Problematic Issues of Autonomous Weapon Systems In terms of International Law of Weaponry and Politics

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 280 - 292, 30.06.2019

Bülent Yazıcı

https://doi.org/10.33905/bseusbed.557220

Cited By: 1

Öz

The development of war technology has gained
tremendous momentum with the information age. New military technological
developments such as Nano robots and
Autonomous Weapons Systems have caused new debate and concerns in terms of
International Conflict and Weaponry Law. In this respect, many examples of Autonomous
Weapon Systems (AWS), the joint product of information, sensors and aviation
technologies, have been used by many armies. Conflict and weaponry law experts are
raising the alarm that the development and deployment of the Autonomous Weapon
Systems in the theater of conflict will
create new problems in terms of International Weaponry Law and International
Relations. In this study, the description of AWS is made; the possible use of
lethal AWS is evaluated in terms of International Weaponry Law and assessed
with regard to International Politics. Finally, this study is prepared in order
to describe these potentially problematic issues and establish solutions in the
context of existing offensive Autonomous Weapon Systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Law of Weapons, Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, Proportionality, Distinction, Weapo

Otonom Silah Sistemlerinin Uluslararası Silah Hukuku Ve Politiği Açısından Sorunsal Meseleleri

Öz

Harp teknolojisinin
gelişimi bilgi çağı ile müthiş bir ivme kazanmıştır. Nano-robot ve otonom silah
sistemleri gibi yeni askeri teknolojiler uluslararası çatışma ve silah hukuku
açısından yeni tartışma ve endişelere sebep olmaktadır. Bilgi, sensör ve havacılık
teknolojilerinin müşterek ürünü olan Otonom Silah Sistemlerinin  (OSS) örneklerini birçok ordu tarafından
kullanılmaya başlandığını gözlemlemekteyiz. Bu kertede çatışma ve silah hukuku
uzmanları tarafından Otonom Silah Sistemlerinin kullanımı ve geliştirilmesinin
Uluslararası Silah ve Politiği açısından yeni sorunsallar yaratacağı
değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makale de öncelikle OSS’lerin tanımı yapılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Sonrasında OSS’lerin potansiyel kullanımının Uluslararası Silah
Hukuku ve Politiği açısından değerlendirilmiş ve somut örnekler verilerek
analiz edilmiştir.  Son olarak, Bu
araştırma makalesi mevcut Ölümcül Otonom Silah Sistemlerinden örnekler de
verilerek muhtemel sorunsalları ortaya koymak ve kullanımlarına yönelik çözüm
yollarına ışık tutmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Silah Hukuku, Ölümcül Otonom Silah Sistemleri, Orantılılık, Ayrımcılık, Silah

Kaynakça

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