Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 15 Mayıs 2025
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Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization

Öz

As society urbanizes in economic, political, demographic, and sociological terms, living spaces, buildings, streets, avenues, and facilities must also physically adapt to urbanization and form resilient urbanization. The 11. goal of Sustainable Development Goals is defined as "Sustainable Cities and Communities". The goal of this target is to "Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable". This target once again highlights the importance of sustainable and resilient cities and urbanization. This study was conducted to identify the fundamental and critical variables in resilient urbanization. In this study, a comprehensive literature review was conducted for resilient urbanization, identifying 11 key and 22 critical variables. Semi-structured questionnaire was designed for the 11 key variables, while structured questionnaire was developed for the 22 critical variables. Firstly, the hierarchical relationships among 11 key variables were identified using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Subsequently, the importance levels of 22 critical variables were identified through Cronbach's alpha (α), frequency, and relative importance index (RII) analyses. According to the hierarchical structural modeling, the process that begins with uncontrolled migration concludes with urban transformation. Statistical analysis results have determined that one of the most significant causes of squatting and illegal construction is the lack of supervision. Additionally, the results indicate that squatting and illegal construction render cities vulnerable to natural disasters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The authors confirm that the ethical policies of the journal, as noted on the journal's author guidelines page, have been adhered to. The questionnaire survey procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye (Approval date: 30.07.2024, protocol code: E-61923333-050.99-383795).

Teşekkür

This article is derived from the master's thesis titled "Türkiye’de Dirençli ve İdeal Kentleşmeye Engel Olan Sorunlu Süreçler", prepared by Mahmut Esat Çakmak under the supervision of Dr. Esra Dobrucalı.

Kaynakça

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  2. Akalın M. 2018. Kente karşı işlenen suçların faili imar afları. Ankara: İksad Yayınevi, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 50.
  3. Alaloul WS, Liew MS, Zawawi NAWA, Kennedy IB. 2020. Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the construction industry: Challenges and opportunities for stakeholders. Ain Shams Eng J, 11(1): 225-230.
  4. Arıcı H. 1998. İstatistik: yöntemler ve uygulama. Meteksan. Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 56.
  5. Bulubay C. 2021. Investigation of negative effects of zoning peace on urban conservation from the perspective of Istanbul historical peninsula. Planlama Derg, 31(3): 480–499.
  6. Çakır E. 2023. 21. Yüzyılda kentsel dönüşüm ve yeni eğilimler. Meriç Uluslararası Sos Stratejik Araşt Derg, 7(18): 118–144.
  7. Çakmak ME. 2024. Türkiye’de dirençli ve ideal kentleşmeye engel olan sorunlu süreçler. M.S. thesis, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya, Türkiye, pp: 96.
  8. Çankaya SY. 2022. Kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri uygulamalarını etkileyen faktörlerin yorumlayıcı yapısal modelleme ve MICMAC yöntemleri ile analizi. Yönetim Bilimleri Derg, (Özel Sayı): 1–25.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapı İşletmesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakmak, M. E., & Dobrucalı, E. (2025). Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(3), 616-626. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1614203
AMA
1.Çakmak ME, Dobrucalı E. Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8(3):616-626. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1614203
Chicago
Çakmak, Mahmut Esat, ve Esra Dobrucalı. 2025. “Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 (3): 616-26. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1614203.
EndNote
Çakmak ME, Dobrucalı E (01 Mayıs 2025) Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 3 616–626.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Çakmak ve E. Dobrucalı, “Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 8, sy 3, ss. 616–626, May. 2025, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1614203.
ISNAD
Çakmak, Mahmut Esat - Dobrucalı, Esra. “Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8/3 (01 Mayıs 2025): 616-626. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1614203.
JAMA
1.Çakmak ME, Dobrucalı E. Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8:616–626.
MLA
Çakmak, Mahmut Esat, ve Esra Dobrucalı. “Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 8, sy 3, Mayıs 2025, ss. 616-2, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1614203.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Esat Çakmak, Esra Dobrucalı. Determination of Critical Variables for Resilient Urbanization. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mayıs 2025;8(3):616-2. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1614203

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