BAYAN FUTBOLCULARDA AYAK TABANI BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı profesyonel bayan futbolcular ile sağlıklı kişilerin ayak tabanı zirve basınç, ortalama maksimal basınç ve basınç–zaman integrali karşılaştırılarak futbolun ayak tabanı üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya ayak şikâyeti olmayan 22 bayan futbolcu 18,80 ± 2,2yaş ve kontrol gurubu olarak 28 bayan gönüllü 27,5 ±6,6yaş dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada EMED-SF NovelGmbH, Münih, Almanya plantar basınç analiz sistemi kullanılmıştır. Denek ve kontrol grubu ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkın olup olmadığı non-parametrik Mann Whitney U testi, fiziksel yapı ve ayak tabanına ait değişkenler arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin büyüklüğü Pearson’un r katsayısı hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. Ölçümlerde %95 güven aralığı ile P < 0.01 – 0.05 anlamlılık seviyesi kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Ölçümler sonunda ayak tabanı 11 temas alanı zirve basınç sağ ayak 2., sol ayak 1,2,3,4.metatars başlarında ve 3.4.5 ayak parmaklarında , ortalama maksimum basınçlarında sağ ve sol ayak 2. metatars başlarında ve basınç–zaman integrali ise sağ ayak 2 ve 3. metatars başları ile sol ayak topuk mediali,topuk laterali, 2,3 ve 4. metatars başlarında bayan futbolcularla kontrol gurubu arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğunu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bulgularımızda, futbolcuların ayak tabanı ön iç bölgelerindeki basınçların hem kontrol gurubuna göre hem de kendi ayaklarının diğer bölgelerine göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle futbolcuların kullandıkları kramponların ayak tabanını korumada yetersiz kaldıkları ve ayak tabanı basınç parametrelerinde kalıcı değişiklikleri engelleyemedikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, futbolcuların uzun süreli antrenman ve maçlarda zorlayıcı hareketlerde ayak tabanlarına aşırı yüklenmeleri sporcuların ayak tabanı basınç bölgelerinde ve değerlerinde değişime neden olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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DISTRIBUTION OF SOLE PRESSURE IN FEMALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Öz

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of football on sole peak pressure, average maximal pressure and pressure–time integral soles of professional female football players and healthy individuals. Methods: 22 female football players 18,80 ± 2,2 age and 28 female volunteers 27,5 ±6,6 age as the control group having no foot complaints were included in the study. In the research EMED-SF Novel GmbH, Munich, Germany plantar pressure analysis system was used. It was examined whether there was any statistically significant difference between the experiment and control group means using non-parametric Mann Whitney U test, the size of the linear relation between physical structure and variables of sole was examined by calculating Pearson’s r coefficient. In the measurements 95% reliability range and P < 0.01 – 0.05 were accepted as significance level. Results: At the end of the measurements, it was found that there were significant differences between the female football players and control group in right foot 2 left feet 1st, 2nd,3rd,4th metatarsal heads sole 11 contact areas peak pressure and in the 3rd, 4th and 5th toes, at average maximal pressure in right and left foot in 2nd metatarsalheads and time pressure integral in right foot 2nd and 3rd metatarsalheads and left foot heel medial, heel lateral, 2nd,3rd and 4thmetatarsalheads. Conclusion: In our findings, it was found that the pressure in football players’ sole front interior regions was higher than both the control group and the other regions in their own feet. It was determined that the particularly the crampons used by the football players were insufficient to protect the sole and failed to prevent permanent sole pressure parameters. As a result, Football players’ excessive pressing against their soles in forcing movements in long term exercises and matches are indicated to cause change in the sportsmen’s sole pressure regions and values

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

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