GENÇ ELIT GÜREŞÇILERIN FIZIKSEL VE FIZYOLOJIK ÖZELLIKLERININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç milli takım kadrosuna seçilen güreşçiler ile seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasındaki fiziksel ve fizyolojik farklılıkları belirlemektir. Çalışmaya gençler grekoromen güreş milli takım kampına davet edilen 48 elit düzey güreşçi 18- 20 yaş katılmıştır. Güreşçilerin, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ve biyoelektrik impedans yöntemi ile vücut kompozisyonu analizi yapılmıştır. Anaerobik performans wingate anaerobik güç testi WAnT ile belirlenmiştir. El kavrama ve sırt – bacak kuvveti dinamometre kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Çeviklik özelliğinin belirlenmesinde illinois testi kullanılmıştır. T testi analiz sonuçlarına göre milli takıma seçilen ve seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasında spor yaşı ve bacak ortalama anaerobik güç W , kol ortalama kapasite W/kg , sırt kuvveti ve çeviklik düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir . Sonuç olarak, güreş sporunda milli takım kadrosunda yer almada, spor yaşı, anaerobik performans, kuvvet ve çeviklik özelliklerinin etkili faktörler olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güreşçi,Anaerobik Performans,Vücut Kompozisyonu,Kuvvet,Çeviklik

THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUNIOR ELITE WRESTLERS

Öz

The purpose of this study to determine physical and physiological differences between selectedand nonelected wrestlers to the national team. Forty eight elite junior wrestlers, 18-20 ages who invited in Greco- roman national team camp, participated in this study. In order todeterminate wrestlers’ height, body weight and body composition was determined by usingbioelectrical impedance. Wingate Anaerobic power test WAnT was used to determinateanaerobic performance. Hand grip and back – leg strength were determined using hand andback – leg dynamometers. İllinois agility test was used to determine agility feature. According tothe results of independent t- test analysis, between the selected and unselected wrestlers to thenational team, training experience, leg average power W , average arm power W/kg , backstrength and agility level statistically significant differences were found . As a conclusion, takingthe sport of wrestling in national team it can be said that to be factors training experience,anaerobic performance, strength and agility

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wrestler, Anaerobic Performance, Body Composition, Strength, Agility

Kaynakça

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