Araştırma Makalesi
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Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 5 - 8, 01.01.2019

Öz

Computed tomography (CT) is a commonly utilized method for evaluating head and neck pathologies. The lacrimal glands are usually visible in routine head and neck CT scans. Lacrimal gland (LG) pathologies usually manifests with changes in gland size; therefore, it is essential to have a knowledge of normal LG volumes. The LG size may vary by age, gender and race. This study may be helpful in determining normal values of lacrimal gland volume in a select Turkish population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the volumes of the lacrimal glands by CT in a select Turkish population. One hundred and twenty consecutive paranasal CT scans were retrospectively evaluated. LG volumes were measured in axial paranasal CT images. The LG volume was calculated with OsiriX software by outlining the gland in all consecutive axial images. The statistical analyses of the data were performed using SPSS 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago 2, USA) software. Two hundred and forty orbits of 120 subjects were included in the study. The mean LG volume was 52.94 ± 10.07 mm3 for the right orbita and 54.48 ± 9.59 mm3 for the left orbita. There was no significant gender sex-specific difference. There was no significant difference between gender-based LG volumes on both sides. (p = 0.616, p = 0.884, respectively). Our study may serve as a guide to determine the average values of the LG volumes in a select Turkish population and to identify orbital disorders involving the LGs.

Kaynakça

  • Avetisov SE, Kharlap SI, Markosian AG, Safonova TN, Likhvantseva VG, Nasnikova I. 2006. Ultrasound spatial clinical analysis of the orbital part of the lacrimal gland in health. Vestn Oftalmol, 122: 14-16.
  • Balchunas WR, Quencer RM, Byrne SF. 1983. Lacrimal gland and fossa masses: evaluation by computed tomography and A-mode echography. Radiology, 149: 751-758.
  • Bingham CM, Castro A, Realini T, Nguyen J, Hogg JP, Sivak-Callcott JA. 2013. Calculated CT volumes of lacrimal glands in normal Caucasian orbits. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 29: 157-159.
  • Bukhari AA, Basheer NA, Joharjy HI. 2014. Age, gender, and interracial variability of normal lacrimal gland volume using MRI. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 30: 388-391.
  • Bulbul E, Yazici A, Yanik B, Yazici H, Demirpolat G. 2016. Evaluation of lacrimal gland dimensions and volume in Turkish population with computed tomography. J Clin Diagn Res, 10: 6-8.
  • Conrady CD, Joos ZP, Patel BC. 2016. Review: The Lacrimal Gland and Its Role in Dry Eye. J Ophthalmol, ID: 7542929.
  • Gao Y, Moonis G, Cunnane ME, Eisenberg RL. 2013. Lacrimal gland masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 201: 371-381.
  • Hughes GK, Miszkiel KA. 2006. Imaging of the lacrimal gland. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 27: 476-491.
  • Jung WS, Ahn KJ, Park MR, Kim JY, Choi JJ, Kim BS, Hahn ST. 2007. The radiological spectrum of orbital pathologies that involve the lacrimal gland and the lacrimal fossa. Korean J Radiol, 8: 336-342.
  • Kawai Y, Sumi M, Kitamori H, Takagi Y, Nakamura T. 2005. Diffusion-weighted MR microimaging of the lacrimal glands in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 184: 1320-1325.
  • Lorber M. 2007. Gross characteristics of normal human lacrimal glands. Ocul Surf, 5: 13-22.
  • Lorber M, Vidić B. 2009. Measurements of lacrimal glands from cadavers, with descriptions of typical glands and three gross variants. Orbit, 28: 137-146.
  • Mohan S, Hegde A, Tchoyoson Lim CC. 2011. Lacrimal glands: size does matter! Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol, 18: 328-330.
  • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. 2004. Incidence of dry eye in an older population. Arch Ophthalmol, 122: 369-373.
  • Obata H. 2006. Anatomy and histopathology of the human lacrimal gland. Cornea, 25: 82-89.
  • Rabinowitz MP, Halfpenny CP, Bedrossian EH Jr. 2013. The frequency of granulomatous lacrimal gland inflammation as a cause of lacrimal gland enlargement in patients without a diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis. Orbit, 32: 151-155.
  • Tamboli DA, Harris MA, Hogg JP, Realini T, Sivak-Callcott JA. 2011. Computed tomography dimensions of the lacrimal gland in normal Caucasian orbits. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 27: 453-456.
  • Voyatzis G, Chandrasekharan L, Francis I, Malhotra R. 2009. The importance of clinicians reviewing ct scans in suspected lacrimal gland disease causing eyelid swelling, even if radiologists previously interpreted them as normal. Open Ophthalmol J, 3: 26-28.
  • Whitnall SE. 1979. Anatomy of the human orbit and accessory organs of vision. In: Classics in Ophthalmology. Krieger, Huntington, NY; USA.
  • Yazici A, Bulbul E, Yazici H, Sari E, Tiskaoglu N, Yanik B, Ermis S. 2015. Lacrimal gland volume changes in unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal obstruction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 56: 4425-4429.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 5 - 8, 01.01.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Avetisov SE, Kharlap SI, Markosian AG, Safonova TN, Likhvantseva VG, Nasnikova I. 2006. Ultrasound spatial clinical analysis of the orbital part of the lacrimal gland in health. Vestn Oftalmol, 122: 14-16.
  • Balchunas WR, Quencer RM, Byrne SF. 1983. Lacrimal gland and fossa masses: evaluation by computed tomography and A-mode echography. Radiology, 149: 751-758.
  • Bingham CM, Castro A, Realini T, Nguyen J, Hogg JP, Sivak-Callcott JA. 2013. Calculated CT volumes of lacrimal glands in normal Caucasian orbits. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 29: 157-159.
  • Bukhari AA, Basheer NA, Joharjy HI. 2014. Age, gender, and interracial variability of normal lacrimal gland volume using MRI. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 30: 388-391.
  • Bulbul E, Yazici A, Yanik B, Yazici H, Demirpolat G. 2016. Evaluation of lacrimal gland dimensions and volume in Turkish population with computed tomography. J Clin Diagn Res, 10: 6-8.
  • Conrady CD, Joos ZP, Patel BC. 2016. Review: The Lacrimal Gland and Its Role in Dry Eye. J Ophthalmol, ID: 7542929.
  • Gao Y, Moonis G, Cunnane ME, Eisenberg RL. 2013. Lacrimal gland masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 201: 371-381.
  • Hughes GK, Miszkiel KA. 2006. Imaging of the lacrimal gland. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 27: 476-491.
  • Jung WS, Ahn KJ, Park MR, Kim JY, Choi JJ, Kim BS, Hahn ST. 2007. The radiological spectrum of orbital pathologies that involve the lacrimal gland and the lacrimal fossa. Korean J Radiol, 8: 336-342.
  • Kawai Y, Sumi M, Kitamori H, Takagi Y, Nakamura T. 2005. Diffusion-weighted MR microimaging of the lacrimal glands in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 184: 1320-1325.
  • Lorber M. 2007. Gross characteristics of normal human lacrimal glands. Ocul Surf, 5: 13-22.
  • Lorber M, Vidić B. 2009. Measurements of lacrimal glands from cadavers, with descriptions of typical glands and three gross variants. Orbit, 28: 137-146.
  • Mohan S, Hegde A, Tchoyoson Lim CC. 2011. Lacrimal glands: size does matter! Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol, 18: 328-330.
  • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. 2004. Incidence of dry eye in an older population. Arch Ophthalmol, 122: 369-373.
  • Obata H. 2006. Anatomy and histopathology of the human lacrimal gland. Cornea, 25: 82-89.
  • Rabinowitz MP, Halfpenny CP, Bedrossian EH Jr. 2013. The frequency of granulomatous lacrimal gland inflammation as a cause of lacrimal gland enlargement in patients without a diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis. Orbit, 32: 151-155.
  • Tamboli DA, Harris MA, Hogg JP, Realini T, Sivak-Callcott JA. 2011. Computed tomography dimensions of the lacrimal gland in normal Caucasian orbits. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 27: 453-456.
  • Voyatzis G, Chandrasekharan L, Francis I, Malhotra R. 2009. The importance of clinicians reviewing ct scans in suspected lacrimal gland disease causing eyelid swelling, even if radiologists previously interpreted them as normal. Open Ophthalmol J, 3: 26-28.
  • Whitnall SE. 1979. Anatomy of the human orbit and accessory organs of vision. In: Classics in Ophthalmology. Krieger, Huntington, NY; USA.
  • Yazici A, Bulbul E, Yazici H, Sari E, Tiskaoglu N, Yanik B, Ermis S. 2015. Lacrimal gland volume changes in unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal obstruction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 56: 4425-4429.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülay Güngör 0000-0002-4470-9076

Selma Urfalıoğlu 0000-0002-3709-6988

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 20 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güngör, G., & Urfalıoğlu, S. (2019). Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 2(1), 5-8.
AMA Güngör G, Urfalıoğlu S. Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population. BSJ Health Sci. Ocak 2019;2(1):5-8.
Chicago Güngör, Gülay, ve Selma Urfalıoğlu. “Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume With Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 2, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 5-8.
EndNote Güngör G, Urfalıoğlu S (01 Ocak 2019) Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 2 1 5–8.
IEEE G. Güngör ve S. Urfalıoğlu, “Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population”, BSJ Health Sci., c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 5–8, 2019.
ISNAD Güngör, Gülay - Urfalıoğlu, Selma. “Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume With Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 2/1 (Ocak 2019), 5-8.
JAMA Güngör G, Urfalıoğlu S. Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population. BSJ Health Sci. 2019;2:5–8.
MLA Güngör, Gülay ve Selma Urfalıoğlu. “Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume With Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, c. 2, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 5-8.
Vancouver Güngör G, Urfalıoğlu S. Assessment of Lacrimal Gland Volume with Computed Tomography in A Turkish Population. BSJ Health Sci. 2019;2(1):5-8.