Types of Biomaterials and Biocompatible Metallic Elements

Öz

The biomedical applications of macro, micro and nanomaterials are increasing more and more every year due to their similarity to various cell receptors, ligands, structural proteins and genetic materials. Among the diverse biomaterials, metallic-based implant materials can ensure scaffolds for the great tissue/bone/organ fixing needed to save and prolong human life. This review will highlight the latest developments in metallic bioimplants and provide an overview of biocompatible metallic elements

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biomaterial
• Biometal
• Biocompatibility
• Titanium
• Ti-6Al-4V
• NiTi

Biyomalzeme Türleri ve Biyouyumlu Metalik Elementler

Öz

Makro, mikro ve nano boyutta olan bazı malzemelerin biyomedikal uygulamaları; çeşitli hücre reseptörlerine, metallere bağlanan bir iyon veya moleküllere, yapısal proteinlere ve genetik malzemelere benzerlikleri nedeniyle her yıl katlanarak kullanımları artmaktadır. Çeşitli biyomalzemeler arasında, metalik esaslı implant malzemeleri, insanın hayatını kurtarmak ve uzatmak için ihtiyaç duyulan mükemmel doku/kemik/organ onarımı için yapı iskeleleri görevi sağlayabilir. Bu derleme, metalik biyoimplantlardaki son gelişmeleri vurgulayacak ve biyouyumlu metalik elementler hakkında genel bilgiler sunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyomalzeme
• Biyometal
• Biyouyumluluk
• Titanyum
• Ti-6Al-4V
• NiTi

Kaynakça

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