
  6. BOLAY, Süleyman Hayri. “Akıl” Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı islam Ansiklopedisi. 2: 238-242. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1989.
  7. BOLAY, Süleyman Hayri. Felsefi Doktrinler ve Terimler Sözlüğü. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 1997.
  8. BOLAY, Süleyman Hayri. Aristo Metafiziği ile Gazzali Metafiziğinin Karşılaştırılması. İstanbul; Kalem, 1980.
  9. ÇÜÇEN, A. Kadir. Felsefeye Giriş. 2. ed. İstanbul: Asa Kitapevi, 2001.
  10. ERDEM, Hüsamettin. “Gazâlî’de Bilgi Meselesi”, İslâmi Araştırmalar 13/3-4 (2000), 293-297.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Işık, H. (2020). THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(17), 325-348. https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY
AMA
1.Işık H. THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION. BOZIFDER. 2020;17(17):325-348. https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY
Chicago
Işık, Harun. 2020. “THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION”. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 17 (17): 325-48. https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY.
EndNote
Işık H (01 Haziran 2020) THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 17 17 325–348.
IEEE
[1]H. Işık, “THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION”, BOZIFDER, c. 17, sy 17, ss. 325–348, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY
ISNAD
Işık, Harun. “THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION”. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 17/17 (01 Haziran 2020): 325-348. https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY.
JAMA
1.Işık H. THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION. BOZIFDER. 2020;17:325–348.
MLA
Işık, Harun. “THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION”. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 17, sy 17, Haziran 2020, ss. 325-48, https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY.
Vancouver
1.Harun Işık. THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE OF AL-GHAZZĀLĪ, AL-MUTAKALLIM IN ASH’ARI TRADITION. BOZIFDER [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;17(17):325-48. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92MU85EY