The Angular Use of Light in Architecture and the Concept of Space

Yıl 2023, , 469 - 476, 15.10.2023

Mehmet Sait Cengız

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1346534

Öz

In this study, the analysis of the understanding of space under the influence of light was made. The content of the study touched on the effect of light and space on human perception, both architecturally and computationally. The identity that the light adds to the space, the interaction of the material with the light, and the illusory properties of the light are explained. While examining these abstract concepts, the illumination area of the light was calculated with a computational application. The fact that light is one of the most effective elements used in space has revealed the necessity of designing form, material, and lighting together. It is understood that the effect of basic elements that make up space, such as form and material color, can be increased with angular lighting. It has been understood that if a textured surface is illuminated with a directional light, the visual effect of the surface will increase. However, it has been understood that a material with a smooth structure and a material with a rough structure cannot be illuminated with the same lighting method, and this visual effect will create negativity. For original lighting designs, it is necessary to make accented or homogeneous lighting according to the need, and it is possible to provide this with designed-planned lighting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architectural lighting, Artificial lighting, Daylight, Lighting engineering

Kaynakça

• Aytuğ A. 1989. Görsel çevrenin oluşturulmasında doku ve aydınlatma ile ilişkisi. 2. Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi, May 1989, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 422-431.
• Çağal Taşdelen D. 2020. Principles of lighting design and analysis of its importance in interior architectural design process through interior models with different functions. PhD Thesis, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar University, Istitute of Sciecne, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 269.
• Cengiz MS, Cengiz C. 2018. Numerical analysis of tunnel lighting maintenance factor. Int Isl U Malaysia IIUM Eng J, 19: 154-163.
• Cengiz MS, Mamis MS, Akdag M, Cengiz C. 2015. A review of prices for photovoltaic systems. Int J Tech Phy Prob Eng, 7: 8-13.
• Duman S, Özbay H, Çelik, Efe SB, İşen E. Duman B. 2023. Improvement of the fitness-distance balance-based supply-demand optimization algorithm for solving the combined heat and power economic dispatch problem. Iranian J Sci Tech Transact Electr Eng, 47(2): 513-548.
• Efe SB, Varhan D. 2020. Interior lighting of a historical building by using LED luminaires a case study of Fatih Paşa Mosque. Light Eng, 28: 77-83.
• Esen V, Sağlam Ş, Oral, B, Esen ÖC. 2020. Spectrum measurement of variable irradiance controlled LED-based solar simulator. Int J Renew Energy Res, 10(1): 109-116.
• Ganslandt R, Hofmann H. 1992. Handbook of lighting design. ERCO, Berlin, Germany, pp: 289.
• Göler S. 2009. Style, color, material, texture and light effects on the location of perception. MSc Thesis, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar University, Istitute of Sciecne, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 236.
• Innes M. 2012. Lighting for interior Design. Laurence King Publishing Ltd., London, UK, pp: 192.
• Kaynaklı M, Palta O, Yurci Y, Cengiz Ç. 2016. Cooperation of conventional electric power grids and smart power grids. J Elect Electron Eng, 11: 23-27.
• Kazanasmaz T. 2003. Müzelerin aydınlatma tasarımı- ODTÜ Müzesi. EMO II. Ulusal Aydınlatma Sempozyumu, 8-10 Ekim, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
• Şerefhanoğlu Sözen M. 2003. Aydınlatma tasarımında mimarın ve elektrik mühendisinin rolü. EMO II. Ulusal Aydınlatma Sempozyumu, 8-10 Ekim, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
• Sirel Ş. 2007. Aydınlatma tekniği seminer notları. URL: http://www.sazisirel.com/yayinlar.html (accessed date: July 14, 2023).
• Turan B, Eskikurt HI, Can MS. 2016. An application based on artificial neural network for determining viewpoint coordinates on a screen. Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, 22(2): 86-91.
• Turgay O. Altuncu D. 2011. İç mekanda kullanılan yapay aydınlatmanın kullanıcı açısından etkileri. Çankaya Univ J Sci Eng, 8: 167-181.
• Ünver R. 1985. Yapıların içinde işık ve renk ilişkisi. PhD Thesis, Yıldız University,Istitute of Science, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 263.
• Yumurtacı R. 2013. Role of energy management in hybrid renewable energy systems case study based analysis considering varying seasonal conditions. Turkish J Electr Eng Comp Sci, 21(4): 1077-1091.