SAĞLIĞIN TEŞVİKİ VE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 21 - 29, 01.01.2019

Nurşen Aydın

Öz

Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi, bireyin ve toplumun sağlığını korumak ya da iyileştirmek için hem bireylerin hem de sivil toplum kuruluşları, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının birlikte çaba sarf ederek toplumsal farkındalık oluşturduğu bir süreçtir. Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesinde; sağlıklı kamu politikası oluşturmak, destekleyici çevreler yaratılmak, topluluk eylemini güçlendirmek, kişisel beceriler geliştirmek ve sağlık hizmetlerini yeniden yönlendirmek olmak üzere beş öncelikli eylem alanı bulunmaktadır. Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi için şimdiye kadar 9 uluslararası
konferans gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi, faaliyet yerlerine, nüfusa ya da faaliyet alanlarına göre sınıflandırılabilir. Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi, diğer yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak; insanların ve toplumların sağlıklarını ve refahlarını etkileyen (çalıştığı, oynadığı, eğlendiği, kararlar aldığı vb.) ortamlara odaklanır ve bu faktörleri koordine bir şekilde ele alır. Bunu yaparken bireyle birlikte toplumu, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarını ve sivil toplum örgütlerini de işin içine katar

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi, Sağlık yönetimi, Halk sağlığı

Health Promotion

Öz

Health promotion is a process in which both individuals and non-governmental organizations, public institutions and organizations create social awareness by making efforts together in order to protect and improve the health of the individual and society. Health promotion has five priority action areas: build healthy public policy, create supportive environments for health, strengthen community action for health, develop personal skills, and re-orient health services. 9 global conferences have been held so far for health promotion. Health promotion can be classified according to places of activity, population and fields of activity. Health promotion is different from other approaches; it focuses on the environments that affect the health and well-being of people and societies (working, playing, having fun, taking decisions, etc.) and address these factors in a coordinated way. In doing so, it unites society, public institutions and organizations and civil society organizations together with the individual. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health promotion, Health management, Public health

Kaynakça

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