Güç Dengesi Teorisi Perspektifinden Birleşmiş Milletler

Öz

Güç Dengesi Teorisi, birçok konu ve/veya sorun kapsamında araştırmalara ve çalışmalara teorik ve kavramsal çerçeve sunmuştur. Klasik bağlamda devletler arası ilişkiler ve özellikle XIX. yüzyıl Avrupası bu bakımdan teorinin önemli inceleme alanlarından birisi olmuştur. Diğer taraftan, güç dengesinin çok çeşitli adlandırmalar, tanımlamalar ya da sınıflandırmalar altında incelendiği görülmektedir. Ancak literatürdeki güç dengesi analizlerinden yapılacak bir çıkarsama ile genel olarak güç dengesi şu şekilde aktarılabilir: Aktörlerin güç kapasitesi ve güç durumları açısından birbirlerine karşı üstünlük kurmalarına engel olmaya çalışmaları ve bu kapsamda aktörlerin izledikleri politikalar olarak ifade edilebilir. Söz konusu bakış açısı, uluslararası ilişkiler ve uluslararası politika bakımından, sadece devletler arasında değil aynı zamanda pek çok konu ve alan ya da aktör düzeyinde ele alınabilir. Fakat bu çalışmada teorinin çok tercih edilmediği uluslararası örgütler düzeyi incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda Birleşmiş Milletler, Güç Dengesi Teorisi perspektifinden bakılarak ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada BM’nin devletler tarafından nasıl ve hangi politikalarla bir güç dengesi aracı olarak görüldüğü ve kullanıldığı irdelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güç,Güç Dengesi,Güç Dengesi Teorisi,Birleşmiş Milletler

From The Balance of Power Theory Perspective The United Nations

Öz

Balance of Power Theory provides theoretical and conceptual framework for researches and studies in many subjects and/or problems. In general, when the studies in the literature are taken into consideration, it is seen that this theory treats the balance of power, as a form of power that emerges as a result of the policies pursued in order to maintain or change the distribution of power in the system between states or alliances. When the study areas of the theory are examined; inter-state relations in the classical context and especially Europe in the XIX. century have become one of the important fields of the study. On the other hand, in terms of international relations and international politics, this perspective can be addressed not only among states but also at the level of a wide range of topics, areas or actors. In this study; the level of international organizations where theory is not preferred much will be examined. In this context, the United Nations will be examined from the perspective of Balance of Power Theory. In this study, the role and function of the UN in terms of balance of power will be questioned. During this questioning, both the Cold War period of the organization and the post-Cold War period of the organization will be examined. In addition, it will examine which policies that the UN is used as a balance of power by the states.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Power,Balance of Power,Balance of Power Theory,United Nations

Kaynakça

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