Evidence-Based Approaches in Children with Hypothermia

Yıl 2021, , 185 - 188, 01.05.2021

Nazlı Melis Misyağcı , Çiğdem Müge Haylı

https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.857363

Öz

The normal level of functioning of various metabolic processes in our body depends on normal body temperature. It is very important to maintain the patient's normal body temperature before, during, and after surgery to prevent possible complications. The occurrence of postoperative hypothermia is higher than hyperthermia. Pediatric hypothermia is a condition that needs to be
prevented. Today, the use of various methods helps to prevent hypothermia; and guidelines exist for the prevention and management of hypothermia, supported by research that makes this process more reliable. With this mini-review, we aim to create a common multidisciplinary approach to prevent hypothermia. This study is about the current views addressing the maintenance of normal body temperature and discusses the risk factors predisposing to hypothermia and the goals of evidence-based hypothermia management in pediatric patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pediatrics, Evidence-based, Thermoregulation, Heat management

Kaynakça

• Association of Surgical Technologists (AST). 2015. AST standards of practice form an intenance of normothermia in the periopertive patient, URL: www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/About_Us/SOP_For_Normothermia.pdf (access date: 15.11.2020).
• Bajwa SS. 2016. Risk and safety concerns in anesthesiology practice: the present perspective. Anesth Essays Res, 6: 14-20.
• Billeter AT, Hohmann SF, Druen D, Cannon R, Polk HCJr. 2014. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is associated with severe complications and high mortality in elective operations. Surgery, 156: 1245-1252.
• Chawla S, Bates SV, Shankaran S. 2020. Is it time for a randomized controlled trial of hypothermia for mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy? J Pediatrics, 220: 241-244.
• Chen CL, Chang CL, Lin SJ. 2011. Immediate implant placement and provisionalization with simultaneously guided bone regeneration in the esthetic zone. J Dent Sci, 6(1): 53-60.
• Cobbe KA, Di Staso R, Duff J, Walker K, Draper N. 2012. Preventing inadvertent hypothermia: comparing two protocols for preoperative forced-air warming. J Perianesth Nurs, 27: 18-24.
• De Witte JL, Demeyer C, Vandemaele E. 2010.. Resistive-heating or forcedair warming for the prevention of redistribution hypothermia. Anesth Analg, 110: 829-833.
• Frank SM. 2001. Focus on: perioperative hypothermia consequences of hypothermia. Curr Anaesthesia and Critical Care, 12: 79-86.
• Galante D. 2007. Intraoperative hypothermia. Relation between general and regional anesthesia, upper- and lower-body warming: what strategies in pediatric anesthesia? Pediatr Anesth, 17: 821-823.
• Girişgin AS, Koçak S, Gül M, Cander B. 2006. Hipotermi ve lokal donmalar. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Derg, 15: 45-50.
• Gökçay G. 2001. Yüksek ateş. URL: http://www.bebek.com/index.asp?bolum=12 &haberid=333 (access date: 05.10.2020).
• Hooper VD, Chard R, Clifford T, Fetzer S, Fossum S, Godden B, Peterson C. 2010. ASPAN’s evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the promotion of perioperative normothermia. J Peri Anesthesia Nurs, 25(6): 346-365.
• Hooper VD, Chard R, Clifford T, Fetzer S, Fossum S, Godden B, Peterson C. 2009. ASPAN's evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the promotion of perioperative normothermia. J Perianesthesia Nurs, 24(5): 271-287.
• Hooven K. 2011. Pre-procedure warming maintains normothermia throughout the perioperative period: a quality improvement project. J Peri Anesthesia Nurs, 26(1): 9-14.
• Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, Steinfath M, Sahili N, Höcker J. 2012. The effect of short-time periods of pre‐operative warming in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. Anaesthesia, 67(6): 612-617.
• Husain MA, Coleman R. 2002. Should you treat a fever? Nursing, 32(10): 66-70.
• James M. 2020. Newborn with hypothermia. Cases in pediatric acute care: Strengthening clinical decision making. John Wiley & Sons, Croydon, UK. P: 487.
• Kara B. 2003. Review of information related to fever in childhood. Continuing Medical Edu J, 12: 10-14.
• Karwowska A, Nijssen-Jordan C, Johnson D, Davies HD. 2002. Parental and health care provider understanding of childhood fever: a Canadian perspective. Canadian J Emerg Med, 4(6): 394-400.
• Leeth D, Mamaril M, Oman KS, Krumbach B. 2010. Normothermia and patient comfort: a comparative study in an outpatient surgery setting. J Perianesth Nurs, 25: 146-151.
• Leslie K, Sessler DI. 2003. Perioperative hypothermia in the high-risk surgical patient. Best Practice & Res Clin Anaest, 17(4): 485-498.
• Matsuzaki Y, Matsukawa T, Ohki K, Yamamoto Y, Nakamura M, Oshibuchi T. 2003. Warming by resistive heating maintains perioperative normothermia as well as forced-air heating. British J Anaest, 90(5): 689-691.
• Pearce B, Christensen R, Voepel-Lewis T. 2010. Perioperative hypothermia in the pediatric population: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. J Anesth Clin Res, 1(1): 1-4.
• Schnuelle P, Drüschler K, Schmitt WH, Benck U, Zeier M, Krämer BK, Opelz G. 2019. Donor organ intervention before kidney transplantation: a head‐to‐head comparison of therapeutic hypothermia, machine perfusion, and donor dopamine pretreatment. What is the evidence? American J Transplant, 19(4): 975-983.
• Sessler DI. 2013. Forced‐air warming in infants and children. Pediatric Anest, 6(23): 467-468.
• Witt L, Dennhardt N, Eich C, Mader T, Fischer T, Bräuer A, Sümpelmann R. 2013. Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia in neonates and infants: results of a prospective multicenter observational study with a new forced‐air warming system with increased warm air flow. Pediatric Anest, 23(6): 469-474.
• Wong PF, Kumar S, Bohra A, Whetter D, Leaper DJ. 2007. Randomized clinical trial of perioperative systemic warming in major elective abdominal surgery. Br J Surg, 94: 421-426.
• Yalçın I. 2002. Ateş. 3. Ed., Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, İstanbul, Turkey. P:475.