Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 15 Haziran 2025
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Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection

Öz

Urinary tract infection(UTI) is a prevalent health concern globally. The objective of this project was to evaluate the frequencies of pathogens associated with UTI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase(ESBL) rates. Urine culture results between January 2023 and December 2023 were examined retrospectively. Additionally, variables such as age, sex, and medical department were documented. The study included patients aged 18 years or above with pathogenic bacterial growth in their urine cultures. The identification of bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility was conducted using conventional methods or the VITEK2-Compact system. Of 3135 urine samples considered to be causative agents were evaluated. 2495 Escherichia coli, 404 Klebsiella spp., 117 Proteus mirabilis, 57 Pseudomonas spp., 19 Acinetobacter spp., and 43 other enterobacterales members were detected. ESBL positivity rates were found to be for E. coli 14.9% and for Klebsiella spp. 23.2%. Resistance rates of hospital-acquired infection agents were found to be significantly higher than community-acquired. More than 90% susceptibility to carbapenems and aminoglycosides has been detected. It is beneficial to be aware of the evolution of antibiotic resistance over time, particularly when embarking on empirical therapy. The elevated level of quinolone resistance in hospital-acquired infections can be attributed to its utilisation for a multitude of indications, including pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections. Our findings indicate that ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ampicillin are unsuitable for the empirical treatment of UTIs, while nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin represent rational options. We believe that these data will shed light on empirical treatments in our hospital.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Etik Beyan

Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi etik kurul başkanlığı tarafından TABED 1-24-574 numaralı karar ile onaylanmıştır

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Mancuso G, Midiri A, Gerace E, Marra M, Zummo S, Biondo C. Urinary Tract Infections: The Current Scenario and Future Prospects. Pathogens. 2023;12(4):623.
  2. 2. Czajkowski K, Broś-Konopielko M, Teliga-Czajkowska J. Urinary tract infection in women. Prz Menopauz. 2021;20(1):40-7.
  3. 3. Wagenlehner FME, Bjerklund Johansen TE, Cai T, Koves B, Kranz J, Pilatz A, et al. Epidemiology, definition and treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. Nat Rev Urol. 2020;17(10):586-600.
  4. 4. Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Mohammed Husen A, Ahmed F, Mohammed B. Incidence of urinary tract infection among patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Inquiry. 2023;60:469580231168746.
  5. 5. Süzük S, Kaşkatepe B, Avcıküçük H, Aksaray S, Başustaoğlu A. CLSI'dan EUCAST'e geçişte üriner sistem enfeksiyonu etkeni Escherichia coli izolatlarının antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının karşılaştırılması. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2015;49(4):494-501.
  6. 6. Goettsch W, van Pelt W, Nagelkerke N, Hendrix MG, Buiting AG, Petit PL, et al. Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones in Escherichia coli from urinary tract infections in the Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000;46(2):223-8.
  7. 7. Mert D, Çeken S, Ertek M. İdrar yolu enfeksiyonlarında kültürden izole edilen bakteriler ve antibiyotik duyarlılıkları. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2020;77(1):25-32.
  8. 8. Baran C, Küçükcan A. Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from urine cultures in Southern Turkey. Curr Urol. 2022;16(3):180-4.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Mikrobiyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

19 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akıllı, F. M., Akıllı, B., & Ergan, B. (2025). Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 15(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1572362
AMA
1.Akıllı FM, Akıllı B, Ergan B. Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2025;15(2):155-161. doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1572362
Chicago
Akıllı, Fatih Mehmet, Beste Akıllı, ve Bilgehan Ergan. 2025. “Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15 (2): 155-61. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1572362.
EndNote
Akıllı FM, Akıllı B, Ergan B (01 Haziran 2025) Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15 2 155–161.
IEEE
[1]F. M. Akıllı, B. Akıllı, ve B. Ergan, “Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 155–161, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.16919/bozoktip.1572362.
ISNAD
Akıllı, Fatih Mehmet - Akıllı, Beste - Ergan, Bilgehan. “Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 155-161. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1572362.
JAMA
1.Akıllı FM, Akıllı B, Ergan B. Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2025;15:155–161.
MLA
Akıllı, Fatih Mehmet, vd. “Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, c. 15, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 155-61, doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1572362.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Mehmet Akıllı, Beste Akıllı, Bilgehan Ergan. Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2025;15(2):155-61. doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1572362