THE NEW RIGHT STATE AND ECONOMIC LIBERALISM IN THE PERIOD OF TURGUT ÖZAL: POLITICAL ECONOMY OF STATE AND MARKET RELATIONSHIP
Öz
After the second world war, Keynesian expansion ended and The global economic
crisis erupted in 1970s laid the groundwork for transition from social state approach
to liberal market economy. Hence the state was redefined based on the liberal economic
policies and the developed nations have reformed their administrative structure.
One of these regulatory reform, as the New Right state the opposition emerges.
Sometimes policies known Reaganism, Thatcherism and Ozalism in Turkey were implemented.
Then after Second World War, Turkey had to deviate from liberal economic
aspect because of trading import policies. By this mean 24 January 1980 decisions
have become a turning point for the development of liberal economic thought in
Turkey. Özal introduced a liberal and conservative understanding in Turkey by synthesizing liberal approach in politics and economics with conservative values. Özal has
been a critical figure when Turkey abandoned the state socialism and adopted neoliberal
politics in the 1980s. The developments in Turkish Economy between the years
1980-1990 are denominated as “Özal Term”. Both the role of Turgut Özal in 1980s decisions
and being the prime minister in 1983 made this termmentioned with his name.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- AKTAN, Coşkun Can (1994a). Çağdaş Liberal Düşüncede Politik İktisat. Ankara: Takav Matbaacılık.
- AKTAN, Coşkun Can (1994b). Gerçek Liberalizm Nedir?. İstanbul: Mart Matbaacılık.
- AKTAN, Coşkun Can (1996). “Özal’ın Değişim Modeli ve Değişime Karşı Direnen Güçlerin Tahlili”. Türkiye Günlüğü (40): 15-31.
- AKSOY, A. Şinasi (1998). “Yeni Sağ, Kamu Yönetimi ve Yerel Yönetim: Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım”. Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi 7 (1): 3-13.
- BALTACI, Cemal (2004). ‘‘Yeni Sağ Üzerine Bir Eleştiri’’. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (2): 359-373.
- BARLAS, Mehmet (1994). Turgut Özal’ın Anıları. İstanbul: Sabah Kitapları.
- BARLAS, Mehmet (2001). Turgut Özal’ın Anıları. İstanbul: Birey Yayıncılık.
- BİBER, Ahmet Emre (2008). ‘‘Değişen Devlet Anlayışı, Müdahalecilik ve Piyasa Ekonomisi’’. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 1 (16): 56-69.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Ocak 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1