Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 180 - 187, 01.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.963008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alder J, Fink N, Bitzer J, Hosli I, Holzgreve W. 2007. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. J Matern-Fetal Neonat Med, 20(3): 189‐209. DOI: 10.1080/14767050701209560.
  • Arslan B, Arslan A, Kara S, Ongel K. 2011. Risk factors for pregnancy anxiety and depression: assessment in 452 cases. J Tepecik Educ Res Hospital, 21(2): 79-84. DOI: 10.5222/terh.2011.45398.
  • Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S. 1997. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Turkish J Psych, 8(4): 280-287.
  • Bal MD, Şahin NH. 2011. Turkish adaptation of the Cervantes Personality Scale: a validation and reliability study. J Educ Res in Nurs, 8(1): 39-45.
  • Bernard O, Gibson RC, McCaw-Binns A, Reece J, Coore-Desai C, Shakespeare-Pellington S. 2018. Antenatal depressive symptoms in Jamaica associated with limited perceived partner and other social support: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 13(3): 1-19.
  • Brunton RJ, Dryer R, Saliba A, Kohlhoff J. 2015. Pregnancy anxiety: a systematic review of current scales. J Affect Disord, 176: 24‐34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.039.
  • Çakır L, Can H. 2012. Relation between sociodemographic variables with the levels of depression and anxiety in pregnancy. J Turkish Family Physic, 3(2): 35-42.
  • Campos RN, Avelino MM, Moraes EV. 2016. Depressive symptoms in pregnancy: the influence of social, psychological and obstetric aspects. Revista Brasileira De Ginecol E Obstetr, 38(6): 293-300. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585072.
  • Castelo-Branco C, Palacios S, Ferrer-Barriendos J. 2008. Understanding how personality factors may influence quality of life. Menopause, 15(5): 914-918. DOı: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318167b916.
  • Chong SC, Broekman BF, Qiu A. 2016. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy and temperament in early infancy: findings from a multi-ethnic, Asian, prospective birth cohort study. Infant Mental Health J, 37(5): 584-598.
  • Costa JG, Giolo JS, Mariano IM. 2017. Combined exercise training reduces climacteric symptoms without the additive effects of isoflavone supplementation: a clinical, controlled, randomised, double-blind study. Nutri and Health, 23(4): 271-279. DOI: 10.1177/0260106017727359.
  • Dağlar G, Nur N. 2014. The relationship between anxiety and depression level and coping styles with stress of pregnant women. Cumhuriyet Med J, 36: 429-441.
  • Derya YA, Erdemoğlu Ç, Özşahin Z, Karakayalı Ç. 2019. The effect of mothers’ perception of birth to their postnatal sense of security. J Midwifery and Health Sci, 2(3): 88-95.
  • Do NC, Secher AL, Cramon P. 2016. Quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms in early and late pregnancy in women with pregestational diabetes. Acta Obstetr et Gynecol Scandinavica, 96(2): 190-197.
  • Dunkel SC, Tanner L. 2012. Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Current Opin Psych, 25(2): 141‐148. DOI: 10.1097%2FYCO.0b013e3283503680.
  • Eryılmaz A, Ercan L. 2011. Investigating of the subjective well-being based on gender, age and personality traits. Turkish Psychol Couns Guid J, 4(36): 139-151.
  • Faisal-Cury A, Menezes PR. 2012. Antenatal depression strongly predicts postnatal depression in primary health care. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiat, 34(4): 446-450. DOI: 10.1016/j.rbp.2012.01.003.
  • Glynn LM, Schetter CD, Hobel CJ, Sandman CA. 2008. Pattern of perceived stress and anxiety in pregnancy predicts preterm birth. J Health Psychol, 27(1): 43‐51. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.43.
  • Graignic-Philippe R, Dayan J, Chokron S, Jacquet AY, Tordjman S. 2014. Effects of prenatal stress on fetal and child development: a critical literature review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 43: 137‐162. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.022.
  • Guszkowska M, Langwald M, Zaremba A, Dudziak D. 2014. The correlates of mental health of well-educated Polish women in the first pregnancy. J Mental Health, 23(6): 328-332. DOI: 10.3109/09638237.2014.971144.
  • Haakstad AHL, Torset B, Kari B. 2016. What is the effect of regular group exercise on maternal psychological outcomes and common pregnancy complaints? An assessor blinded RCT. Midwifery, 32(6): 81-86.
  • Hasanjanzadeh P, Faramarzi M. 2017. Relationship between maternal general and specific-pregnancy stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms and pregnancy outcome. J Clin Diagn Res, 11(4): 4-7. DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24352.9616.
  • Işcan G, İşcan SC, Koç EM, Karçaaltıncaba D. 2018. The impact of sociodemographic and obstetrical features on pregnancy. SDU Medical Fac J, 25(4): 429-435.
  • Lee AM, Lam SK, Sze Mun Lau SM, Chong CS, Chui HW, Fong DY. 2007. Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstetr Gynecol, 110(5): 1102‐1112. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000287065.59491.70.
  • McCrae RR, Costa PT. 2003. Personality in adulthood. A five-factor theory perspective. The Guilford Press, New York, US, pp: 26.
  • Najman JM, Plotnikova M, Williams GM, et al. 2016. Trajectories of maternal depression: a 27-year population-based prospective study. Epidemiol Psychiat Sci, 26(1): 1‐10. DOI: 10.1017/s2045796015001109.
  • Ozkan SA, Kucukkelepce DS. 2019. Do university students' personality traits affect their attitudes towards gender roles?. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 55(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12375.
  • Penley JA, Tomaka J. 2002. Associations among the big-five, emotional responses, and coping with acute stress. Personal Indiv Differ, 32(7): 1215-1228. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00087-3.
  • Sunday EM, Okoli PC, Dinwoke VO. 2018. Level of awareness and treatment of anxiety and depression during pregnancy in southeast Nigeria. South African J Psychiat, 24(6): 1192. DOI: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v24i0.1192.
  • Tunçel NT, Süt HK. 2018. The effect of anxiety, depression and prenatal distress levels in pregnancy on prenatal attachment. J Gynecol Obstetr Neonatol, 16(1): 9-17.
  • Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenaere K. 2009. Anxiety in pregnant and postpartum women. An exploratory study of the role of maternal orientations. J Affective Disord, 114(1-3): 232‐242. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.018.
  • VanDeLoo KFE, Vlenterie R, Nikkels SJ, et al. 2018. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: The influence of maternal characteristics. Birth, 45(4): 478–489. DOI: 10.1111/birt.12343.
  • Verbeek T, Arjadi R, Vendrik JJ, Burger H, Berger MY. 2015. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in Central America: a cross-sectional study among pregnant women in the developing country Nicaragua. BMC Psychiat, 15: 292. DOI: 10.1186%2Fs12888-015-0671-y.
  • Waqas A, Aedma KK, Tariq M, Meraj H, Naveed S. 2019. Validity and reliability of the Urdu version of the Hospital anxiety & depression scale for assessing antenatal anxiety and depression in Pakistan. Asian J Psychiat, 45: 20-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.08.008.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. 1983. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiat Scandinavica, 67(6): 361-370. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 180 - 187, 01.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.963008

Öz

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of personality traits on the levels of anxiety and depression during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 pregnant women over the age of 18 who attended the pregnancy outpatient clinic for pregnancy follow-up between June and September. The data were collected by means of the “Socio-demographic Data Form,” “Cervantes Personality Scale (CPS),” and “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).” The mean age of the participants was found to be 30.73±5.66 years. Scores obtained by pregnant women's on the CPS was 12.56±6.45 for the subdimension of extraversion/introversion, 16.61±8.03 for the sub-dimension of emotional stability/neuroticism, and 21.63±5.10 for the sub-dimension of sincerely/insincerely. Scores obtained by pregnant women's on the HADS was 7.35±4.42 for the sub-dimension of anxiety, and 5.89±4.26 for the sub-dimension of depression. It was found that 21.4% of the pregnant women had high levels of anxiety, and 14.1% of them had high levels of depression. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sub-dimension anxiety and extraversion/introversion, and emotional stability/neuroticism. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sub-dimension depression and extraversion/introversion and emotional stability/neuroticism. As a result of this study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between personality traits and anxiety and depression levels in pregnant women. In addition, it was found that pregnant women with the personality traits of introversion and neuroticism were more prone to anxiety and depression.

Kaynakça

  • Alder J, Fink N, Bitzer J, Hosli I, Holzgreve W. 2007. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. J Matern-Fetal Neonat Med, 20(3): 189‐209. DOI: 10.1080/14767050701209560.
  • Arslan B, Arslan A, Kara S, Ongel K. 2011. Risk factors for pregnancy anxiety and depression: assessment in 452 cases. J Tepecik Educ Res Hospital, 21(2): 79-84. DOI: 10.5222/terh.2011.45398.
  • Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S. 1997. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Turkish J Psych, 8(4): 280-287.
  • Bal MD, Şahin NH. 2011. Turkish adaptation of the Cervantes Personality Scale: a validation and reliability study. J Educ Res in Nurs, 8(1): 39-45.
  • Bernard O, Gibson RC, McCaw-Binns A, Reece J, Coore-Desai C, Shakespeare-Pellington S. 2018. Antenatal depressive symptoms in Jamaica associated with limited perceived partner and other social support: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 13(3): 1-19.
  • Brunton RJ, Dryer R, Saliba A, Kohlhoff J. 2015. Pregnancy anxiety: a systematic review of current scales. J Affect Disord, 176: 24‐34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.039.
  • Çakır L, Can H. 2012. Relation between sociodemographic variables with the levels of depression and anxiety in pregnancy. J Turkish Family Physic, 3(2): 35-42.
  • Campos RN, Avelino MM, Moraes EV. 2016. Depressive symptoms in pregnancy: the influence of social, psychological and obstetric aspects. Revista Brasileira De Ginecol E Obstetr, 38(6): 293-300. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585072.
  • Castelo-Branco C, Palacios S, Ferrer-Barriendos J. 2008. Understanding how personality factors may influence quality of life. Menopause, 15(5): 914-918. DOı: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318167b916.
  • Chong SC, Broekman BF, Qiu A. 2016. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy and temperament in early infancy: findings from a multi-ethnic, Asian, prospective birth cohort study. Infant Mental Health J, 37(5): 584-598.
  • Costa JG, Giolo JS, Mariano IM. 2017. Combined exercise training reduces climacteric symptoms without the additive effects of isoflavone supplementation: a clinical, controlled, randomised, double-blind study. Nutri and Health, 23(4): 271-279. DOI: 10.1177/0260106017727359.
  • Dağlar G, Nur N. 2014. The relationship between anxiety and depression level and coping styles with stress of pregnant women. Cumhuriyet Med J, 36: 429-441.
  • Derya YA, Erdemoğlu Ç, Özşahin Z, Karakayalı Ç. 2019. The effect of mothers’ perception of birth to their postnatal sense of security. J Midwifery and Health Sci, 2(3): 88-95.
  • Do NC, Secher AL, Cramon P. 2016. Quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms in early and late pregnancy in women with pregestational diabetes. Acta Obstetr et Gynecol Scandinavica, 96(2): 190-197.
  • Dunkel SC, Tanner L. 2012. Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Current Opin Psych, 25(2): 141‐148. DOI: 10.1097%2FYCO.0b013e3283503680.
  • Eryılmaz A, Ercan L. 2011. Investigating of the subjective well-being based on gender, age and personality traits. Turkish Psychol Couns Guid J, 4(36): 139-151.
  • Faisal-Cury A, Menezes PR. 2012. Antenatal depression strongly predicts postnatal depression in primary health care. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiat, 34(4): 446-450. DOI: 10.1016/j.rbp.2012.01.003.
  • Glynn LM, Schetter CD, Hobel CJ, Sandman CA. 2008. Pattern of perceived stress and anxiety in pregnancy predicts preterm birth. J Health Psychol, 27(1): 43‐51. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.43.
  • Graignic-Philippe R, Dayan J, Chokron S, Jacquet AY, Tordjman S. 2014. Effects of prenatal stress on fetal and child development: a critical literature review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 43: 137‐162. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.022.
  • Guszkowska M, Langwald M, Zaremba A, Dudziak D. 2014. The correlates of mental health of well-educated Polish women in the first pregnancy. J Mental Health, 23(6): 328-332. DOI: 10.3109/09638237.2014.971144.
  • Haakstad AHL, Torset B, Kari B. 2016. What is the effect of regular group exercise on maternal psychological outcomes and common pregnancy complaints? An assessor blinded RCT. Midwifery, 32(6): 81-86.
  • Hasanjanzadeh P, Faramarzi M. 2017. Relationship between maternal general and specific-pregnancy stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms and pregnancy outcome. J Clin Diagn Res, 11(4): 4-7. DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24352.9616.
  • Işcan G, İşcan SC, Koç EM, Karçaaltıncaba D. 2018. The impact of sociodemographic and obstetrical features on pregnancy. SDU Medical Fac J, 25(4): 429-435.
  • Lee AM, Lam SK, Sze Mun Lau SM, Chong CS, Chui HW, Fong DY. 2007. Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstetr Gynecol, 110(5): 1102‐1112. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000287065.59491.70.
  • McCrae RR, Costa PT. 2003. Personality in adulthood. A five-factor theory perspective. The Guilford Press, New York, US, pp: 26.
  • Najman JM, Plotnikova M, Williams GM, et al. 2016. Trajectories of maternal depression: a 27-year population-based prospective study. Epidemiol Psychiat Sci, 26(1): 1‐10. DOI: 10.1017/s2045796015001109.
  • Ozkan SA, Kucukkelepce DS. 2019. Do university students' personality traits affect their attitudes towards gender roles?. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 55(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12375.
  • Penley JA, Tomaka J. 2002. Associations among the big-five, emotional responses, and coping with acute stress. Personal Indiv Differ, 32(7): 1215-1228. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00087-3.
  • Sunday EM, Okoli PC, Dinwoke VO. 2018. Level of awareness and treatment of anxiety and depression during pregnancy in southeast Nigeria. South African J Psychiat, 24(6): 1192. DOI: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v24i0.1192.
  • Tunçel NT, Süt HK. 2018. The effect of anxiety, depression and prenatal distress levels in pregnancy on prenatal attachment. J Gynecol Obstetr Neonatol, 16(1): 9-17.
  • Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenaere K. 2009. Anxiety in pregnant and postpartum women. An exploratory study of the role of maternal orientations. J Affective Disord, 114(1-3): 232‐242. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.018.
  • VanDeLoo KFE, Vlenterie R, Nikkels SJ, et al. 2018. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: The influence of maternal characteristics. Birth, 45(4): 478–489. DOI: 10.1111/birt.12343.
  • Verbeek T, Arjadi R, Vendrik JJ, Burger H, Berger MY. 2015. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in Central America: a cross-sectional study among pregnant women in the developing country Nicaragua. BMC Psychiat, 15: 292. DOI: 10.1186%2Fs12888-015-0671-y.
  • Waqas A, Aedma KK, Tariq M, Meraj H, Naveed S. 2019. Validity and reliability of the Urdu version of the Hospital anxiety & depression scale for assessing antenatal anxiety and depression in Pakistan. Asian J Psychiat, 45: 20-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.08.008.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. 1983. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiat Scandinavica, 67(6): 361-370. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çisem Baştarcan 0000-0003-0101-0094

Ümran Oskay 0000-0002-6606-9073

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Baştarcan, Ç., & Oskay, Ü. (2022). The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.963008
AMA Baştarcan Ç, Oskay Ü. The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. BSJ Health Sci. Mayıs 2022;5(2):180-187. doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.963008
Chicago Baştarcan, Çisem, ve Ümran Oskay. “The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2022): 180-87. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.963008.
EndNote Baştarcan Ç, Oskay Ü (01 Mayıs 2022) The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5 2 180–187.
IEEE Ç. Baştarcan ve Ü. Oskay, “The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy”, BSJ Health Sci., c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 180–187, 2022, doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.963008.
ISNAD Baştarcan, Çisem - Oskay, Ümran. “The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5/2 (Mayıs 2022), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.963008.
JAMA Baştarcan Ç, Oskay Ü. The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5:180–187.
MLA Baştarcan, Çisem ve Ümran Oskay. “The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, c. 5, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 180-7, doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.963008.
Vancouver Baştarcan Ç, Oskay Ü. The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5(2):180-7.