HENTBOLCULARDA PLİOMETRİK ANTRENMANLARIN QUADRİCEPS VE DORSAL FLEKSİYON KAS KUVVETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 197 - 205, 31.08.2025
Sedat Özcan
,
Sezer Taştan
Öz
gruplarının kuvveti üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.Çalışmaya, Ankara ilinde bulunan 15-20 yaş aralığında toplam 20 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan, antrenman grubu (n=10) ve kontrol grubu (n=10) olmak üzere rastgele örnekleme iki gruba ayrıldı. Antrenman grubuna 6 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün Pliometrik antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubu ise normal antrenmanlarına devam etmiştir. Quadriceps kas kuvveti izokinetik dinamometre, dorsalfleksiyon kas kuvveti ise el dinamometresi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışmada, grup içi analizleri için Paired t testi analizi, iki grup arasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmek için ise Indepented t testi kullanılmıştır. Antrenman grubundaki sporcuların quadriceps (p<0.05) ve dorsal fleksiyon (p<0.01) kas kuvveti, kontrol grubuna oranla istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Pliometrik antrenmanların, hentbolcularda alt ekstremite kas kuvvetini artırmada etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Kaynakça
-
1. Hadjisavvas S., Efstathiou MA., Malliou V., Giannaki CD., Stefanakis M. (2022). Risk factors for shoulder injuries in handball: systematic review. *BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 14(1), 204. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00588-x.
-
2. García-Sánchez C., Navarro RM., Karcher C., de la Rubia A. (2023). Physical demands during official competitions in elite handball: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20(4), 3353. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043353.
-
3. Hermassi S., van den Tillaar R., Khlifa R., Chelly MS., Chamari K. (2015). Comparison of in-season-specific resistance vs. a regular throwing training program on throwing velocity, anthropometry, and power performance in elite handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29 (8), 2105-2114. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000855.
-
4. Granados C., Izquierdo M., Ibañez J., Bonnabau H., Gorostiaga EM. (2007). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur female handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 28(10), 860-867. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964989Hadjisavvas.
-
5. Muñoz A., López-Samanes Á., Domínguez R., Moreno-Pérez V., Sánchez-Oliver AJ., Del Coso J. (2020). Use of sports supplements in competitive handball players: Sex and competitive level differences. Nutrients. 12(11), 3357. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113357.
-
6. Jakšić D., Maričić S., Maksimović N., Bianco A., Sekulić D., Foretić N., Drid P. (2023). Effects of additional plyometric training on the jump performance of elite male handball players: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20(3), 2475. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032475.
-
7. Chelly MS., Ghenem MA., Abid K., Hermassi S., Tabka Z., Shephard RJ. (2010). Effects of in-season short-term plyometric training program on leg power, jump- and sprint performance of soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(10), 2670–2676. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e2728f.
-
8. Asadi A., Arazi H., Young WB., Sáez de Villarreal E. (2016). The effects of plyometric training on change-of-direction ability: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 11(5), 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0694.
-
9. Lloyd RS., Oliver JL., Faigenbaum AD., Howard R., De Ste Croix MBA., Williams CA., Best TM., Alvar BA., Micheli LJ., Thomas DP., Hatfield DL., Cronin JB., Myer GD. (2015). Long-term athletic development - part 1: A pathway for all youth. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29(5), 1439-1450. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000756.
-
10. Myer GD., Ford KR., Hewett TE. (2004). Rationale and clinical techniques for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention among female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 39(4), 352–364.
-
11. Fong SSM., Tsang WWN., Ng GYF. (2012). Taekwondo training improves sensory organization and balance control in children with developmental coordination disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 33(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.08.023.
-
12. Malina RM., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492596837.
-
13. Markovic G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(6), 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113.
-
14. Spink MJ., Hulett MD., Raspovic A., Menz HB. (2013). Validity and reliability of a new ankle dorsiflexion measurement device. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 37(4), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612465886
-
15. Davies G., Riemann BL., Manske R. (2015). Current concepts of plyometric exercise. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 10(6), 760–786.
-
16. Sáez de Villarreal E., Requena B., Newton RU. (2010). Does plyometric training improve strength performance? A meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 13(5), 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.08.005.
-
17. Behm DG., Young JD., Whitten JHD., Reid JC., Quigley PJ., Low J., Li Y., Lima CD., Hodgson DD., Chaouachi A., Prieske O., Granacher U. (2017). Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power and speed with youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology. 8, 423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00423.
-
18. Hewett TE., Myer GD., Ford KR. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 34(2), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183.
-
19. Ramirez-Campillo R., Álvarez C., García-Hermoso A., Ramírez-Vélez R., Gentil P., Asadi A., Chaabene H., Moran J., Meylan C., García-de-Alcaraz A., Sanchez-Sanchez J., Nakamura FY., Granacher U., Kraemer W., Izquierdo M. (2018). Methodological characteristics and future directions for plyometric jump training research: A scoping review. Sports Medicine. 48(5), 1059-1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0870-z.
-
20. Willems TM., Witvrouw E., De Cock A., De Clercq D. (2007). Gait-related risk factors for exercise-related lower-leg pain during shod running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39(2), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000247001.94470.21.
-
21. Slimani M., Chamari K., Miarka B., Del Vecchio FB., Chéour F. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics. 53, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0026.
-
22. Faigenbaum AD., Kraemer WJ., Blimkie CJR., Jeffreys I., Micheli LJ., Nitka M., Rowland TW. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the national strength and conditioning association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23(5 Suppl), S60–S79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819df407.
-
23. Markovic G., Mikulic P. (2010). Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training. Sports Medicine. 40(10), 859-895. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON QUADRICEPS AND DORSAL FLEXION MUSCLE STRENGTH IN HANDBALL PLAYERS
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 197 - 205, 31.08.2025
Sedat Özcan
,
Sezer Taştan
Öz
This study aims to evaluate the effects of plyometric training on the strength of the quadriceps and dorsiflexion muscle groups in handball players aged between 15 and 20 years. A total of 20 volunteer athletes aged 15-20 from Ankara participated in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: the training group (n=10) and the control group (n=10). The training group underwent a plyometric training program for 6 weeks, 3 days a week, while the control group continued their regular training. Quadriceps muscle strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer, and dorsiflexion muscle strength was measured using a hand dynamometer. In the study, paired t-test analysis was used for within-group comparisons, and an independent t-test was used to determine differences between the two groups. A statistically significant difference was found in the quadriceps (p<0.05) and dorsiflexion (p<0.01) muscle strength of the athletes in the training group compared to the control group. Plyometric training is considered to be effective in increasing lower extremity muscle strength in handball players.
Kaynakça
-
1. Hadjisavvas S., Efstathiou MA., Malliou V., Giannaki CD., Stefanakis M. (2022). Risk factors for shoulder injuries in handball: systematic review. *BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 14(1), 204. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00588-x.
-
2. García-Sánchez C., Navarro RM., Karcher C., de la Rubia A. (2023). Physical demands during official competitions in elite handball: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20(4), 3353. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043353.
-
3. Hermassi S., van den Tillaar R., Khlifa R., Chelly MS., Chamari K. (2015). Comparison of in-season-specific resistance vs. a regular throwing training program on throwing velocity, anthropometry, and power performance in elite handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29 (8), 2105-2114. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000855.
-
4. Granados C., Izquierdo M., Ibañez J., Bonnabau H., Gorostiaga EM. (2007). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur female handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 28(10), 860-867. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964989Hadjisavvas.
-
5. Muñoz A., López-Samanes Á., Domínguez R., Moreno-Pérez V., Sánchez-Oliver AJ., Del Coso J. (2020). Use of sports supplements in competitive handball players: Sex and competitive level differences. Nutrients. 12(11), 3357. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113357.
-
6. Jakšić D., Maričić S., Maksimović N., Bianco A., Sekulić D., Foretić N., Drid P. (2023). Effects of additional plyometric training on the jump performance of elite male handball players: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20(3), 2475. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032475.
-
7. Chelly MS., Ghenem MA., Abid K., Hermassi S., Tabka Z., Shephard RJ. (2010). Effects of in-season short-term plyometric training program on leg power, jump- and sprint performance of soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(10), 2670–2676. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e2728f.
-
8. Asadi A., Arazi H., Young WB., Sáez de Villarreal E. (2016). The effects of plyometric training on change-of-direction ability: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 11(5), 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0694.
-
9. Lloyd RS., Oliver JL., Faigenbaum AD., Howard R., De Ste Croix MBA., Williams CA., Best TM., Alvar BA., Micheli LJ., Thomas DP., Hatfield DL., Cronin JB., Myer GD. (2015). Long-term athletic development - part 1: A pathway for all youth. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29(5), 1439-1450. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000756.
-
10. Myer GD., Ford KR., Hewett TE. (2004). Rationale and clinical techniques for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention among female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 39(4), 352–364.
-
11. Fong SSM., Tsang WWN., Ng GYF. (2012). Taekwondo training improves sensory organization and balance control in children with developmental coordination disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 33(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.08.023.
-
12. Malina RM., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492596837.
-
13. Markovic G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(6), 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113.
-
14. Spink MJ., Hulett MD., Raspovic A., Menz HB. (2013). Validity and reliability of a new ankle dorsiflexion measurement device. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 37(4), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364612465886
-
15. Davies G., Riemann BL., Manske R. (2015). Current concepts of plyometric exercise. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 10(6), 760–786.
-
16. Sáez de Villarreal E., Requena B., Newton RU. (2010). Does plyometric training improve strength performance? A meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 13(5), 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.08.005.
-
17. Behm DG., Young JD., Whitten JHD., Reid JC., Quigley PJ., Low J., Li Y., Lima CD., Hodgson DD., Chaouachi A., Prieske O., Granacher U. (2017). Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power and speed with youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology. 8, 423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00423.
-
18. Hewett TE., Myer GD., Ford KR. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 34(2), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183.
-
19. Ramirez-Campillo R., Álvarez C., García-Hermoso A., Ramírez-Vélez R., Gentil P., Asadi A., Chaabene H., Moran J., Meylan C., García-de-Alcaraz A., Sanchez-Sanchez J., Nakamura FY., Granacher U., Kraemer W., Izquierdo M. (2018). Methodological characteristics and future directions for plyometric jump training research: A scoping review. Sports Medicine. 48(5), 1059-1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0870-z.
-
20. Willems TM., Witvrouw E., De Cock A., De Clercq D. (2007). Gait-related risk factors for exercise-related lower-leg pain during shod running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39(2), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000247001.94470.21.
-
21. Slimani M., Chamari K., Miarka B., Del Vecchio FB., Chéour F. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics. 53, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0026.
-
22. Faigenbaum AD., Kraemer WJ., Blimkie CJR., Jeffreys I., Micheli LJ., Nitka M., Rowland TW. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the national strength and conditioning association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23(5 Suppl), S60–S79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819df407.
-
23. Markovic G., Mikulic P. (2010). Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training. Sports Medicine. 40(10), 859-895. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000.