Hippodamia variegata ve Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nın Sayısal Tepkisi

Öz

Avcı-av ilişkisini ve av yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak avcıların üreme yeteneklerini belirlemek, biyolojik mücadele açısıdan oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bakla yaprak biti ve bezelye yaprak biti üzerinde yaşayan yaban arısı Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) ve Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) gibi yaprak bitleri avcılarının sayısal tepkileri test edilmiştir. Bu denemelerde, av yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak avcıların üreme kapasiteleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm çalışmalar, sıcaklığın 25±1°C, bağıl nemin %65±5 olduğu ve uzun gündüz süresine (16:8) sahip iklim odalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu deneylerde, her iki avcının da A. fabae ve A. pisum üzerinde bıraktığı yumurta sayısı ve üreme tepkilerinin (ECI) av yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak arttığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, her iki avcının özellikle gelişimin geç evrelerinde, A. fabae ve A. pisum üzerinde yüksek üreme tüketimi ve üreme kapasitelerine sahip olduğu ve bu yaprak bitleri üzerinde etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hippodamia Variegata
• Coccinella Septempunctata
• Sayısal Tepki
• Coccinellid
• Biyolojik Mücadele

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırmayı desteklemek için dış fon kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmayı 2019-D1-0046 numaralı projeyle maddi olarak destekleyen Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimine teşekkür ederiz.

Proje Numarası

2019-D1-0046

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Numerical Response of Hippodamia variegata and Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Öz

Determining the predator-prey relationship and the reproductive abilities of predators depending on prey density is very important in terms of biological control. In this study, numerical responses of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) and Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predators of aphids on black bean aphid and pea aphid were tested. In these trials, reproductive abilities of predators at different prey densities were identified. All of the studies were carried out in climate rooms set at 27±1 °C, 65±5% relative humidity and long daylight conditions. In these experiments, it was determined that the number of eggs laid and the reproductive responses (ECI) of both predators on their food increased adhere to the prey densities. It was concluded that both predators, especially in the late development stages, had high reproductive consumption and reproductive capacities on A. fabae and A. pisum, and it is considered that both predators may be effective on these aphids.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hippodamia Variegata
• Coccinella Septempunctata
• Numerical Response
• Coccinellid
• Biological Control

Destekleyen Kurum

The author(s) acknowledge that they received external funding to support this research. We would like to thank Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Scientific Research Project Management Unit for financially supporting this study with Project No. 2019-D1-0046

Proje Numarası

2019-D1-0046

Etik Beyan

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles were followed during the preparation of this study and that all studies used are stated in the bibliography.

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