Araştırma Makalesi
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Trakya Bölgesi’nde Ağız Hastalıklarının Önlenmesi ile İlgili Çocuk Doktorlarının Bilgi, Tutum, Eğitim ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2021, , 85 - 90, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.820965

Öz

Ağız sağlığı, genel sağlığın ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Çocuk doktorlarının bebekleri ve çocukları diş hekimlerinden daha erken görme olasılığı oldukça yüksektir. Çocuk doktorları, çocuklardaki oral hastalıkların önlenmesi ve yönetimi konusunda ailelere tavsiyede bulunabilecek en doğru kişilerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Trakya bölgesinde çalışan çocuk doktorları arasında ağız
hastalıklarının önlenmesine ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve uygulamaları belirlemektir. Trakya bölgesinde görev yapan 69 çocuk doktoruna kesitsel anket çalışması yapıldı. Çocuk doktorlarına sosyo-demografik bilgileri içeren ve ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilgili bilgilerini, tutumlarını ve uygulamalarını değerlendiren sorular soruldu. Demografik veriler ile ankete verilen cevaplar arasındaki ilişkiyi
belirlemek için Pearson Ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Hekimlerin çoğu çocuk doktorlarının diş çürüğünün önlenmesi ve ağız sağlığının sağlanmasında önemli rolü olduğunu, bunun için ağız boşluğu ve dişlerin muayenesini yapmalarının gerektiğini, ancak koruyucu ağız sağlığı uygulamaları hakkında daha çok bilgiye gereksinim duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hekimlerin %43,5’i ilk diş hekimi ziyaretinin ilk süt dişi çıkar çıkmaz yapılması gerektiğini, %45,1’i ağız diş temizliğinin ilk süt dişi çıktıktan sonra başlanması gerektiğini, %13’ü diş çürüğünün ilk belirtisinin dişlerde görülen beyaz lekeler olduğunu bildiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Diş çürüklerinin önlenmesiyle ilgili çocuk doktorlarının bilgilendirilmesi koruyucu diş hekimliği açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akyıldız MB, Doğusal G, Sönmez I. 2015. Aydın ve İzmir illerindeki pediatristlerin ağız-diş sağlığı hakkındaki bilgilerinin araştırılması. J Pediatric Res, 2(1): 21-25.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2018. Periodicity of Examination, Preventive Dental Services, Anticipatory Guidance/Counseling, and Oral Treatment for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. AAPD Ref Manual, 40(6): 194-204.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2019-2020. Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Classifications, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies. The Ref Manual of Pediatric Dent, 71-73.
  • Araz M, Güven Y, Aktören O. 2015. Bebeklerde beslenme modelleri ve erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg, 25(supp. 11): 64-70.
  • Arıkan V, Tuğba S, Yelken N, Döğer C. 2018. pediatristlerin ağiz ve diş sağliği konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Kırıkkale Üniv Tıp Faki Derg, 20(1): 73-83.
  • Berkowitz RJ, Amante A, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Billings RJ, Feng C. 2011. Dental caries recurrence following clinical treatment for severe early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent, 33(7): 510-514.
  • Brice DM, Blum JR, Steinberg BJ. 1996. The etiology, treatment and prevention of nursing caries. Compend Contin Educ Dent, 17(1): 92-98.
  • Di Giuseppe G, Nobile CG, Marinelli A, Angelillo IF. 2006. Knowledge, attitude and practices of pediatricians regarding the prevention of oral diseases in Italy. BMC Public Health, 6: 176.
  • Indira M, Dhull KS, Nandlal B. 2015. Knowledge, attitude and practice toward ınfant oral healthcare among the pediatricians of mysore: a questionnaire survey. Int J Clin Pediat Dent, 8(3): 211-214.
  • Ismail AI, Nainar S, Sohn W. 2003. Children's first dental visit: attitudes and practices of US pediatricians and family physicians. Pediat Dent, 25(5): 425-430.
  • Krol DM. 2004. Educating pediatricians on children’s oral health: past, present, and future. Pediatrics, 113(5): 487–492.
  • Lewis CW, Grossman DC, Domoto PK, Deyo RA. 2000. The role of the pediatrician ın the oral health of children: a national survey. Pediatrics, 106(6): 1-7.
  • Mobley C, Marshall TA, Milgrom P, Coldwell SE. 2009. The contribution of dietary factors to dental caries and disparities in caries. Acad Pediatr, 9(6): 410-414.
  • Murthy G, Mohandas U. 2010. The knowledge, attitude and practice in prevention of dental caries amongst pediatricians in Bangalore: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dent, 28(2): 100-103.
  • Newacheck P, Hughes DC, Hung YY, Wong S, Stoddard JJ. 2000. The unmet health needs of America’s children. Pediatrics, 105(4 Pt 2): 989– 997.
  • Niranjan B, Devendrappa SN, Singla S, Thakur R. 2014. Pediatricians view about oral health care and treatment needs of children in Bhopal city: bridging the gap between pediatricians and pedodontist. SRM J Res Dent Sci, 5(1): 1-5.
  • Onder, H., 2018. Nonparametric statistical methods used in biological experiments, BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 1-6.
  • Peedikayil FC, Kottayi S, Kenchamba V. 2013. Knowledge, attitude and practices of pediatricians regarding prevention of dental caries. Health Sci, 2(2): JS002.
  • Prakash P, Lawrence HP, Harvey BJ, McIsaac WJ, Limeback H, Leake JL. 2006. Early childhood caries and infant oral health: Paediatricians' and family physicians' knowledge, practices and training. Pediatrics & Child Health, 11(3): 151-157.
  • Sandalli N, Kuvvetli SS, Cildir SK, Ergeneli S. 2007. The pediatricians’ role in the oral health of children. J OHDMBSC, 6(4): 18-27.
  • Sezer RG, Paketci C, Bozaykut A. 2013. Paediatricians' awareness of children's oral health: Knowledge, training, attitudes and practices among Turkish paediatricians. Paediatrics & Child Health. 18(4): 15-19.
  • Sinner B, Beck K, Engelhard K. 2014. General anesthetics and the developing brain: an overview. Anesthesia, 69(9): 1009-1022.
  • Skeie MS, Raadal M, Strand GV, Espelid I. 2006. The relationship between caries in the primary dentition at 5 years of age and permanent dentition at 10 years of age - a longi- tudinal study. Int J Paediatr Dent, 16(3): 152-160.
  • Wagner Y, Heinrich-Weltzien R. 2014. Pediatricians’ oral health recommendations for 0-to 3-year-old children: results of a survey in Thuringia, Germany. BMC Oral Health, 14: 44.

Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region

Yıl 2021, , 85 - 90, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.820965

Öz

Oral health is an integral part of general health. Pediatricians are more likely to see babies and children earlier than dentists. Pediatricians are the right people to advise families on the prevention and management of oral diseases in children. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices related to the prevention of oral diseases among pediatricians working in the Thrace region of Turkey. A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted to 69 pediatricians working in the Thrace region of Turkey. Pediatricians were asked questions that included socio-demographic information and evaluated their knowledge, attitude and practices of oral and dental health. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the demographic data and answers to the questionnaire. Most of the pediatricians stated that pediatricians play an important role in prevention of dental caries and oral health, they need to examine the oral cavity and teeth for this, but they need more information about preventive oral health practices. 43.5% of the pediatricians knew that the first dentist visit should be done as soon as the first primary tooth eruption, and 45.1% knew that oral tooth cleaning should start after the first primary tooth eruption, 13% of the pediatricians knew that the
first sign of tooth decay was the white spots on tooth surface. Informing pediatricians about the prevention of dental caries is important for preventive dentistry.

Kaynakça

  • Akyıldız MB, Doğusal G, Sönmez I. 2015. Aydın ve İzmir illerindeki pediatristlerin ağız-diş sağlığı hakkındaki bilgilerinin araştırılması. J Pediatric Res, 2(1): 21-25.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2018. Periodicity of Examination, Preventive Dental Services, Anticipatory Guidance/Counseling, and Oral Treatment for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. AAPD Ref Manual, 40(6): 194-204.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2019-2020. Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Classifications, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies. The Ref Manual of Pediatric Dent, 71-73.
  • Araz M, Güven Y, Aktören O. 2015. Bebeklerde beslenme modelleri ve erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg, 25(supp. 11): 64-70.
  • Arıkan V, Tuğba S, Yelken N, Döğer C. 2018. pediatristlerin ağiz ve diş sağliği konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Kırıkkale Üniv Tıp Faki Derg, 20(1): 73-83.
  • Berkowitz RJ, Amante A, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Billings RJ, Feng C. 2011. Dental caries recurrence following clinical treatment for severe early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent, 33(7): 510-514.
  • Brice DM, Blum JR, Steinberg BJ. 1996. The etiology, treatment and prevention of nursing caries. Compend Contin Educ Dent, 17(1): 92-98.
  • Di Giuseppe G, Nobile CG, Marinelli A, Angelillo IF. 2006. Knowledge, attitude and practices of pediatricians regarding the prevention of oral diseases in Italy. BMC Public Health, 6: 176.
  • Indira M, Dhull KS, Nandlal B. 2015. Knowledge, attitude and practice toward ınfant oral healthcare among the pediatricians of mysore: a questionnaire survey. Int J Clin Pediat Dent, 8(3): 211-214.
  • Ismail AI, Nainar S, Sohn W. 2003. Children's first dental visit: attitudes and practices of US pediatricians and family physicians. Pediat Dent, 25(5): 425-430.
  • Krol DM. 2004. Educating pediatricians on children’s oral health: past, present, and future. Pediatrics, 113(5): 487–492.
  • Lewis CW, Grossman DC, Domoto PK, Deyo RA. 2000. The role of the pediatrician ın the oral health of children: a national survey. Pediatrics, 106(6): 1-7.
  • Mobley C, Marshall TA, Milgrom P, Coldwell SE. 2009. The contribution of dietary factors to dental caries and disparities in caries. Acad Pediatr, 9(6): 410-414.
  • Murthy G, Mohandas U. 2010. The knowledge, attitude and practice in prevention of dental caries amongst pediatricians in Bangalore: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dent, 28(2): 100-103.
  • Newacheck P, Hughes DC, Hung YY, Wong S, Stoddard JJ. 2000. The unmet health needs of America’s children. Pediatrics, 105(4 Pt 2): 989– 997.
  • Niranjan B, Devendrappa SN, Singla S, Thakur R. 2014. Pediatricians view about oral health care and treatment needs of children in Bhopal city: bridging the gap between pediatricians and pedodontist. SRM J Res Dent Sci, 5(1): 1-5.
  • Onder, H., 2018. Nonparametric statistical methods used in biological experiments, BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 1-6.
  • Peedikayil FC, Kottayi S, Kenchamba V. 2013. Knowledge, attitude and practices of pediatricians regarding prevention of dental caries. Health Sci, 2(2): JS002.
  • Prakash P, Lawrence HP, Harvey BJ, McIsaac WJ, Limeback H, Leake JL. 2006. Early childhood caries and infant oral health: Paediatricians' and family physicians' knowledge, practices and training. Pediatrics & Child Health, 11(3): 151-157.
  • Sandalli N, Kuvvetli SS, Cildir SK, Ergeneli S. 2007. The pediatricians’ role in the oral health of children. J OHDMBSC, 6(4): 18-27.
  • Sezer RG, Paketci C, Bozaykut A. 2013. Paediatricians' awareness of children's oral health: Knowledge, training, attitudes and practices among Turkish paediatricians. Paediatrics & Child Health. 18(4): 15-19.
  • Sinner B, Beck K, Engelhard K. 2014. General anesthetics and the developing brain: an overview. Anesthesia, 69(9): 1009-1022.
  • Skeie MS, Raadal M, Strand GV, Espelid I. 2006. The relationship between caries in the primary dentition at 5 years of age and permanent dentition at 10 years of age - a longi- tudinal study. Int J Paediatr Dent, 16(3): 152-160.
  • Wagner Y, Heinrich-Weltzien R. 2014. Pediatricians’ oral health recommendations for 0-to 3-year-old children: results of a survey in Thuringia, Germany. BMC Oral Health, 14: 44.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Neslihan Ozveren 0000-0002-1090-5415

Sinem Batur Kara 0000-0002-1041-574X

Kübra Yaman Şişman 0000-0003-3491-7397

Ezgi Baltacı 0000-0001-8553-3858

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ozveren, N., Batur Kara, S., Yaman Şişman, K., Baltacı, E. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 4(2), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.820965
AMA Ozveren N, Batur Kara S, Yaman Şişman K, Baltacı E. Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region. BSJ Health Sci. Mayıs 2021;4(2):85-90. doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.820965
Chicago Ozveren, Neslihan, Sinem Batur Kara, Kübra Yaman Şişman, ve Ezgi Baltacı. “Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 4, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2021): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.820965.
EndNote Ozveren N, Batur Kara S, Yaman Şişman K, Baltacı E (01 Mayıs 2021) Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 4 2 85–90.
IEEE N. Ozveren, S. Batur Kara, K. Yaman Şişman, ve E. Baltacı, “Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region”, BSJ Health Sci., c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 85–90, 2021, doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.820965.
ISNAD Ozveren, Neslihan vd. “Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 4/2 (Mayıs 2021), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.820965.
JAMA Ozveren N, Batur Kara S, Yaman Şişman K, Baltacı E. Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region. BSJ Health Sci. 2021;4:85–90.
MLA Ozveren, Neslihan vd. “Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, c. 4, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 85-90, doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.820965.
Vancouver Ozveren N, Batur Kara S, Yaman Şişman K, Baltacı E. Knowledge, Attitude, Training and Practices of Pediatricians in Relation to The Prevention of Oral Diseases in the Thrace Region. BSJ Health Sci. 2021;4(2):85-90.