ELİT ERKEK VOLEYBOLCULARDA DİKEY SIÇRAMA VE ÇEVİKLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE TALOKRURAL EKLEM VE MEDİAL LONGİTUDİNAL ARK HAREKETLİLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, elit erkek voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem ve medial longitudinal ark hareketliliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya yaş ortalamaları x̄:22,89±1,66 olan 19 erkek voleybolcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların dikey sıçrama (DS) ölçümleri elektronik sıçrama matı kullanılarak, çeviklik (Ç) ölçümleri ise illionis çeviklik testi ile yapılmıştır. Talokrural eklem hareket açılarının tespitinde dorsifleksiyon (DFo) ve plantar fleksiyon (PFo) açıları, medial longitudinal ark hareketliliğinin tespitinde ise naviküler yükseklik (NY) ölçümü ve naviküler düşme (ND) testi uygulanmıştır. Veriler Spearman korelasyon ve Mann Whitney U testleri ile p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, DS ile, sağ ayakta NY arasında, sol ayakta ise PFo arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ç ile sağ ayakta DFo ve PFo arasında, sol ayakta ise PFo arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem hareketliliği ve medial longitudinal ark yüksekliği arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçların, sporcu yetenek tespitlerindeki kriterlerde ve antrenman süreçlerinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• voleybol
• dikey sıçrama
• çeviklik
• talokrural eklem
• medial longitudinal ark

A STUDY ON THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF VERTICAL JUMPING AND AGILITY CHARACTERISTICS TO TALOCRURAL JOINT AND MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH MOBILITY IN ELITE MALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of vertical jump and agility characteristics to talocrural joint and medial longitudinal arch mobility in elite male volleyball players. 19 male volleyball players with an average age of x̄:22,89±1,66 participated in this study. Vertical jump (VJ) measurements of the athletes were made using electronic jump mat, and agility (A) measurements were made with illionis agility test. Dorsiflexion (DFo), plantar flexion (PFo) angles, navicular height (NY) measurement and navicular drop (ND) tests were used to determine the mobility of the talocrural joint and medial longitudinal arch. Data were evaluated with Spearman Correlation and Mann Whitney U tests at p<0.05 significance level. According to the results of the study, there was a significant positive correlation between VJ and NY in the right foot and PFo in the left foot. It was observed that there was a negative significant correlation between A, and DFo and PFo in the right foot, and between PFo in the left foot. In conclusion, in this study, it was seen that medial longitudinal arch height and talocrural joint mobility were related to vertical jump and agility in volleyball players. It is thought that these results can be used in the criteria of athlete talent determination and training processes.

Kaynakça

1. 1. Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., Dervisevic, E. (2012). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1532-1538.
2. 2. Khandagale, L. M. (2021). Comparative study of selected anthropometric measurements and jumping ability of volleyball players of Kerala and Maharashtra states. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 6(2), 215-217.
3. 3. Ziv, G., Lidor, R. (2010). Vertical jump in female and male basketball players—A review of observational and experimental studies. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 13(3), 332-339. doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.02.009
4. 4. Altuğ, Z., Altuğ, T., Altuğ, A. (1987). A test selection guide for assessing and evaluating. National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 9, 62-66.
5. 5. Marques, M. C., Marinho, D. A. (2009). Physical parameters and performance values in starters and non-starters volleyball players: A brief research note. Motricidade, 5(3), 7–11.
6. 6. Gualdi-Russo, E., Zaccagni, L. (2001). Somatotype, role and performance in elite volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and physical fitness, 41(2), 256-262.
7. 7. Rodgers, M. M. (1995). Dynamic foot biomechanics. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6), 306-316. doi/10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.306
8. 8. Saltzman, C. L., Nawoczenski, D. A. (1995). Complexities of foot architecture as a base of support. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6), 354-360. doi/10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.354

9. 9. Hellier, C. A., Jeffery, N. (2006). Morphological plasticity in the juvenile talus. Foot and Ankle surgery, 12(3), 139-147. doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2006.03.008
10. 10. Prasad, N., Prasad, M. (2016). Morphometric study of medial collateral ligaments of ankle. Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare, 3(46), 2296-8.
11. 11. Uzuner, M. B., Sargon, M. F., Geneci, F., Mert, Ocak., Sancak, T., Demiryürek, D., Bilecenoğlu, B. (2018). Articulatio Talocruralis Morfometrisinin Anatomik Olarak Normal Eklem Yapısına Sahip Bireylerin Radyografilerinde Değerlendirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(3), 214-221. doi: 10.5505/kjms.2018.55476
12. 12. Beyranvand, R., Mollahoseini, S., Mirnasouri, R.(2019). The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on the Explosive Power of Lower Limbs in Flat-Footed Volleyball Players. Sport Scıence, Internatıonal Scıentıfıc Journal of Kınesıology 51-58.
13. 13. Holt, J., Holt, L. E., Pelham, T. W. (1996). Flexibility redefined. In, Bauer, T. (ed.), XIII International symposium for biomechanics in sport: proceedings, 170-174.
14. 14. Alricsson, M., Harms‐Ringdahl, K., Eriksson, K., Werner, S. (2003). The effect of dance training on joint mobility, muscle flexibility, speed and agility in young cross‐country skiers–a prospective controlled intervention study. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 13(4), 237-243. doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00309.x
15. 15. César, E. P., Pernambuco, C. S., Vale, R. G. S., Dantas, E. H. M. (2006). The Relatıonshıp Between Flexıbılıty Levels and The Predomınant Muscle Fıber Type. Fitness & Performance Journal (Online Edition), 5(6).
16. 16. Brody, D. M. (1982). Techniques in the evaluation and treatment of the injured runner. The orthopedic clinics of north America, 13(3), 541-558.
17. 17. Otman, A.S., Kose, N. (2014). Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara, Pelikan Kitabevi.
18. 18. Raya, M. A., Gailey, R. S., Gaunaurd, I. A., Jayne, D. M., Campbell, S. M., Gagne, E., Tucker, C. (2013). Comparison of three agility tests with male servicemembers: Edgren Side Step Test, T-Test, and Illinois Agility Test. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 50(7), 951-960.
19. 19. Serin, E., Taşkın, H. (2016). Anaerobik Dayanıklılık ile Dikey Sıçrama Arasındaki İlişki. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 37-43. doi.org/10.17155/spd.86991
20. 20. Aouadi, R., Jlid, M. C., Khalifa, R., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Van Den Tillaar, R., Gabbett, T. (2012). Association of anthropometric qualities with vertical jump performance in elite male volleyball players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 52(1), 11-17.
21. 21. Fattahi, A., Ameli, M., Sadeghi, H., Mahmoodi, B. (2012). Relationship between anthropometric parameters with vertical jump in male elite volleyball players due to game's position. Journal of human sport and Exercise, 7(3), 714-726. doi:10.4100/jhse.2012.73.11
22. 22. Van Werkhoven, H., Piazza, S. J. (2017). Foot structure is correlated with performance in a single-joint jumping task. Journal of biomechanics, 57, 27-31. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.03.014
23. 23. Sánchez-Ramírez, C., Aguado, X., Hormazábal-Aguayo, I., Alarcón, E (2020). The relation of foot morphology to performance in three vertical jumping tasks. International Journal of Morphology, 38(3), 545-551.
24. 24. Lizis, P., Posadzki, P., & Smith, T. (2010). Relationship between explosive muscle strength and medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Foot & ankle international, 31(9), 815-822.
25. 25. Panoutsakopoulos, V., Kotzamanidou, M. C., Papaiakovou, G., Kollias, I. A. (2021). The ankle joint range of motion and its effect on squat jump performance with and without arm swing in adolescent female volleyball players. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(1), 14. doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010014
26. 26. Sheppard, J. M., Cronin, J. B., Gabbett, T. J., McGuigan, M. R., Etxebarria, N., Newton, R. U. (2008). Relative importance of strength, power, and anthropometric measures to jump performance of elite volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3), 758-765. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a8440
27. 27. Bourgit, D., Millet, G. Y., Fuchslocher, J. (2008). Influence of shoes increasing dorsiflexion and decreasing metatarsus flexion on lower limb muscular activity during fitness exercises, walking, and running. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3), 966-973. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816f1354
28. 28. Elif, O., Ahmet, P. H., Mustafa, A. L. T. U. N. S. O. Y., Elvan, O., Ozge, P. A. (2010). The effects of 4 month volleyball training on flexibility, jump, speed and agility in preadolescent girls. "Ovidius" University Annals. Series Physical Education and Sport., 2, 558-60.
29. 29. Lyu, B. J., Lee, C. L., Chang, W. D., Chang, N. J. (2020). Effects of vibration rolling with and without dynamic muscle contraction on ankle range of motion, proprioception, muscle strength and agility in young adults: a crossover study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 354. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010354