TR
EN
The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income
Öz
In this study we empirically investigate the influence of several indicators of R&D and innovation on GDP for OECD countries by utilizing an unbalanced panel for the years of 1995-2021. Two distinct measures of patent applications, two different measures of trademark applications, researchers in R&D, and technicians in R&D are the proxies for R&D and innovation. We also added inflation, productivity, investment, and education into our model as control variables. Selection between fixed effect model and random effect model is made via Hausman test. According to the estimation results, we identified statistically significant positive impact of two distinct measures of patent applications, two different measures of trademark applications, researchers in R&D, and technicians in R&D variables on gross domestic product for the sample of OECD countries during the period of 1995-2021. Regarding the control variables, whenever they are statistically significant then we observed positive coefficient estimations for the variables of productivity, investment, and education and negative coefficient estimation for the variable of inflation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- Börü M.K., & Çelik D. (2019). Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları, İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi. Research Studies Anantolıan Journal, 2(5), 196-206.
- Bozkurt, C. (2015). R&D Expenditures and Economıc Growth Relationship in Turkey. International Journal of Economıcs and Financial Issues, 5(1), 188-198.
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- Duman, K., & Aydın, K. (2018). Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ile Gsyih İlişkisi. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 4(1), 49-66.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Panel Veri Analizi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
26 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
11 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26
APA
Koyuncu, C., & Şahin, A. (2024). The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(26), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.55589/bsbd.1581386
AMA
1.Koyuncu C, Şahin A. The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income. BJSS. 2024;13(26):11-19. doi:10.55589/bsbd.1581386
Chicago
Koyuncu, Cüneyt, ve Alev Şahin. 2024. “The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income”. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 (26): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.55589/bsbd.1581386.
EndNote
Koyuncu C, Şahin A (01 Aralık 2024) The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 26 11–19.
IEEE
[1]C. Koyuncu ve A. Şahin, “The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income”, BJSS, c. 13, sy 26, ss. 11–19, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.55589/bsbd.1581386.
ISNAD
Koyuncu, Cüneyt - Şahin, Alev. “The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income”. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13/26 (01 Aralık 2024): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.55589/bsbd.1581386.
JAMA
1.Koyuncu C, Şahin A. The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income. BJSS. 2024;13:11–19.
MLA
Koyuncu, Cüneyt, ve Alev Şahin. “The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income”. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 13, sy 26, Aralık 2024, ss. 11-19, doi:10.55589/bsbd.1581386.
Vancouver
1.Cüneyt Koyuncu, Alev Şahin. The Impact of R&D and Innovation on National Income. BJSS. 01 Aralık 2024;13(26):11-9. doi:10.55589/bsbd.1581386