Araştırma Makalesi

KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 15 Haziran 2026
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KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY

Öz

Objective: To evaluate physicians’ awareness regarding the management of anaphylaxis, an acute medical emergency that can occur in adults due to various triggers.

Material and Methods: The study included general practitioners, residents, specialists, and faculty members, excluding those in Pediatrics, Allergy-Immunology, and Basic Medical Sciences. Of 434 respondents, one declined participation and 23 were excluded based on criteria, leaving 410 participants. The 30-item questionnaire comprised two sections: demographic/professional information (10 items) and knowledge-attitude-practice domains (20 items) covering anaphylaxis diagnosis, clinical features, treatment, and follow-up.

Results: Of the participants, 242 were female and 168 were male, with a mean age of 37.9±9.1 years. The rates of correct responses regarding the definition of anaphylaxis, affected organ systems, and common allergens causing anaphylaxis in adults were 81.7%, 82%, and 20%, respectively. Adrenaline was correctly identified as the first-line treatment by 68.8% of respondents. A total of 223 physicians reported prior anaphylaxis training, with 109 indicating that more than five years had passed since. The proportion of physicians completing all management steps, including referral to an Allergy-Immunology specialist, was 61.2%. A significant correlation was found between years of professional experience and accuracy in anaphylaxis management. Prior training significantly improved response accuracy, whereas a longer time since training negatively affected performance.

Conclusion: Physicians demonstrated a high need for continued education on anaphylaxis. Persistent uncertainty was noted in diagnostic criteria and mild case management, emphasizing the necessity for regular, standardized training in accordance with current anaphylaxis guidelines. Targeted educational interventions may improve early recognition and appropriate management of anaphylaxis. Enhancing physician awareness could also contribute to reducing morbidity associated with delayed or inadequate treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Etik Beyan

The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Adana City Training and Research Hospital (Decision No:17/743, Date:25.09.2025).

Teşekkür

We thank Faris Kahramanoğlulları for statistical calculations.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, Cardona V, DunnGalvin A, Garvey LH, et al. EAACI guidelines: Anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022;77(2):357-77.
  2. 2. Francuzik W, Ruëff F, Bauer A, Bilò MB, Cardona V, Christoff G, et al. Phenotype and risk factors of venom-induced anaphylaxis: A case-control study of the European Anaphylaxis Registry. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021;147(2):653-62.e9.
  3. 3. Lee S, Hess EP, Lohse C, Gilani W, Chamberlain AM, Campbell RL. TRENDS, CHARACTERISTICS AND INCIDENCE OF ANAPHYLAXIS IN 2001-2010: A POPULATION BASED STUDY. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139(1):182-188.e2.
  4. 4. Golden DBK, Wang J, Waserman S, Akin C, Campbell RL, Ellis AK, et al. Anaphylaxis: A 2023 practice parameter update. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2024;132(2):124-76.
  5. 5. Figueira MCBDS, Lira GV de AG, Silva GAP da, Albuquerque EC de, Silva LR, Solé D, et al. Anaphylaxis management: knowledge of 6. Brazilian pediatricians. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2024;43:e2024087.
  6. 7. Sampson HA, Muñoz-Furlong A, Bock SA, Schmitt C, Bass R, Chowdhury BA, et al. Symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 ;115(3):584-91.
  7. 8. Cardona V, Ansotegui IJ, Ebisawa M, El-Gamal Y, Fernandez Rivas M, Fineman S et al. World allergy organization anaphylaxis guidance 2020. World Allergy Organ J. 2020;13(10):100472.
  8. 9. Baççıoğlu A, Yılmazel Uçar E. Level of knowledge about anaphylaxis among health care providers. Tuberk Toraks. 2013;61(2):140-6.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alerji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çevirme, L., Dik, S., & Özden, G. (2026). KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 16(2), 224-234. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1823734
AMA
1.Çevirme L, Dik S, Özden G. KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2026;16(2):224-234. doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1823734
Chicago
Çevirme, Leyla, Susamber Dik, ve Güzin Özden. 2026. “KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 16 (2): 224-34. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1823734.
EndNote
Çevirme L, Dik S, Özden G (01 Haziran 2026) KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 16 2 224–234.
IEEE
[1]L. Çevirme, S. Dik, ve G. Özden, “KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 224–234, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.16919/bozoktip.1823734.
ISNAD
Çevirme, Leyla - Dik, Susamber - Özden, Güzin. “KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 16/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 224-234. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1823734.
JAMA
1.Çevirme L, Dik S, Özden G. KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2026;16:224–234.
MLA
Çevirme, Leyla, vd. “KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 224-3, doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1823734.
Vancouver
1.Leyla Çevirme, Susamber Dik, Güzin Özden. KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND AWARENESS LEVELS OF PHYSICIANS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;16(2):224-3. doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1823734