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TÜRK ULUSAL GENÇ TAKIM BAYAN JUDOCULARININ ANTROPOMETRİK VE BİYOMOTOR ÖZELLİKLERİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 206 - 215, 01.12.2013

Öz

Amaç. Her spor dalı kendine has fiziksel ve biyomotor özellikleri taşıyan sporcularla karakterizedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, ulusal genç takımdaki Türk bayan judocuların antropometrik ve biyomotor özelliklerini tanımlamaktır. Yöntem. Çalışmaya yirmi dokuz bayan judocu yaş17.8±0.78 yıl, boy 163.3±6.25 cm, ve ağırlık 67.6±14.21 kg gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Antropometrik özellikler; vücut kütle indeksi, vücut yağ % ve 5 bölgenin deri altı yağı toplamını içermiştir. Somatotip, Heath-Carter metodu ile saptandı. Biyomotor yetiler; maksimum aerobik güç, alt ekstremitenin maksimum kas gücü 30 sn Wingate ve dikey sıçrama testleri ile , el pençe kuvveti ve anaerobik kapasitedir. Bulgular. Türk judocular; mezo-endomorfik, orta-yüksek vücut yağlılığı, düşük esneklik, düşük-orta aerobik güç, orta anaerobik güç ve el pençe kuvveti ve yüksek anaerobik güç özellikler göstermiştir. Antropometrik ve biyomotor özellikler arasında, ektomorfi hariç, anlamlı negatif korelasyonlar saptanmıştır. Sonuç. Çoğu ağır sıklette yarışan genç bayan judocuların, branşın gerektirdiği yetilerini geliştirmesi gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Agaoglu SA., Imamoglu O., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., “Investigation anthropometric characteristics of Turkish national judo sportsmen”. Ataturk University, J Phys Educ and Sport Sci. 1(3): 59-67, 2001.[In Turkish with English Abstract] physiologic and
  • Bala G., Drid P., “Anthropometric and motor features of young judoists in Vojvodina”. Collegium Antropol. 34(4). pp. 1347–1353, 2010.
  • Bangsbo J., Fitness Training in Football. A scientiŞc approach, HO1Storm, 1996. Denmark: Bagsvaerd
  • Borkowski L., Faff J., Starczewska-Czapowska J., “Evaluation of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness in judoists from the Polish national team”. Biol Sport. 18(2). pp. 107-117, 2001.
  • Chan SP., Hong Y., Robinson PD., “Flexibility and passive resistance of the hamstrings of young adults using two different static stretching protocols”. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 11. pp. 81-86, 2001.
  • Cicioglu I., Gunay M., Gokdemir K., “Comparison of physical and physiological characteristics of elite female athletes in different branches”. Gazi Phy Educ Sport Sci J. 4. pp. 9-16, 1998. [ In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Degoutte F., Jouanel P., Filaire E., “Energy demands during a judo match and recovery”. Br J Sports Med. 37. pp. 245–249, 2003.
  • Farmosi I., “Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists”. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 20(4). pp. 431-434, 1980.
  • Franchini E., Del Vecchio FB., Matsushigue KA., Artioli GG., “Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes”. Sports Med. 41(2). pp. 147-66, 2011.
  • Grant S., Hasler T., Davies C., Aitchison TC., Wilson J., anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers”. J Sport Sci. 19. pp. 499- 505, 2001. Comparison of the
  • Gunaydın G., Koç H., Cicioglu I., “Determination of physical and physiological profiles of Turkish female national team wrestlers”. Hacettepe J Sport Sci. 13(1). pp. 25-32, 2002. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Heath BH., Carter JE., “A modiŞed somatotype method”. Am J Phys Anthropol. 27. pp. 57–74, 1967.
  • Imamoglu O., Agaoglu SA., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., “Relationships among aerobic power, anaerobic power, body fat percent, hand grip and vital capacity in national male judos”. Atatürk University, J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(3). pp.96-101, 2001. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Imamoglu O., Cebi M., Kishalı NF., Tunç T., “Measurements of some anthropometric and physiological parameters in national female judo team”. Atatürk University, J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(1). pp. 34-40, 2000a. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Imamoglu O., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., Imamoglu H., “The study of body composition parameters on the Turkish national judo sportsmen”. J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(1). pp.12-18, 2000b. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Krstulovic S., Zuvela F., Katie R., “Biomotor systems in elite junior judoists”. Collegium Antropol. 30(4). pp. 845-851, 2006.
  • Kubo J., Chishaki T., Nakamura N., Muramatsu T., Yamamoto Y., Ito M., Saitou H., Kukidome T., “Differences in fat-free mass and muscle thicknesses at various sites according to performance level among judo athletes”. J Strength Cond Res. 20(3). pp. 654-657, 2006.
  • Kurt C., Kobas I., Ayas S., Dindar MD., Kurt Omurlu I., “The body composition and some conditional features of women judoists of the Turkish national team”. Facta Universitatis Series: Phys Educ Sport. 8(2). pp.133-139, 2010.
  • Laskowski R., Wysocki K., Multan A., Haga S., “Changes in cardiac structure and function among elite judoists resulting from long term judo practice”. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 48. pp. 366-370, 2008.
  • Leone M., Lariviere G., Comtois AS., “Discriminant analysis of anthropometric and biomotor variables among elite adolescent female athletes in four sports”. J Sport Sci. 20. pp. 443-449, 2002. 21. Lewandowska
  • J., Buśko K., Pastuszak A.
  • Boguszewska K., “Somatotype variables related to
  • muscle torque and power in judoists”. J Hum Kinet.
  • pp. 21-28, 2011. 22. Lohman TG., Roche AF., Martorell R.
  • Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual
  • Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics, pp.1-71,1988.
  • Martínez S., Pasquarelli Bruno N., Romaguera D., Arasa C., Tauler P.
  • Aguiló A., “Anthropometric
  • characteristics and nutritional profile of young
  • amateur swimmers”. J Strength Cond Res. 25(4). pp. 1126–1133, 2011.
  • Pieter W., Bercades TL., Kim DG., “Relative total fat and skinfold patterning in Filipino national combat sport athletes”. CSSI. pp.35-41, 2006.
  • Sbriccoli P., Bazzucchi I., Mario A., Marzattinocci G., Felici F., “Assessment of maximal cardiorespiratory performance and muscle power in the Italian Olympic judoka”. J Strength Cond Res. 21(3). pp. 738-744, 2007.
  • Silva A., Fields D., Heymsfield S., Sardinha L., “Body composition and power changes in elite judo athletes”. Int J Sports Med. 10. pp. 737−741, 2010.
  • Thomas SG., Cox MH., Legal Y., Verde TJ., Smith HK., “Physiological profiles of the Canadian national judo team”. Can J Sport Sci. 3. pp. 142–147, 1989.
  • Umeda T., Nakaji S., Shimoyama T., Yamamoto Y., Totsuka M., Sugawara K., “Adverse effects of energy restriction on myogenic enzymes in judoists”. J Sport Sci. 22. pp. 329–338, 2004.
  • Yuksek S., Cicioglu I., “Comparison of some physical and physiological parameters of Turkish and Russian junior national judo teams”. Sportmeter; Phys Educ and Sport Sci J. 11(4). pp. 139-146, 2004. [In Turkish with English Abstract]

ANTHROPOMETRIC AND BIOMOTOR VARIABLES OF JUDOKAS IN THE TURKISH NATIONAL YOUNG TEAM

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 206 - 215, 01.12.2013

Öz

Purpose. Each sport is characterized by athletes with particular physical and biomotor attributes favoring performance in their given sport. This study aimed to identify anthropometric and biomotor variables of Turkish female judokas in national young team and also to find potential relationship between the variables. Methods. Twenty-nine female judokas age 17.8±0.78 years, body height 163.3±6.25 cm, and body mass 67.6±14.21 kg volunteered to participate in this study. The anthropometric variables included body mass index, body fat % and the sum of five adipose skinfolds. Somatotype was determined using the Heath-Carter method. The biomotor variables were maximal aerobic power, lower limbs maximal muscle power 30-second Wingate and vertical jump tests , hand grip strength and flexibility of the trunk. Results. Turkish judokas showed meso-endomorphic characteristics and moderate to high body fatness, a low flexibility, a low to moderate aerobic power, a moderate anaerobic power and hand grip strength, and a high anaerobic capacity.Significant negative correlations were found between anthropometric features and biomotor abilities, except for ectomorphy.Conclusion. The young female judokas, most of competing in the heavyweight division, required to develop essential skills for judo.

Kaynakça

  • Agaoglu SA., Imamoglu O., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., “Investigation anthropometric characteristics of Turkish national judo sportsmen”. Ataturk University, J Phys Educ and Sport Sci. 1(3): 59-67, 2001.[In Turkish with English Abstract] physiologic and
  • Bala G., Drid P., “Anthropometric and motor features of young judoists in Vojvodina”. Collegium Antropol. 34(4). pp. 1347–1353, 2010.
  • Bangsbo J., Fitness Training in Football. A scientiŞc approach, HO1Storm, 1996. Denmark: Bagsvaerd
  • Borkowski L., Faff J., Starczewska-Czapowska J., “Evaluation of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness in judoists from the Polish national team”. Biol Sport. 18(2). pp. 107-117, 2001.
  • Chan SP., Hong Y., Robinson PD., “Flexibility and passive resistance of the hamstrings of young adults using two different static stretching protocols”. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 11. pp. 81-86, 2001.
  • Cicioglu I., Gunay M., Gokdemir K., “Comparison of physical and physiological characteristics of elite female athletes in different branches”. Gazi Phy Educ Sport Sci J. 4. pp. 9-16, 1998. [ In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Degoutte F., Jouanel P., Filaire E., “Energy demands during a judo match and recovery”. Br J Sports Med. 37. pp. 245–249, 2003.
  • Farmosi I., “Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists”. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 20(4). pp. 431-434, 1980.
  • Franchini E., Del Vecchio FB., Matsushigue KA., Artioli GG., “Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes”. Sports Med. 41(2). pp. 147-66, 2011.
  • Grant S., Hasler T., Davies C., Aitchison TC., Wilson J., anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers”. J Sport Sci. 19. pp. 499- 505, 2001. Comparison of the
  • Gunaydın G., Koç H., Cicioglu I., “Determination of physical and physiological profiles of Turkish female national team wrestlers”. Hacettepe J Sport Sci. 13(1). pp. 25-32, 2002. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Heath BH., Carter JE., “A modiŞed somatotype method”. Am J Phys Anthropol. 27. pp. 57–74, 1967.
  • Imamoglu O., Agaoglu SA., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., “Relationships among aerobic power, anaerobic power, body fat percent, hand grip and vital capacity in national male judos”. Atatürk University, J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(3). pp.96-101, 2001. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Imamoglu O., Cebi M., Kishalı NF., Tunç T., “Measurements of some anthropometric and physiological parameters in national female judo team”. Atatürk University, J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(1). pp. 34-40, 2000a. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Imamoglu O., Kishalı NF., Cebi M., Imamoglu H., “The study of body composition parameters on the Turkish national judo sportsmen”. J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 1(1). pp.12-18, 2000b. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
  • Krstulovic S., Zuvela F., Katie R., “Biomotor systems in elite junior judoists”. Collegium Antropol. 30(4). pp. 845-851, 2006.
  • Kubo J., Chishaki T., Nakamura N., Muramatsu T., Yamamoto Y., Ito M., Saitou H., Kukidome T., “Differences in fat-free mass and muscle thicknesses at various sites according to performance level among judo athletes”. J Strength Cond Res. 20(3). pp. 654-657, 2006.
  • Kurt C., Kobas I., Ayas S., Dindar MD., Kurt Omurlu I., “The body composition and some conditional features of women judoists of the Turkish national team”. Facta Universitatis Series: Phys Educ Sport. 8(2). pp.133-139, 2010.
  • Laskowski R., Wysocki K., Multan A., Haga S., “Changes in cardiac structure and function among elite judoists resulting from long term judo practice”. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 48. pp. 366-370, 2008.
  • Leone M., Lariviere G., Comtois AS., “Discriminant analysis of anthropometric and biomotor variables among elite adolescent female athletes in four sports”. J Sport Sci. 20. pp. 443-449, 2002. 21. Lewandowska
  • J., Buśko K., Pastuszak A.
  • Boguszewska K., “Somatotype variables related to
  • muscle torque and power in judoists”. J Hum Kinet.
  • pp. 21-28, 2011. 22. Lohman TG., Roche AF., Martorell R.
  • Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual
  • Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics, pp.1-71,1988.
  • Martínez S., Pasquarelli Bruno N., Romaguera D., Arasa C., Tauler P.
  • Aguiló A., “Anthropometric
  • characteristics and nutritional profile of young
  • amateur swimmers”. J Strength Cond Res. 25(4). pp. 1126–1133, 2011.
  • Pieter W., Bercades TL., Kim DG., “Relative total fat and skinfold patterning in Filipino national combat sport athletes”. CSSI. pp.35-41, 2006.
  • Sbriccoli P., Bazzucchi I., Mario A., Marzattinocci G., Felici F., “Assessment of maximal cardiorespiratory performance and muscle power in the Italian Olympic judoka”. J Strength Cond Res. 21(3). pp. 738-744, 2007.
  • Silva A., Fields D., Heymsfield S., Sardinha L., “Body composition and power changes in elite judo athletes”. Int J Sports Med. 10. pp. 737−741, 2010.
  • Thomas SG., Cox MH., Legal Y., Verde TJ., Smith HK., “Physiological profiles of the Canadian national judo team”. Can J Sport Sci. 3. pp. 142–147, 1989.
  • Umeda T., Nakaji S., Shimoyama T., Yamamoto Y., Totsuka M., Sugawara K., “Adverse effects of energy restriction on myogenic enzymes in judoists”. J Sport Sci. 22. pp. 329–338, 2004.
  • Yuksek S., Cicioglu I., “Comparison of some physical and physiological parameters of Turkish and Russian junior national judo teams”. Sportmeter; Phys Educ and Sport Sci J. 11(4). pp. 139-146, 2004. [In Turkish with English Abstract]
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Gülbin Rudarlı Nalçakan Bu kişi benim

Tolga Akşit Bu kişi benim

M. Zeki Özkol Bu kişi benim

Faik Vural Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Nalçakan, G. R., Akşit, T., Özkol, M. Z., Vural, F. (2013). TÜRK ULUSAL GENÇ TAKIM BAYAN JUDOCULARININ ANTROPOMETRİK VE BİYOMOTOR ÖZELLİKLERİ. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 206-215.

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