Araştırma Makalesi
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Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 677 - 691, 15.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937
https://izlik.org/JA39CC58LB

Öz

Rapid urbanization, environmental disruption, and recurring disasters have intensified the need for resilient food strategies that can operate within constrained urban interiors. Although indoor urban agriculture and controlled-environment systems are increasingly discussed, their integration as an interior architecture problem especially for compact and post-disaster living contexts remains insufficiently articulated. This study investigates how interior architecture can support food resilience by embedding modular indoor agriculture into everyday environments. The research adopts a qualitative, literature-based analytical framework and a comparative case evaluation of two precedents that Pasona Urban Farm (Tokyo) and InFarm modular systems (Berlin). Case documentation and published sources were analyzed to extract spatial-technical requirements and user-facing design strategies. Findings are synthesized into a set of transferable principles: resilient modularity for diverse interior typologies, water circularity through closed-loop/low-loss systems, human-plant cohabitation via lighting and access ergonomics, and operational simplicity through legible maintenance and digital feedback. Building on these principles, the paper proposes the Adaptive Hydro-Cell (AHC) as a conceptual prototype: a portable hydroponic unit designed for compact urban dwellings and post-disaster interiors, integrating stackable growth trays, filtration, and mobile monitoring. The contribution lies in positioning interior architecture as a mediating discipline that translates agricultural infrastructure into human-centered, deployable interior systems, and in articulating a resilience-oriented design framework to guide future prototyping and validation.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study and the data. The data/information used in this study is publicly available and can be accessed through industry organisations and company websites. Additionally, this study has not been previously published or submitted for publication.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, F. (2020). The High Garden: An architectural exploration on how to integrate vertical farming and modular architecture inside city centres (Master's thesis, Lund University).
  • Ahmed, M., Abdelkader, M. S., & Soliman, M. H. (2024). Energy design and optimization of greenhouse by natural convection. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 14(2), 145–158.
  • Akintuyi, O. B. (2024). Vertical farming in urban environments: A review of architectural integration and food security. Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy, 5(1), 17–35.
  • Akpenpuun, T. D., Sanusi, H. O., & Ogundele, O. M. (2025). Advancements in vertical farming: A review of potentials, challenges, and prospects. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 52(4), 677–690.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. (2018). The vertical farm: A review of developments and implications for the vertical city. Buildings, 8(2), 24.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. (2024). Promoting health in dense cities through vertical greeneries: The case of plant- and tree-covered tall buildings. In The Routledge Handbook on Greening High-Density Cities (pp. 421–437). Routledge.
  • Anand, K. R. G., Boopathy, S., & Poornima, T. (2022). Urban and vertical farming using Agro-IoT systems: A sustainable production system for urban population. In IoT Systems for Smart Environments (pp. 27–48). CRC Press.
  • Awal, S. (2023). Urban agriculture centre: An integrated space for urban farming, research and interaction (Master's thesis, Tribhuvan University).
  • Benis, N., & Ferrão, P. (2017). Potential mitigation of the environmental impacts of food systems through urban and peri-urban agriculture: A life cycle assessment approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 784–795.
  • Burattini, C., Palladino, E., & Fiorito, F. (2015). Lighting design for plant growth and human comfort. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2012), Lima, Peru.
  • Cam-Ly, N. V. (2025). Integrating smart farm systems into office environments: A design exploration based on IoT and the Pasona case. Art & Design for Humanity, 1(1), 6–18.
  • D’Ostuni, M., Zou, T., Sermarini, A., & Zaffi, L. (2024). Integrating greenhouses into buildings: A renewed paradigm for circular architecture and urban regeneration. Sustainability, 16(23), 10685.
  • Daneshyar, E. (2024). Residential rooftop urban agriculture: Architectural design recommendations. Sustainability, 16(5), 1881.
  • Elshater, A., & Abusaada, H. (2022). Developing process for selecting research techniques in urban planning and urban design with a PRISMA-compliant review. Social Sciences, 11(10), 471.
  • Failor, A. M. (2023). Creating an urban farming network: A community of growth [Tez]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center.
  • García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022). Developing robust state-of-the-art reports: Systematic Literature Reviews. Education in the Knowledge Society, 23, e28600. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.28600
  • Ghazal, I., Mansour, R., & Davidová, M. (2023). AGRI|gen: Analysis and design of a parametric modular system for vertical urban agriculture. Sustainability, 15(6), 5284.
  • Grasso, N., Fasciolo, B., & Awouda, A. M. M. (2024). A smart aeroponic chamber: Structure and architecture for an efficient production and resource management. In Advances in Sustainable Farming (pp. 221–239). Springer.
  • Griebel, S., Nelle, L., Sango, E., Wairimu, S., & Swanby, H. (2022). Food and crisis: The role of controlled environment agriculture in building local food system resilience. ResearchGate.
  • Grochulska-Salak, M., Nowysz, A., & Tofiluk, A. (2021). Sustainable urban agriculture as functional hybrid unit-issues of urban resilience. Buildings, 11(10), 462.
  • Hoang, H. Y. (2021). Urban agriculture in office buildings: Applications for teaching office building design in Vietnam [Tez]. University College Cork Repository.
  • Kabir, M. S. N., Reza, M. N., Chowdhury, M., & Ali, M. (2023). Technological trends and engineering issues on vertical farms: A review. Horticulturae, 9(11), 1229.
  • Kalantari, F., & Mohd Tahir, O. (2017). A review of vertical farming technology: A guide for implementation of building-integrated agriculture in cities. Advanced Engineering Forum, 24, 76–91.
  • Kuo, C. G., Chiu, C. W., & Chung, P. S. (2025). A new approach to expanding interior green areas in urban buildings. Buildings, 15(12), 1965.
  • Lakhiar, I. A., Yan, H., Syed, T. N., Zhang, C., & Shaikh, S. A. (2025). Soilless agricultural systems: Opportunities, challenges, and applications. Horticulturae, 11(6), 568.
  • Lam, S. W. Y. (2022). Urban farming in the new first place [Tez]. Iceland University of the Arts Repository (Skemman).
  • Marius-Catalin, I. (2023). Vertical farms: A business model built for the future. (Master's thesis, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest).
  • Markerink, S. (2020). Integrating urban farming into buildings (Master's thesis, TU Delft Repository).
  • Martí Torra, J., & Garcia-Alminana, D. (2023). Design of a modular facility for sustainable indoor farming in Greenland. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
  • Minaei, N. (2022). Resilient food infrastructure and location-based categorisation of urban farms. In Digital Agritechnology (pp. 39–58). Elsevier.
  • Mohamed Shaffril, H. A., Samsuddin, S. F., & Abu Samah, A. (2021). The ABC of systematic literature review: The basic methodological guidance for beginners. Quality & Quantity, 55, 1319–1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01059-6
  • Monteiro, J., Barata, J., Veloso, M., & Veloso, L. (2023). A scalable digital twin for vertical farming. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(5), 4509–4526.
  • Mougeot, L. J. A. (2006). Growing better cities: Urban agriculture for sustainable development. International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
  • Mulugu, K. K., Köhler, M., & Büttner, D. P. A. (2019). Urban agriculture: Farming vertically within a multistorey complex. Hochschule Neubrandenburg Repository.
  • Negrello, M. (2019). Architecture for urban agriculture: Spaces and architectures for commercial indoor “zero-acreage” farms (Doctoral dissertation, University of Ferrara Thesis Repository).
  • Nicola, S., Ertani, A., Celi, L., Padoan, E., & Martin, M. (2021). BioEnPro4TO: Advanced indoor and vertical farm models in circular economy. Acta Horticulturae, 1321, 237–244.
  • Ordia, K. L. (2023). Growing interiors: Cultivating urban biophilic environments. Interiors: Design, Architecture, Culture, 14(2), 211–230.
  • Pakravan, S., Keynoush, S., & Daneshyar, E. (2022). Proposing a pedagogical framework for integrating urban agriculture as a tool to achieve social sustainability within the interior architecture studio. Sustainability, 14(12), 7392.
  • Shi, X., Shi, C., Tablada, A., Guan, X., Cui, M., & Rong, Y. (2025). A review of research progress in vertical farming on façades: Design, technology, and benefits. Sustainability, 17(3), 921.
  • Tablada, A., & Kosorić, V. (2024). Vertical farming systems on building envelopes. In The Vertical Farm: Scientific Advances and Future Directions. CRC Press.
  • Ugai, T. (2012). Cultivating urbanism: Transforming the existing city through agrarian interventions (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa).
  • Wallis, A., & Petrović, E. K. (2022). Exploring architectural drivers, barriers and solutions for urban agriculture and planting interventions in the interior environment: A New Zealand case study. ARCC Conference Proceedings.
  • Zaręba, A., Krzemińska, A., & Kozik, R. (2021). Urban vertical farming as an example of nature-based solutions supporting a healthy society living in the urban environment. Resources, 10(11), 109.
  • Zhang, Y., Chen, T., Gasparri, E., & Lucchi, E. (2025). A modular agrivoltaics building envelope integrating thin-film photovoltaics and hydroponic urban farming systems: A circular design approach. Sustainability, 17(2), 666.
  • Zhong, W., Schröder, T., & Bekkering, J. (2021). Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review. Green Energy & Environment, 6(6), 627–639.
  • Zhou, K. (2024). Urban modular farms. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.

Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 677 - 691, 15.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937
https://izlik.org/JA39CC58LB

Öz

Rapid urbanization, environmental disruption, and recurring disasters have intensified the need for resilient food strategies that can operate within constrained urban interiors. Although indoor urban agriculture and controlled-environment systems are increasingly discussed, their integration as an interior architecture problem especially for compact and post-disaster living contexts remains insufficiently articulated. This study investigates how interior architecture can support food resilience by embedding modular indoor agriculture into everyday environments. The research adopts a qualitative, literature-based analytical framework and a comparative case evaluation of two precedents that Pasona Urban Farm (Tokyo) and InFarm modular systems (Berlin). Case documentation and published sources were analyzed to extract spatial-technical requirements and user-facing design strategies. Findings are synthesized into a set of transferable principles: resilient modularity for diverse interior typologies, water circularity through closed-loop/low-loss systems, human-plant cohabitation via lighting and access ergonomics, and operational simplicity through legible maintenance and digital feedback. Building on these principles, the paper proposes the Adaptive Hydro-Cell (AHC) as a conceptual prototype: a portable hydroponic unit designed for compact urban dwellings and post-disaster interiors, integrating stackable growth trays, filtration, and mobile monitoring. The contribution lies in positioning interior architecture as a mediating discipline that translates agricultural infrastructure into human-centered, deployable interior systems, and in articulating a resilience-oriented design framework to guide future prototyping and validation.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study and the data. The data/information used in this study is publicly available and can be accessed through industry organisations and company websites. Additionally, this study has not been previously published or submitted for publication.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, F. (2020). The High Garden: An architectural exploration on how to integrate vertical farming and modular architecture inside city centres (Master's thesis, Lund University).
  • Ahmed, M., Abdelkader, M. S., & Soliman, M. H. (2024). Energy design and optimization of greenhouse by natural convection. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 14(2), 145–158.
  • Akintuyi, O. B. (2024). Vertical farming in urban environments: A review of architectural integration and food security. Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy, 5(1), 17–35.
  • Akpenpuun, T. D., Sanusi, H. O., & Ogundele, O. M. (2025). Advancements in vertical farming: A review of potentials, challenges, and prospects. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 52(4), 677–690.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. (2018). The vertical farm: A review of developments and implications for the vertical city. Buildings, 8(2), 24.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. (2024). Promoting health in dense cities through vertical greeneries: The case of plant- and tree-covered tall buildings. In The Routledge Handbook on Greening High-Density Cities (pp. 421–437). Routledge.
  • Anand, K. R. G., Boopathy, S., & Poornima, T. (2022). Urban and vertical farming using Agro-IoT systems: A sustainable production system for urban population. In IoT Systems for Smart Environments (pp. 27–48). CRC Press.
  • Awal, S. (2023). Urban agriculture centre: An integrated space for urban farming, research and interaction (Master's thesis, Tribhuvan University).
  • Benis, N., & Ferrão, P. (2017). Potential mitigation of the environmental impacts of food systems through urban and peri-urban agriculture: A life cycle assessment approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 784–795.
  • Burattini, C., Palladino, E., & Fiorito, F. (2015). Lighting design for plant growth and human comfort. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2012), Lima, Peru.
  • Cam-Ly, N. V. (2025). Integrating smart farm systems into office environments: A design exploration based on IoT and the Pasona case. Art & Design for Humanity, 1(1), 6–18.
  • D’Ostuni, M., Zou, T., Sermarini, A., & Zaffi, L. (2024). Integrating greenhouses into buildings: A renewed paradigm for circular architecture and urban regeneration. Sustainability, 16(23), 10685.
  • Daneshyar, E. (2024). Residential rooftop urban agriculture: Architectural design recommendations. Sustainability, 16(5), 1881.
  • Elshater, A., & Abusaada, H. (2022). Developing process for selecting research techniques in urban planning and urban design with a PRISMA-compliant review. Social Sciences, 11(10), 471.
  • Failor, A. M. (2023). Creating an urban farming network: A community of growth [Tez]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center.
  • García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022). Developing robust state-of-the-art reports: Systematic Literature Reviews. Education in the Knowledge Society, 23, e28600. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.28600
  • Ghazal, I., Mansour, R., & Davidová, M. (2023). AGRI|gen: Analysis and design of a parametric modular system for vertical urban agriculture. Sustainability, 15(6), 5284.
  • Grasso, N., Fasciolo, B., & Awouda, A. M. M. (2024). A smart aeroponic chamber: Structure and architecture for an efficient production and resource management. In Advances in Sustainable Farming (pp. 221–239). Springer.
  • Griebel, S., Nelle, L., Sango, E., Wairimu, S., & Swanby, H. (2022). Food and crisis: The role of controlled environment agriculture in building local food system resilience. ResearchGate.
  • Grochulska-Salak, M., Nowysz, A., & Tofiluk, A. (2021). Sustainable urban agriculture as functional hybrid unit-issues of urban resilience. Buildings, 11(10), 462.
  • Hoang, H. Y. (2021). Urban agriculture in office buildings: Applications for teaching office building design in Vietnam [Tez]. University College Cork Repository.
  • Kabir, M. S. N., Reza, M. N., Chowdhury, M., & Ali, M. (2023). Technological trends and engineering issues on vertical farms: A review. Horticulturae, 9(11), 1229.
  • Kalantari, F., & Mohd Tahir, O. (2017). A review of vertical farming technology: A guide for implementation of building-integrated agriculture in cities. Advanced Engineering Forum, 24, 76–91.
  • Kuo, C. G., Chiu, C. W., & Chung, P. S. (2025). A new approach to expanding interior green areas in urban buildings. Buildings, 15(12), 1965.
  • Lakhiar, I. A., Yan, H., Syed, T. N., Zhang, C., & Shaikh, S. A. (2025). Soilless agricultural systems: Opportunities, challenges, and applications. Horticulturae, 11(6), 568.
  • Lam, S. W. Y. (2022). Urban farming in the new first place [Tez]. Iceland University of the Arts Repository (Skemman).
  • Marius-Catalin, I. (2023). Vertical farms: A business model built for the future. (Master's thesis, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest).
  • Markerink, S. (2020). Integrating urban farming into buildings (Master's thesis, TU Delft Repository).
  • Martí Torra, J., & Garcia-Alminana, D. (2023). Design of a modular facility for sustainable indoor farming in Greenland. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
  • Minaei, N. (2022). Resilient food infrastructure and location-based categorisation of urban farms. In Digital Agritechnology (pp. 39–58). Elsevier.
  • Mohamed Shaffril, H. A., Samsuddin, S. F., & Abu Samah, A. (2021). The ABC of systematic literature review: The basic methodological guidance for beginners. Quality & Quantity, 55, 1319–1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01059-6
  • Monteiro, J., Barata, J., Veloso, M., & Veloso, L. (2023). A scalable digital twin for vertical farming. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(5), 4509–4526.
  • Mougeot, L. J. A. (2006). Growing better cities: Urban agriculture for sustainable development. International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
  • Mulugu, K. K., Köhler, M., & Büttner, D. P. A. (2019). Urban agriculture: Farming vertically within a multistorey complex. Hochschule Neubrandenburg Repository.
  • Negrello, M. (2019). Architecture for urban agriculture: Spaces and architectures for commercial indoor “zero-acreage” farms (Doctoral dissertation, University of Ferrara Thesis Repository).
  • Nicola, S., Ertani, A., Celi, L., Padoan, E., & Martin, M. (2021). BioEnPro4TO: Advanced indoor and vertical farm models in circular economy. Acta Horticulturae, 1321, 237–244.
  • Ordia, K. L. (2023). Growing interiors: Cultivating urban biophilic environments. Interiors: Design, Architecture, Culture, 14(2), 211–230.
  • Pakravan, S., Keynoush, S., & Daneshyar, E. (2022). Proposing a pedagogical framework for integrating urban agriculture as a tool to achieve social sustainability within the interior architecture studio. Sustainability, 14(12), 7392.
  • Shi, X., Shi, C., Tablada, A., Guan, X., Cui, M., & Rong, Y. (2025). A review of research progress in vertical farming on façades: Design, technology, and benefits. Sustainability, 17(3), 921.
  • Tablada, A., & Kosorić, V. (2024). Vertical farming systems on building envelopes. In The Vertical Farm: Scientific Advances and Future Directions. CRC Press.
  • Ugai, T. (2012). Cultivating urbanism: Transforming the existing city through agrarian interventions (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa).
  • Wallis, A., & Petrović, E. K. (2022). Exploring architectural drivers, barriers and solutions for urban agriculture and planting interventions in the interior environment: A New Zealand case study. ARCC Conference Proceedings.
  • Zaręba, A., Krzemińska, A., & Kozik, R. (2021). Urban vertical farming as an example of nature-based solutions supporting a healthy society living in the urban environment. Resources, 10(11), 109.
  • Zhang, Y., Chen, T., Gasparri, E., & Lucchi, E. (2025). A modular agrivoltaics building envelope integrating thin-film photovoltaics and hydroponic urban farming systems: A circular design approach. Sustainability, 17(2), 666.
  • Zhong, W., Schröder, T., & Bekkering, J. (2021). Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review. Green Energy & Environment, 6(6), 627–639.
  • Zhou, K. (2024). Urban modular farms. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arazi Kullanımı ve Çevre Planlaması
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nergiz Amirov 0000-0002-2942-999X

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi 11 Şubat 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937
IZ https://izlik.org/JA39CC58LB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Amirov, N. (2026). Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(2), 677-691. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937
AMA 1.Amirov N. Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(2):677-691. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1856937
Chicago Amirov, Nergiz. 2026. “Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (2): 677-91. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937.
EndNote Amirov N (01 Mart 2026) Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 2 677–691.
IEEE [1]N. Amirov, “Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 9, sy 2, ss. 677–691, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1856937.
ISNAD Amirov, Nergiz. “Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/2 (01 Mart 2026): 677-691. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1856937.
JAMA 1.Amirov N. Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:677–691.
MLA Amirov, Nergiz. “Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 9, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 677-91, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1856937.
Vancouver 1.Nergiz Amirov. Integration of Urban Agriculture Systems into Interior Architecture: Case Examples and a Modular Design Proposal. BSJ Eng. Sci. 01 Mart 2026;9(2):677-91. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1856937

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