Araştırma Makalesi

AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 23 Aralık 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Öz

This research aims to investigate the changes in the awareness and attitudes towards the effects of sports of physical education teacher candidates who participate in sports activities with individuals with intellectual disabilities. 28 physical education teacher candidates participated in the research designed in an experimental model. physical education teacher candidates were randomly assigned to an application group (n: 14) and a control group (n: 14). Physical education teacher candidates in the application group performed physical activities for 40 minutes, four days a week, for two weeks, seven individuals with intellectual disabilities between the ages of 8-12. Before physical activities, volunteer training consisting of three stages was given to physical education teacher candidates: awareness raising, what to do before the practice and what to do during the practice. Study data; The Personal Information Form was collected through the Awareness Scale for the Effects of Sports on Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities and the Attitude Scale for the Effects of Sports on Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Repeated Measures ANOVA test was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, it was determined that the group * measurement joint effect was significant on the awareness and attitude levels of physical education teacher candidates towards the effects of sports. The post-test scores of physical education teacher candidates in the application group were significantly higher than the pre-test scores. As a result, it was obtained the impression that participation in sports activities with individuals with intellectual disabilities had a positive effect on the awareness and attitudes of physical education teacher candidates towards the effects of sports. In line with this result, it is recommended to organize sports activities in which physical education teacher candidates will participate together with individuals with intellectual disabilities in in-class and extracurricular practices during the pre-service education process. It is thought that future physical education teachers, who are trained with positive awareness and attitudes towards the effects of sports, will contribute to the more effective participation of individuals with intellectual disabilities in sports activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. American Psychological Association-APA. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Publishing.
  2. De Ruiter KP., Dekker MC., Verhulst FC., Koot HM. (2007). Developmental course of psychopathology in youths with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 48, 498-507.
  3. Avcıoğlu H. (2012). Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuklara sosyal beceri kazandırmada işbirliğine dayalı öğrenme ve drama yöntemlerinin etkililiği. Eğitim ve Bilim. 37(163), 111-125.
  4. İlhan EL., Yarımkaya E. (2024). Özel gereksinimli bireyler için uyarlanmış beden eğitimi ve spor içinde: İlhan EL., Yarımkaya E., Esentürk OK. (editör). Zihinsel yetersziliği olan bireyler için uyarlanmış beden eğitimi ve spor. E. L. Pegem Akademi. Ankara, 256-299.
  5. Alesi M., Bianco A., Padulo J., Vella FP., Petrucci M., Paoli A., Palma A., Pepi A. (2014). Motor and cognitive development: the role of karate. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. 4(2), 114-120.
  6. Bota A., Silvia T., Şerbănoiu S. (2014). Unified sports – a social ınclusion factor in school communities for young people with intellectual disabilities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 117, 21-26.
  7. Blick RN., Saad AE., Goreczny AJ., Roman K., Sorensen CH. (2015). Effects of declared levels of physical activity on quality of life of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 37, 223-229.
  8. Özer D., Baran F., Aktop A., Nalbant S., Ağlamış E., Hutzler YS. (2012). Effects of a special olympics unified sports soccer program on psycho-social attributes of youth with and without intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 33(1), 229-239.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

19 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aydemir, U., & Yarımkaya, E. (2024). AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 553-566. https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ
AMA
1.Aydemir U, Yarımkaya E. AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. BSD. 2024;18(3):553-566. https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ
Chicago
Aydemir, Uğur, ve Erkan Yarımkaya. 2024. “AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18 (3): 553-66. https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ.
EndNote
Aydemir U, Yarımkaya E (01 Aralık 2024) AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18 3 553–566.
IEEE
[1]U. Aydemir ve E. Yarımkaya, “AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY”, BSD, c. 18, sy 3, ss. 553–566, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ
ISNAD
Aydemir, Uğur - Yarımkaya, Erkan. “AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 553-566. https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ.
JAMA
1.Aydemir U, Yarımkaya E. AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. BSD. 2024;18:553–566.
MLA
Aydemir, Uğur, ve Erkan Yarımkaya. “AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 18, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 553-66, https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ.
Vancouver
1.Uğur Aydemir, Erkan Yarımkaya. AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS ON THE INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. BSD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;18(3):553-66. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87UP77KJ

16227

16228

16229

16230