Ahmedinejad’ın Körfez Politikası: Devrimci Söylem ve Stratejik Gerçeklikler

Öz

Bu makale, İran Cumhurbaşkanı Mahmud Ahmedinejad’ın 2005-2013 yılları arasındaki görev döneminde Körfez bölgesine yönelik dış politikasının karmaşıklığını incelemektedir. Ahmedinejad’ın dış politika söylemi, ideolojik devrimci İslamcı retoriği kasıtlı bir çatışmacı tutumla harmanlamaktadır; bu yaklaşım ikili bir zorunluluktan beslenmektedir: İran’ın ideolojik üstünlüğünü geniş İslam dünyası içinde pekiştirmek ve Batı hegemonyasına, en belirgin biçimiyle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ninkine, meydan okumaktadır. Ancak Ahmedinejad’ın hedefleri, bölgesel siyasetin ve uluslararası diplomasinin stratejik gerçeklikleriyle çelişmektedir; bu durum mezhepsel ayrışmaların derinleşmesine ve İran’a yönelik yaptırımların artmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu makale, Ahmedinejad’n devrimci retoriği içeren Körfez politikasının Körfez komşularını nasıl yabancılaştırdığını ve bölgesel müdahalelerinin jeopolitik güvensizliği nasıl derinleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, makale, ideolojik coşkuya rağmen, Ahmedinejad’n Körfez politikasının jeopolitik baskılarla kısıtlandığını ve bunun sonucunda öngördüğü etki yerine bölgesel izolasyona yol açtığını savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ahmedinejad
• Devrimci Retorik
• Körfez Politikası
• Nükleer Diplomasi
• Şii-Sünni mezhep çatışmaları

Ahmadinejad’s Gulf Policy: Revolutionary Rhetoric and Strategic Realities

Öz

This article examines the complexity of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s foreign policy towards the Gulf region during his tenure from 2005 to 2013. Ahmadinejad’s foreign policy discourse combined ideological revolutionary Islamist rhetoric with deliberate confrontational posturing, driven by a dual imperative: to assert Iran’s ideological primacy within the broader Islamic world and to challenge Western hegemony, most conspicuously that of the United States. However, Ahmadinejad’s goals clashed with the strategic realities of regional politics and international diplomacy that led to further sectarian divisions and more sanctions against Iran. This article shows how Ahmadinejad’s Gulf policy with its revolutionary rhetoric has alienated Gulf neighbors and how his regional interventions have deepened geopolitical insecurity. Ultimately, the paper argues that despite ideological fervor, Ahmadinejad’s Gulf policy has been constrained by geopolitical pressures, resulting in regional isolation rather than the impact it envisioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ahmadinejad
• Revolutionary Rhetoric
• Gulf Policy
• Nuclear Diplomacy
• Shia-Sunni sectarian rivalries

Kaynakça

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