Araştırma Makalesi

Suriye İç Savaşi Açısından Zeytin Dalı (Afrin) Harekatı

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 20 17 Nisan 2019
  • Bora Bayraktar
PDF İndir
EN TR

Olive Branch Operation in Afrin and Its Impact on Syrian War

Abstract

When do states use force? What are the legitimate reasons for it? These are the basic questions of international relations and are still subject of debate. The main reason of this discussion is that use of force is a radical tool of foreign policy and it changes balance of power deeply. Especially in the Middle East region, following the uprisings in 2011, use of hard power has become a common exercise. Turkey as an important player in the region has used force in Syria by launching Euphrates Shield Operation starting on 24 August 2016 to protect its borders and to increase its role in the civil war. Once again on January 20th, 2018 Turkey initiated another military operation under the brand of “Olive Branch” “to fight against terrorism” and “to protect its border area” near in Afrin province of Syria. The consequences of this operation are beyond that reasoning and will have impact on Syrian civil war. In this article the international conjuncture of this operation enabling Turkey to act militarily and its consequences have been analyzed.

Kaynakça

  1. Aronson G. (2018, 26 Mart). CENTCOM Commander Admits Failure in Syria Strategy, The American Conservative, Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2018, http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/centcom-commander-admits-failure-in-syria-strategy/
  2. Charney J.I. (2001) The Use of Force against Terrorism and International Law, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 95, No. 4, 835-839. Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2674628 Erişim tarihi: 17.03.2018 06
  3. Dışişleri Bakanlığı. Rusya Federasyonu, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve İran İslam Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlarının Suriye İhtilafının Sonlandırılmasına Matuf Siyasi Süreci Yeniden Canlandırmak İçin Mutabık Kaldıkları Adımlara İlişkin Ortak Açıklama (2016, 20 Aralık). Erişim tarihi: 17.03.2018, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/rusya-federasyonu_-turkiye-cumhuriyeti-ve-iran-islam-cumhuriyeti-disisleri-bakanlarinin-suriye-ihtilafinin-sonlandirilmasina-mat.tr.mfa
  4. Elias F.(2018, 27 Şubat) Why Does Iran Fear Turkey’s Military Operation in Afrin? Fıkra Forum, The Washington Institute. Erişim tarihi: 23.03.2018, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/why-does-iran-fear-turkeys-military-operation-in-afrin
  5. Fulton W., Holliday J. Ve Wyer S (2013) Iranian Strategy in Syria, Institute for the Study of War and AEI’s Critical Threats Project. Erişim tarihi: 18.03.2019, http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/IranianStrategyinSyria-1MAY.pdf
  6. Gardam J. (2004) Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  7. Gordon M. Ve Schmitt E. (2017, 9 Mayıs) Trump to Arm Syrian Kurds, Even as Turkey Strongly Objects, New York Times. Erişim tarihi: 20.03.2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/09/us/politics/trump-kurds-syria-army.html
  8. Harte J. ve Rampton R. (2016, 16 Aralık). Obama defends U.S. approach toward war in Syria, Reuters. Erişim tarihi: 20.03.2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-obama/obama-defends-u-s-approach-toward-war-in-syria-idUSKBN1452KX

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Bora Bayraktar Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Nisan 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mart 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktar, B. (2019). Suriye İç Savaşi Açısından Zeytin Dalı (Afrin) Harekatı. Bilge Strateji, 11(20), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.35705/bs.751598

Cited By