Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14, 7 - 18, 29.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1419023

Öz

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal hayatta önemli işlev kayıplarına neden olabilen sosyal kaygının bilinçli farkındalık ile ilişkisinde kendilik algısı ve duygu düzenlemenin aracı rollerini araştırmaktır.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği, Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği, Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği ve Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği-Kısa Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait veriler çevrimiçi anketler aracılığıyla elde edilmiş olup araştırmaya 153 kadın ve 49 erkek olmak üzere toplam 202 kişi katılmıştır.
BULGULAR: Hipotezleri sınamak amacıyla öncelikle değişkenlerin birbiriyle olan ilişkisini belirten korelasyon analizi, daha sonra regresyon analizleri ve aracılık analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar bilinçli farkındalık puanları arttıkça duygu düzenleme ve kendilik algısı puanlarının da arttığı; sosyal kaygı puanlarının ise azaldığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca bilinçli farkındalık ve sosyal kaygı arasındaki ilişkide kendilik algısı ve duygu düzenlemenin aracı değişken rolü saptanmıştır. Aracı değişkenler modele eklendiğinde bilinçli farkındalığın sosyal kaygı üzerindeki anlamlılığını kaybetmiş olması tam aracılık etkisini göstermesi açısından önemli bir bulgudur.
TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu sonuca göre, bilinçli farkındalığın duygu düzenlemeyi kolaylaştırması ve kendilik algısının olumlu yönde olmasına hizmet etmesi yoluyla sosyal kaygıyı azalttığı yorumuna ulaşılmıştır. Sosyal kaygı kişinin kendine dair algısı ve etkili şekilde duygu düzenleyebilmesi ile ilişkili bir bozukluk olduğundan sonuçlar oldukça dikkate değer bulunmuştur. Son olarak araştırmada öne sürülen hipotezler mevcut literatür dikkate alınarak tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association, (1980). Diagnostic and Statiscal Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). Washington, D. C.
  • Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849-1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007 .
  • Bem, D. J. & McConnell, H. K. (1970). Testing the self-perception explanation of dissonance phenomena: On the Salience of Premanipulation Attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020916.
  • Bishop, S. R. (2002). What do we really know about mindfulness-based stress reduction? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200201000-00010.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph077.
  • Bögels, S. M., & Mansell, W. (2004). Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: Hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 827-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.005.
  • Brazier, D. (1995). Zen therapy: Transcending the Sorrows of he Human Mind. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.
  • Brühl, A. B., Herwig, U., Delsignore, A., Jäncke, L., & Rufer, M. (2013). General emotion processing in social anxiety disorder: neural issues of cognitive control. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 212(2), 108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.05.006.
  • Ceylan, M. S. (2015). Kişilerin sosyal açıdan kendilik algısı ve problem çözme becerileri ile inernet bağımlılığı ilişkisi (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Haliç üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005.
  • Chen, Y. P., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., & Mansell, W. (2002). Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 677–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00086-9.
  • Christensen, P., Stein, M. B., & Means-Christensen, A. (2003). Social anxiety and interpersonal perception: a social relations model analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(11), 1355-1371. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00064-0.
  • Cicchetti, D., Ackerman, B. P., & Izard, C. E. (1995). Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400006301.
  • Clark, D., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M.R., Hope, D.A., & Schneier, F.R. (ed.), Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment (sf. 69-93). New York: Guilford.
  • Cox, B. P., Swinson, R. P., Shulman, I. D., & Bourdeau, D. (1995). Alexithymia in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36(3), 195–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440x(95)90081-6.
  • Crescentini, C., & Capurso, V. (2015). Mindfulness meditation and explicit and implicit indicators of personality and self-concept changes. Frontiers in Psychology. 6, 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00044.
  • Dadfarnia, S., Hadianfard, H., Rahimi, C., & Aflakseir, A. (2019). Emotion Regulation Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder Comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Study. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 68-72.
  • Emavardhana, T., and Tori, C. D. (1997). Changes in self-concept, ego defense mechanisms, and religiosity following seven-day Vipassana meditation retreats. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(2), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387552.
  • Farb, N. S., Anderson, A. K., & Segal, Z. V (2012). The mindful brain and emotion regulation in mood disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 57(2), 70–77 https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700203.
  • Fennell, M. J. V., & Jenkins, H. (2004). Low self-esteem. In J. Bennet-Levy, G. Butler, M. J. V. Fennell, A. Hackmann, M. Mueller, & D. Westbrook (Eds.), The Oxford Guide to Behavioural Experiments in Cognitive Therapy (pp. 413-430). Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Festinger, L. A. (1954). Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations. 7(2), 117-140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202.
  • Fukunishi, I., Kikuchi, M., Wogan, J., & Takubo, M. (1997). Secondary alexithymia as a state reaction in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38(3), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90070-5.
  • Gaebler, M., Daniels, J. K., Lamke, J. P., Fydrich, T., & Walter, H. (2014). Behavioural and neural correlates of self-focused emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Journal of, Psychiatry & Neuroscience : JPN, 39(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130080.
  • Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion 10(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018441.
  • Goldin, P. R., Jazaieri, H., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion Regulation in Social Anxiety Disorder. In Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives: Third Edition (pp. 511-529). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394427-6.00017-0.
  • Greenberg, L. S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy: coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Gross, J. J., & Munoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x.
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1998). Mapping the domain of emotional expressivity: Multi-method evidence for a hierarchical model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(1), 170-191. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.170.
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
  • Hayes, A., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph080.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression based approach. New York: Guilford.
  • Holt, C. S., Heimberg, R. G., Hope, D. A., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1992). Situational domains of social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(92)90027-5.
  • Jazaieri, H., Morrison, A. S., Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2015). The role of emotion and emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(1), 531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0531-3.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. NewYork: Delacourt.
  • Kocovski, N. L., & Endler, N. S. (2000). Social anxiety, self-regulation, and fear of negative evaluation. European Journal of Personality, 14(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0984(200007/08)14:4<347::AID-PER381>3.0.CO;2-7.
  • Kocovski, N. L., Fleming, J. E., & Rector, N. A. (2009). Mindfulness and acceptance-based group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A pilot study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16, 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.12.004.
  • Koszycki, D., Benger, M., Shlik, J., & Bradwejn, J. (2007). Randomized trial of a meditation-based stress reduction program and cognitive behavior therapy in generalized social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2518–2526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.011.
  • Lakey, C. E., Kernis, M. H., Heppner, W. L., & Lance, C. E. (2008). Individual differences in authenticity and mindfulness as predictors of verbal defensiveness. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 230-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.05.002.
  • Leary, M. R. (2001). Social anxiety as an early warning system: A refinement and extension of the self-presentation theory of social anxiety. In S. G. Hofmann & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives (pp. 321–334). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Linehan, M. M. (1993). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Marks, I. M., & Gelder, M. G. (1966). Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123(2), 218- 221. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.2.218.
  • Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.35.2.63.
  • Markus, H., Smith, J., & Moreland, R. L. (1985). Role of the Self-Concept in the Perception of Others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(6), 1494–1512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1494.
  • Martin, J. R. (1997). Mindfulness: A proposed common factor. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 7(4), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOPI.0000010885.18025.bc.
  • Mennin, D. S., McLaughlin, K. A., & Flanagan, T. J. (2009). Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(7), 866-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.04.006.
  • Mennin, D. S., Fresco, D. M., O'Toole, M. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with and without co-occurring depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(3), 268-281. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000289.
  • Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Miles, F., & Dixon, R. (2004). Time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance-avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(5), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930341000158.
  • Palomino, M del C. P. (2017). An Analysis of Self-Concept in Students With Compensatory Education Needs for Developing a Mindfulness-Based Psychoeducational Program. SAGE Open, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017708818.
  • Rasmussen, M. K. & Pidgeon, A. M. (2011) The direct and indirect benefits of dispositional mindfulness on self-esteem and social anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping: An International Journal, 24(2), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.515681.
  • Robins, C. J., Keng, S. L., Ekblad, A.G., & Brantley, J. G. (2011). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology., 68(1), 117-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20857.
  • Roemer, L., Williston, S. K. & Rollins, L. G. (2015). Mindfulness and emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 3, 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.02.006.
  • Rusch, S., Westermann, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2012). Specificity of emotion reg- ulation deficits in social anxiety: an internet study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85(3), 268–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02029.x.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68.
  • Sayers, W. M., Creswell, J. D., & Taren, A. (2015). The emerging neurobiology of mindfulness and emotion processing. In B. D. Ostafin, M. D. Robinson, & B. P. Meier (Eds.), Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation (pp. 9–22). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_2.
  • Schmertz, S.K., Masuda, A., & Anderson, P. L. (2012). Cognitive processes mediate the relation between mindfulness and social anxiety within a clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 362-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20861.
  • Thurston, M. D., Goldin, P., Heimberg, R., & Gross, J. J. (2017). Self-views in social anxiety disorder: The impact of CBT versus MBSR. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 47, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.01.001.
  • Wilson, J. K., & Rapee, R. M. (2006). Self-concept certainty in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.006.
  • Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 448-457. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027806.
  • Werner, K., Goldin, P. R., Ball, T. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross. J. J. (2011). Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: the emotion regulation interview. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(3), 346–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9225-x.

The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Self-Perception in the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Social Anxiety

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14, 7 - 18, 29.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1419023

Öz

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating roles of self-perception and emotion regulation in the relationship between social anxiety, which can cause significant functional losses in social life, and conscious awareness.
METHODS: For this purpose, "Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Social Comparison Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form" were used. The data for the research was obtained through online surveys and a total of 202 people, 153 women and 49 men, participated in the research.
RESULTS: In order to test the hypotheses, first correlation analysis, which indicates the relationship of the variables with each other, and then regression analysis and mediation analysis were applied. The results showed that as mindfulness scores increased, emotion regulation and self-perception scores increased; but social anxiety scores decreased. In addition, the role of self-perception and emotion regulation as mediating variables in the relationship between mindfulness and social anxiety was determined. Upon the mediator variables being added to the model, the fact that mindfulness lost its significance on social anxiety is an important finding in terms of showing its total mediation effect.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: According to this result, it was concluded that mindfulness reduces social anxiety by facilitating emotional regulation and helping to improve self-perception. Since social anxiety is a disorder related to a person's perception of herself/himself and her/his ability to effectively regulate emotions, the results were found to be quite remarkable. Finally, the hypotheses put forward in the research were discussed taking into account the existing literature.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association, (1980). Diagnostic and Statiscal Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). Washington, D. C.
  • Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849-1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007 .
  • Bem, D. J. & McConnell, H. K. (1970). Testing the self-perception explanation of dissonance phenomena: On the Salience of Premanipulation Attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020916.
  • Bishop, S. R. (2002). What do we really know about mindfulness-based stress reduction? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200201000-00010.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph077.
  • Bögels, S. M., & Mansell, W. (2004). Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: Hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 827-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.005.
  • Brazier, D. (1995). Zen therapy: Transcending the Sorrows of he Human Mind. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.
  • Brühl, A. B., Herwig, U., Delsignore, A., Jäncke, L., & Rufer, M. (2013). General emotion processing in social anxiety disorder: neural issues of cognitive control. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 212(2), 108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.05.006.
  • Ceylan, M. S. (2015). Kişilerin sosyal açıdan kendilik algısı ve problem çözme becerileri ile inernet bağımlılığı ilişkisi (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Haliç üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005.
  • Chen, Y. P., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., & Mansell, W. (2002). Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 677–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00086-9.
  • Christensen, P., Stein, M. B., & Means-Christensen, A. (2003). Social anxiety and interpersonal perception: a social relations model analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(11), 1355-1371. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00064-0.
  • Cicchetti, D., Ackerman, B. P., & Izard, C. E. (1995). Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400006301.
  • Clark, D., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M.R., Hope, D.A., & Schneier, F.R. (ed.), Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment (sf. 69-93). New York: Guilford.
  • Cox, B. P., Swinson, R. P., Shulman, I. D., & Bourdeau, D. (1995). Alexithymia in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36(3), 195–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440x(95)90081-6.
  • Crescentini, C., & Capurso, V. (2015). Mindfulness meditation and explicit and implicit indicators of personality and self-concept changes. Frontiers in Psychology. 6, 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00044.
  • Dadfarnia, S., Hadianfard, H., Rahimi, C., & Aflakseir, A. (2019). Emotion Regulation Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder Comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Study. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 68-72.
  • Emavardhana, T., and Tori, C. D. (1997). Changes in self-concept, ego defense mechanisms, and religiosity following seven-day Vipassana meditation retreats. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(2), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387552.
  • Farb, N. S., Anderson, A. K., & Segal, Z. V (2012). The mindful brain and emotion regulation in mood disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 57(2), 70–77 https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700203.
  • Fennell, M. J. V., & Jenkins, H. (2004). Low self-esteem. In J. Bennet-Levy, G. Butler, M. J. V. Fennell, A. Hackmann, M. Mueller, & D. Westbrook (Eds.), The Oxford Guide to Behavioural Experiments in Cognitive Therapy (pp. 413-430). Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Festinger, L. A. (1954). Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations. 7(2), 117-140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202.
  • Fukunishi, I., Kikuchi, M., Wogan, J., & Takubo, M. (1997). Secondary alexithymia as a state reaction in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38(3), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90070-5.
  • Gaebler, M., Daniels, J. K., Lamke, J. P., Fydrich, T., & Walter, H. (2014). Behavioural and neural correlates of self-focused emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Journal of, Psychiatry & Neuroscience : JPN, 39(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130080.
  • Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion 10(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018441.
  • Goldin, P. R., Jazaieri, H., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion Regulation in Social Anxiety Disorder. In Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives: Third Edition (pp. 511-529). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394427-6.00017-0.
  • Greenberg, L. S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy: coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Gross, J. J., & Munoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x.
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1998). Mapping the domain of emotional expressivity: Multi-method evidence for a hierarchical model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(1), 170-191. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.170.
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
  • Hayes, A., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph080.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression based approach. New York: Guilford.
  • Holt, C. S., Heimberg, R. G., Hope, D. A., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1992). Situational domains of social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(92)90027-5.
  • Jazaieri, H., Morrison, A. S., Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2015). The role of emotion and emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(1), 531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0531-3.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. NewYork: Delacourt.
  • Kocovski, N. L., & Endler, N. S. (2000). Social anxiety, self-regulation, and fear of negative evaluation. European Journal of Personality, 14(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0984(200007/08)14:4<347::AID-PER381>3.0.CO;2-7.
  • Kocovski, N. L., Fleming, J. E., & Rector, N. A. (2009). Mindfulness and acceptance-based group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A pilot study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16, 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.12.004.
  • Koszycki, D., Benger, M., Shlik, J., & Bradwejn, J. (2007). Randomized trial of a meditation-based stress reduction program and cognitive behavior therapy in generalized social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2518–2526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.011.
  • Lakey, C. E., Kernis, M. H., Heppner, W. L., & Lance, C. E. (2008). Individual differences in authenticity and mindfulness as predictors of verbal defensiveness. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 230-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.05.002.
  • Leary, M. R. (2001). Social anxiety as an early warning system: A refinement and extension of the self-presentation theory of social anxiety. In S. G. Hofmann & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives (pp. 321–334). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Linehan, M. M. (1993). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Marks, I. M., & Gelder, M. G. (1966). Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123(2), 218- 221. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.2.218.
  • Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.35.2.63.
  • Markus, H., Smith, J., & Moreland, R. L. (1985). Role of the Self-Concept in the Perception of Others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(6), 1494–1512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1494.
  • Martin, J. R. (1997). Mindfulness: A proposed common factor. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 7(4), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOPI.0000010885.18025.bc.
  • Mennin, D. S., McLaughlin, K. A., & Flanagan, T. J. (2009). Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(7), 866-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.04.006.
  • Mennin, D. S., Fresco, D. M., O'Toole, M. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with and without co-occurring depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(3), 268-281. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000289.
  • Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Miles, F., & Dixon, R. (2004). Time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: Testing the vigilance-avoidance hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(5), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930341000158.
  • Palomino, M del C. P. (2017). An Analysis of Self-Concept in Students With Compensatory Education Needs for Developing a Mindfulness-Based Psychoeducational Program. SAGE Open, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017708818.
  • Rasmussen, M. K. & Pidgeon, A. M. (2011) The direct and indirect benefits of dispositional mindfulness on self-esteem and social anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping: An International Journal, 24(2), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.515681.
  • Robins, C. J., Keng, S. L., Ekblad, A.G., & Brantley, J. G. (2011). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology., 68(1), 117-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20857.
  • Roemer, L., Williston, S. K. & Rollins, L. G. (2015). Mindfulness and emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 3, 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.02.006.
  • Rusch, S., Westermann, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2012). Specificity of emotion reg- ulation deficits in social anxiety: an internet study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85(3), 268–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02029.x.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68.
  • Sayers, W. M., Creswell, J. D., & Taren, A. (2015). The emerging neurobiology of mindfulness and emotion processing. In B. D. Ostafin, M. D. Robinson, & B. P. Meier (Eds.), Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation (pp. 9–22). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_2.
  • Schmertz, S.K., Masuda, A., & Anderson, P. L. (2012). Cognitive processes mediate the relation between mindfulness and social anxiety within a clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 362-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20861.
  • Thurston, M. D., Goldin, P., Heimberg, R., & Gross, J. J. (2017). Self-views in social anxiety disorder: The impact of CBT versus MBSR. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 47, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.01.001.
  • Wilson, J. K., & Rapee, R. M. (2006). Self-concept certainty in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.006.
  • Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 448-457. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027806.
  • Werner, K., Goldin, P. R., Ball, T. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross. J. J. (2011). Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: the emotion regulation interview. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(3), 346–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9225-x.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Merve Er 0000-0001-9934-1523

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA Er, M. (2024). Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, 7(14), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1419023
AMA Er M. Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü. TBPD. Temmuz 2024;7(14):7-18. doi:10.56955/bpd.1419023
Chicago Er, Merve. “Bilinçli Farkındalık Ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü”. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi 7, sy. 14 (Temmuz 2024): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1419023.
EndNote Er M (01 Temmuz 2024) Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi 7 14 7–18.
IEEE M. Er, “Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü”, TBPD, c. 7, sy. 14, ss. 7–18, 2024, doi: 10.56955/bpd.1419023.
ISNAD Er, Merve. “Bilinçli Farkındalık Ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü”. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi 7/14 (Temmuz 2024), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.56955/bpd.1419023.
JAMA Er M. Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü. TBPD. 2024;7:7–18.
MLA Er, Merve. “Bilinçli Farkındalık Ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü”. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 14, 2024, ss. 7-18, doi:10.56955/bpd.1419023.
Vancouver Er M. Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Sosyal Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kendilik Algısının Aracı Rolü. TBPD. 2024;7(14):7-18.