Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromunu Önleyici Yaklaşımlar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 10 - 18, 10.05.2023

Hamide Zengin Ayşenur Türk Melike Küçükpolat Meltem Kardelen Yeşil

Öz

Ani bebek ölümü sendromu (ABÖS), bir yaş altı bebeklerde açıklanamayan bir nedenle gerçekleşen ani ölümdür. Genellikle gece yarısı, uyku esnasında veya sabah saatlerinde uyku-uyanıklık arasındaki geçişte gerçekleştiği düşünülmektedir. ABÖS’ün gelişiminde birden fazla faktörün rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. ABÖS’ ün oluşumunda ebeveyne, bebeğe ve çevreye ait birçok risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Bebeğin yüzükoyun uyku pozisyonu, yumuşak yatak yüzeyi, battaniye, yastık, yumuşak cisimler, tampon yastık, uyku sırasında baş veya yüzün bir örtü ile kapatılması, yatak paylaşımı, odanın veya bebeğin aşırı ısıya maruz kalması, erkek cinsiyet, prematüre veya düşük doğum ağırlığına sahip bebekler ve kardeşinde veya ikizinde ABÖS görülmesi risk faktörleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bebeklerin hava yolu açıklığının sağlanması için, ebeveyn yatak odasında ebeveynin yatağı dışında sağlam bir yatakta, bir yaşına kadar ya da bebek sırtüstü pozisyonda, ince, lastikli bir çarşafla kaplanmış sağlam, düz bir zemin sağlayacak şekilde uyumaları sağlanmalı. Aşırı ısıdan korunmalı, anne sütü ile beslenme (emzirme) desteklenmeli, bir yaşına kadar bebeklerde emzik kullanımını önerilmektedir. Ayrıca anne, gebelik döneminden itibaren tütün ürünü, alkol ve madde kullanımından kaçınılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromu, Bebek, Koruyucu Yaklaşımlar, Hemşire

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Teşekkür

Yoktur

Preventive Approaches for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Nursing Care

Öz

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is sudden death from an unexplained cause in infants under the age of one. It is generally thought to occur at midnight, during sleep, or during the transition between sleep and wakefulness in the morning. It is thought that more than one factor plays a role in the development of SIDS. There are many risk factors related to parent, baby and environment in the formation of SIDS. Baby's prone sleeping position, soft bed surface, blankets, pillows, soft objects, cushion pillows, covering the head or face with a blanket during sleep, bed sharing, excessive heat exposure of the room or the baby, male gender, premature or low birth weight babies and SIDS in a sibling or twin are among the risk factors. In order to ensure airway patency, babies should sleep on a firm mattress other than the parent's bed in the parent bedroom, up to one year old in the supine position, with a firm, flat floor covered with a thin, rubberized sheet. It should be protected from excessive heat, feeding with breast milk (breastfeeding) should be supported, and pacifier use is recommended for babies between 1 month and 1 year old. In addition, the mother should avoid the use of tobacco products, alcohol and substances starting from the pregnancy period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Infant, Protective Approaches, Nurse

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Kaynakça

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