10-12 YAŞ GRUBUNDAKİ ERKEK TENİSÇİLER, MASA TENİSÇİLER VE AYNI YAŞ GRUBUNDAKİ SEDANTERLERİN REAKSİYON ZAMANLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışma, 10-12 yaş grubu erkek tenis, masa tenisi sporcusu ve spor yapmayan bireylerin reaksiyon zamanlarının karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya ortalama yaşı 11,99±0,81 yıl, ortalama boy uzunluğu 150,76±7,73 cm, ortalama vücut ağırlığı 42,20±8,35 kg, antrenman yaşı 3,7±1,2 yıl olan 17 tenis oyuncusu, 18 masa tenisi oyuncusu ve 16 spor yapmayan birey olmak üzere toplam 51 sağlıklı birey gönüllü katılmıştır. Katılımcılar testler hakkında bilgilendirilmiş ve boy, vücut ağırlığı ölçümü sonrasında görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanları Power 2000 New Test/Finland ölçüm aracı ile ölçülmüştür. Gruplar arasında ortalama reaksiyon zamanı değerlerindeki farkın belirlenmesi için SPSS 15,0 paket programında p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tenis,Masa Tenisi,Reaksiyon Zamanı,Ses,Işık

THE COMPARISON OF REACTION TIME OF MALE TENNIS PLAYERS, TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS AND THE ONES WHO DON’T EXERCISE AT ALL İN 10 TO 12 AGE GROUPS

Öz

The purpose of this study was to compare reaction time of male tennis players, table tennis players and the ones who don’t exercise at all in 10 to 12 age groups. The sample of the study totally 51 healthy person - including 17 tennis players, 18 table tennis players and same age 16 sedentary male - average age 11,99±0,81 years; mean body height 150,76±7,73 cm; mean body mass 42,20±8,35 kg; training experience 3,7±1,2 years participated in this study voluntarily. The subjects were informed about tests and underwent anthropometric measurements followed by the visual and auditory reaction time test with Power 2000 New Test/Finland. One Way ANOVA test were used to assess differences between the groups of mean reaction time against the light and sound in SPSS version 15,0 and the level of statistical significance was set at p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tennis, Table Tennis, Reaction Time, Sound, Light

Kaynakça

1. Collardeau, M., Brisswalter, J., Vercruyssen, F., Audiffren, M., Goubault, C. Single and choice reaction time during prolonged exercise in trained subjects: Influence of carbohydrate availability. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 86(2):150- 156, 2001.
2. McMorris, T., Tallon, M., Williams, C., Sproule, J., Draper, S., Swain , J., Potter, J.,Clayton, N. Incremental exercise, plasma concentrations of catecholamines, reaction time, and motor time during performance of a noncompatible choice response time task. Percept Mot Skills, 97(2):590-604, 2003.
3. Singh, J., Raza, S.,Mohammad, A. Physical level characteristics badminton: Education and Practice, 2(5):6-10, 2011. study. of A Journal
4. Ando, S., Kimura, T., Hamada, T., Kokubu, M., Moritani, T., Oda, S. Increase in reaction time for peripheral visual field during exercise above the ventilatory threshold. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 94(4):461-467, 2005.
5. Davranche, K., Burle, B., Audiffren, M., Hasbroucq, T. Physical exercise facilitates motor processes in simple electromyographic analysis. Neuroscience Letters, 396: 54-56, 2006. performance: An
6. Xu, D. Q., Li, J. X., & Hong, Y. Effect of regular Tai Chi and jogging exercise on neuromuscular reaction in older people. Age and Ageing, 34: 439-444, 2005.
7. Kokubu, M., Ando, S., Kida, N., Oda, S. Interference effects between saccadic and key-press reaction times of volleyball players and nonathletes. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 103(3): 709-716, 2006.
8. Carrasco, L., Pradas, F., Floría, P., Martínez, A.

9. Herrero, R., Jurado, J. Grip strength in young top- level table tennis players. International Table Tennis Federation Sports Science Congress Conference Proceedings, 6:64-66, 2010.
10. Ogino, S. Makita, J. S., Yoshida, R.S. Usefulness of exercise therapy using racket sports. Saitama Medical School, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka University, Japan. Retrieved, January 12, 2008.
11. Heller, J. Physiological profiles of elite badminton players: aspects of age and gender. Br J Sports Med, 44 (Suppl 1). 2010.
12. Kafkas, M., Taşkıran, C., Arslan, C., Acak, M. The
13. comparison of some physical, physiologic and anthropometric parameters of junior male national and amateur badminton players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 3(1):13-20, 2009.
14. Ooi, C., Tan, A., Ahmad, A., Kwong, K., Sompong, R., Mohd Ghazali, K., Thompson, M. Physiological characteristics of elite and sub-elite badminton players. J Sports Sci, 27(14):1591-1599, 2009.
15. Guan, Y. P., Ye, Y., Li, J. J., Si, J., Zhang, H. Skill and tactic analysis for table tennis matches. In: proceedings of international conference on computer science and service system, CSSS 2011.Nanjing: IEEE, 2567-2570, 2011.
16. Pan, L., Cheng, X.C., Du, Q. L . Study of table tennis training system. Advanced Materials Research. 472- 475; 3117-3120, 2012.
17. Lord, S. R., Castell, S., Corcoran, J., Dayhew, J., Matters, B., Shan, A., Williams, P. The effect of group exercise on physical functioning and falls in frail older people living in retirement villages: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(12):1685-1692, 2003.
18. Djokić, Z. Health, condition, wellbeing and table
19. tennis in ages 30-80. In: Proceedings of International Science Congress - Table tennis and the aging population, Zagreb. University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, 44-58, 2009.
20. Junhua, Z., Qingtang, L., Zongkai, Y. Development of a moodle course for schoolchildren’s table tennis learning based on competence motivation theory: Its effectiveness in comparison to traditional training method. Computers & Education, 59(2): 294-303, 2012.
21. Der, G., Deary, I. J. Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psych&Aging, 21(1): 62-73, 2006.
22. Silverman, I. W. Sex differences in simple visual reaction time: A historical meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 54(1-2): 57-68, 2006.
23. Dane, S., Erzurumluoğlu, A. Sex and handedness
24. differences in eye-hand visual reaction times in handball Neuroscience, 113(7): 923-929, 2003. Journal of
25. Yıldırım, İ., Karagöz, Ş., Ocak, Y. Inspection of the
26. effects of twelve-week tennis courses on visual and auditory reaction times of 8-10 years old girl children. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 5(3): 257-265, 2011.
27. Dane Ş., Hazar F., Tan Ü. Correlations between eye
28. hand reaction time and power of various muscles in badminton players. Int. Jour. of Neurosci, 118(3): 349–354, 2008.
29. Arslanoğlu, E., Aydoğmuş, M., Arslanoğlu, C., Şenel
30. Ö. The relationship between reaction times and balance in elite badminton players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 4(2): 131-136, 2010.
31. Günay, E., Çelik, A., Aksu, F., Çoksevim, B. The
32. investigation of the visual and auditory reaction times of 14-16 years old aged tennis and voleyball players. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2): 63-67, 2011.
33. Revan, S., Aydoğmuş, M., Balcı, P.P., Pepe, H., &
34. Eroğlu, H. The evaluation of some physical and physiological characteristics of Turkish and foreign national badminton team players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1(2):63-70, 2007
35. HuanYu, Z., Ushiyama, Y., Fei, Y., lizuka, S., Kamijima, K. Estimation of energy consumption from heart rates of chinese professional table tennis players in training conditions. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences. 6:139-144, 2010.
36. Di Russo F, Taddei F, Apnile T, Spinelli D. Neural correlates of fast stimulus discrimination and response Neuroscience Letters, 13:408(2):113-118, 2006.
37. Montes-Mico R., Bueno I., Candel J, Pons A.M. Eye hand and eye-foot visual reaction times of young soccer players: Journal of the American Optometric Association, 71(12):775-780, 2000.
38. Güçlüöver, A., Demirkan. E., Kutlu, M., Ciğerci, A. E.
39. Esen, H. T. The comparison of some physical and physiological features of elite youth national and amateur badminton players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 6(3):244- 250, 2012.
40. Davranche, K., & Audiffren, M. Facilitating effects of exercise on information processing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(5):419-428, 2004.
41. Mouelhi Guizani S, Bouzaouach I, Tenenbaum G, Ben Kheder A, Feki Y, Bouaziz M. Simple and choice reaction times under varying levels of physical load in high skilled fencers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(2): 344-351, 2006.
42. Ölçücü, B., Cenikli, A., Kaldırımcı, M., Bostancı, Ö.
43. The effects of movement training with and without ball on physical fitness of tennis playing children. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches, 2(1): 32-40, 2011.