Aile Odaklı Yas Terapisinin Kanser Hastası Olan Ailelerde Aile İşlevselliğine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 7 - 14, 30.01.2024

Burak Can Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1337695

Cited By: 1

Öz

İleri evre kanser tanısı sadece hastayı değil, aynı zamanda hastanın aile üyelerini de etkilemektedir. Paralel olarak bir dizi çalışma, kanser hastası olan ailelerin işlevselliğinde bozulma olduğunu tespit etmiştir. Aile işlevselliğinin boyutları olan ifade gücü, bağlılık ve çatışma çözme etkilenerek aile bireylerinin iyi oluş halinin olumsuz yönde değişmesine sebep olmaktadır. Kanserle karşı karşıya olan ailelerin, palyatif bakım ve yas sırasında aile işlevselliğini iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan bir müdahaleye ihtiyaç duymasına rağmen terapötik yaklaşımların aile işlevselliğini ihmal ettiği görülmek- tedir. Bu noktada, aile odaklı yas terapisi, kanser teşhisi ile başlayan bu zorlu süreç içerisinde risk altında bulunan aileler için önleyici bir müdahale olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, aile odaklı yas terapisinin kanser hastası olan ailelerin aile işlevselliğine olan etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak kanser teşhisinin aileler ve aile işlevselliği üzerindeki etkisi açıklanmış, daha sonra palyatif bakım ile yas sürecine değinilmesi sağlanarak aile odaklı yas terapisi literatür bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yas Terapisi, Aile Terapisi, Aile İşlevselliği, Kanser, Aile

The Effect of Family-Focused Grief Therapy on Family Functioning in Families with Cancer

Öz

The diagnosis of advanced cancer affects not only the patient but also the patient’s family members. In parallel, several studies have found that families with cancer have impaired functioning. Expressiveness, cohesiveness, and conflict resolution, which are the dimensions of family functionality, are affected and cause the well-being of family members to change negatively. Although families facing cancer need an intervention aimed at improving family functioning during palliative care and bereavement, therapeutic approaches have neglected family functioning. At this point, family-focused grief therapy emerged as a preventive intervention for families at risk during this difficult process that started with the diagnosis of cancer. This study aims to examine the effect of family-focused grief the- rapy on family functioning of families with a cancer member. For this purpose, firstly, the effect of a cancer diagnosis on families and family functioning was explained, then family-focused grief therapy was discussed in the context of palliative care and the grief process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grief Therapy, Family Therapy, Family Functioning, Cancer, Family

Kaynakça

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