Filistin Devleti’nin Devletlik Statüsüne Dair Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: EUREFE’19, 403 - 413, 30.12.2019

Orçun Mutlu

Öz

Uluslararası ilişkilerin
en temel birimlerinden biri olan devlet, en eski tarihlerden günümüze dek
üzerine tartışılan bir konu olmuş, ancak devletin ne olduğu üzerine dahi ortak
bir tanım geliştirilememiştir. Dolayısıyla devlet olmanın kaideleri noktasında
da bir uzlaşma sağlanamamıştır. Yine de devlet olma durumuyla ilgili önem
teşkil eden birtakım kriterler, uluslararası hukuk bağlamında oluşmuştur. Bu
çalışma, Filistin’in uluslararası hukuk kapsamında devlet olma durumunu
sorgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda özellikle Montevideo Sözleşmesi kriterleri
ekseninde duruma yaklaşılmış, ardından etkin egemenlik ve bağımsızlık
parametreleri açısından Filistin’in devlet olma durumu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Son olarak uluslararası örgütler ve tanıma işleminin etkisi kapsamında,
Filistin’in dış egemenliği irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Filistin’in
uluslararası hukukta bir devlet olduğu yargısına varılmış ancak Oslo süreci
anlaşmalarıyla iç egemenlik ekseninde önemli eksiklerinin olduğu tespiti
yapılmıştır.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

Filistin, Devlet Olma Durumu, Tanıma, Uluslararası Hukuk, Montevideo Sözleşmesi

Teşekkür

Doç. Dr. Murat Necip Arman hocama gösterdiği ilgi, sabır ve destek için minnettarım. Ayrıca Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Çalışmaları bölümünde bulunan tüm hocalarıma, verdikleri emek için teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

An Evaluation on The Statehood Status of Palestine State

Öz

The
state, which is one of the primary units of international relations, has been
an issue that has been discussed from the oldest dates to the present. But even
a common definition of what the state is has not been developed. Therefore, no
consensus could be reached on the basis of statehood. Nevertheless, a number of
important criteria for statehood have been established in the context of
international law. This study examines the statehood of Palestine under the
international law. In this context, especially within scope of the Montevideo
Convention criteria, the state of Palestine is tried to be explained in terms
of effective sovereignty and independence parameters. Finally, under the
influence of international organizations and recognition process, the foreign
domination of Palestine has been examined. As a result, it is understood that
Palestine is a state in international law, but there are significant
deficiencies in the internal sovereignty axis through Oslo process agreements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palestine, Statehood, Montevideo Convention, Recognition, International Law

Kaynakça

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