PROFESYONEL BADMİNTON OYUNCULARINDA DAYANIKLILIK TESTLERİNİN KAN PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Öz

Egzersiz sırasında oluşan hemoreolojik ve mikrodolaşım parametrelerindeki değişiklikler ve bunların olası sonuçları son zamanlarda çok ilgi çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, profesyonel erkek badminton oyuncularında Yo-Yo aralıklı toparlanma testi (YIRT1) öncesi, sonrası ve 24 saat sonrasında kan parametreleri üzerindeki değişiklikleri araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya 16 profesyonel erkek badminton oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Toplam kan sayımları, eritrosit deformabilitesi ve agregasyonu, testten önce ve sonra ve testten 24 saat sonra alınan örneklerde değerlendirildi. Test sırasında toplam mesafe kaydedildi. Eritrosit deformabilitesi, 0.53, 0.95, 1.69, 3.00 ve 5.33 Pascal (Pa) altında değerlendirildi ve test sonunda anlamlı bir artış gösterdi (p<0.05). Testten sonra agregasyon indeksi artarken eritrosit birikimi anlamlı şekilde azaldı (p<0.05). Hematokrit seviyeleri, hemoglobin konsantrasyonları ve eritrosit sayıları testten hemen sonra anlamlı artışlar gösterdi (p<0.05), ancak bu değerler testten 24 saat sonra, ön test seviyelerine göre anlamlı şekilde daha düşüktü (p<0.05). Lökosit parametreleri test öncesi değerlere göre belirgin bir artış gösterdi (p<0.05). Trombosit sayıları test öncesi, test sonrası ve testten 24 saat sonra yapılan ölçümler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdi (p<0.05). Hemoreolojik değişiklikler egzersiz şiddetine paralel olarak artmakta ve egzersiz sonrasında da devam etmektedir. Oyuncuların fiziksel kapasiteleri hakkında bilgi veren YIRT1'in hemoreolojik parametreleri etkilediği bulunmuştur. Yapılacak diğer araştırmalarda farklı egzersiz prokollerinin olası etkileri için, hemoreolojik değişikliklerde hücresel faktörlerin (enzim, hormon, oksidan stres) rolleri dikkate alınarak incelenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Badminton
• Eritrosit deformabilitesi
• Eritrosit agregasyonu
• Tam kan sayımı

THE EFFECTS OF ENDURANCE TESTS ON BLOOD PARAMETERS IN PROFESSIONAL BADMINTON PLAYERS

Öz

Changes in hemorheological and microcirculatory parameters that occur during exercise and their possible consequences have attracted much attention recently. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in blood parameters before, after and 24 hours after the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (YIRT1) in level 1 professional male badminton players. Sixteen professional male badminton players voluntarily participated in this study. Total blood counts, erythrocyte deformability and aggregation were evaluated in samples taken prior to and following the test and 24h after the completion of the test. During the test, the total distance was recorded. Erythrocyte deformability, evaluated under shear stresses of 0.53, 0.95, 1.69, 3.00, and 5.33 Pascal (Pa), showed a significant increase at the end of the test (p<0.05). Following the test, the aggregation index rose while erythrocyte accumulation decreased significantly (p<0.05). Hematocrit levels, hemoglobin concentrations, and erythrocyte counts also demonstrated significant increases immediately after the test (p<0.05), but these values were significantly lower 24 hours post-test compared to pre-test levels (p<0.05). Leukocyte parameters exhibited a marked increase relative to pre-test values (p<0.05). Additionally, thrombocyte counts displayed significant differences between pre-test, post-test, and 24-hour post-test measurements (p<0.05). Hemorheological changes increase parallel with exercise intensity and it continues after the exercise. YIRT1, which provides information about the physical capacities of the players, was found to affect the hemorheological parameters. In further studies, the possible effects of different exercise protocols can be examined by taking into account the roles of cellular factors (enzymes, hormones, oxidant stress) in hemorheological changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Badminton
• Erythrocyte deformability
• Erythrocyte aggregation
• Total blood count

Kaynakça

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