Comparison of HPV and Cervical Cancer Awareness of Male and Female University Students

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 149 - 154, 15.07.2024

Tiinçe Aksak , Efdal Oktay Gultekin

https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1494420

Öz

Cervical cancer is one of the most important types of cancer that is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus and affects women. HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases among young women and men. This study aimed to compare the knowledge of male and female university students studying in the field of health about cervical cancer, HPV infection, and their awareness of HPV vaccine. A cross-sectional questionnaire was used, which was appropriate for both male and female students separately. A total of 100 university students attending a foundation university were asked to fill out a questionnaire by taking a consent form. It was observed that sexually transmitted diseases, HPV, HPV vaccine, cervical cancer and risk factors, and PAP smear awareness were not very high. These findings showed that it is important to provide education to both male and female university students to increase their awareness about cervical cancer, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment methods, and the HPV vaccine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Awareness, Cervical cancer, HPV, University students

Kaynakça

• Ault KA. 2006. Epidemiology and natural history of human papillomavirus infections in the female genital tract. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 40470: 1-5.
• Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. 2018. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. Cancer J Clin, 2018: 394-424.
• CDCP. 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Genital HPV Infection: CDC 24/7 Fact Sheet. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm (accessed date: June 12, 2023).
• Dempsey AF. 2008. Human papillomavirus: the usefulness of risk factors in determining who should get vaccinated. Rev Obstet Gynecol ,1: 122-128.
• Gerend MA, Magloire ZF. 2008. Awareness, knowledge, and beliefs about human papillomavirus in a racially diverse sample of young adults. J Adolesc Health, 42: 237-242.
• Jemal A, Siegel R, Xu J, Ward E. 2010. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin, 60(5): 277-300.
• Kahn JA, Zimet GD, Bernstein DI. 2005. Pediatricians intention to administer human papillomavirus vaccine: The role of practice characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes. J Adolesc Health, 37: 502-510.
• Karabulutlu O, Pasinlioglu T. 2016. The study of the knowledge levels and awareness of the academicians who are not in the field of health in relation to cervical cancer. Kafkas J Med Sci, 6(3):175-180.
• Kasymowa S, Harrison SE, Pascal C. 2019. Knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus among college students in south carolina. Infect Diseas: Res Treat, 12: 1-9.
• Mary AG, Janet E, Shepherd MD. 2011. Correlates of HPV knowledge in the era of HPV vaccination: A study of unvaccinated young adult women. Women Health, 51(1): 25–40.
• McPartland TS, Benthany A, Lee SK, Koutsky LA. 2010. Men's perceptions and knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer. J American College Health, 53 (5): 225-230.
• Medeiros R, Ramada D. 2011. Knowledge differences between male and female university students about human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer: Implications for health strategies and vaccination. Vaccine, 29: 153-160.
• Mehu-Parant F, Rouzier R, Soulat JM, Parant O. 2010. Eligibility and willingness of first-year students entering university to participate in a HPV vaccination catch-up program. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 148 (2): 186-190.
• Moscicki AB. 2005. Impact of HPV infection in adolescent populations. J Adolescent Health, 37: 3-9.
• Pitts M, Clarke T. 2002. Human papillomavirus infection and risks of cervical cancer: what do women know? Health Edu Res, 17 (6): 706-714.
• Pitts M, Smith A, Croy S, Lyons A, Ryall R, Granland S, Wrong M, Hseon T. 2009. Singaporean men’s knowledge of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) and their attitudes towards HPV vaccination. Vaccine, 27: 2989-2993.
• Pitts MK, Dyson SJ, Rosenthal DA, Garland SM. 2007. Knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV): attitudes towards HPV vaccination among a representative sample of women in Victoria, Australia. Sex Health, 4(3): 177-180.
• Sauvageau C, Duval B, Gilca V, Lavoie F, Ouakki M. 2007. Human papillomavirus vaccine and cervical cancer screening acceptability among adults in Quebec, Canada. BMC Public Health, 12: 304.
• WHO. 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/cervical-cancer (accessed date: June 12, 2023).
• Winer RL, Lee SK, Hughes JP, Adam E, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA. 2003. Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students. Am J Epidemiol, 157: 218-226.
• Wong LP, Sam IC. 2010. Ethnically diverse female university students’ knowledge and attitudes toward human papillomavirus (HPV), HPV vaccination and cervical cancer. European J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 148: 90-95.
• Ylitalo N, Josefsson A, Melbye M, Sörensen P, Frisch M, Andersen PK, Sparén P, Gustafsson M, Magnusson P, Pontén J, Gyllensten U, Adami HO. 2000. A prospective study showing long-term infection with human papillomavirus 16 before the development of cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer Res, 60: 6.
• Zimet GD. 2005. Improving adolescent health: Focus on HPV vaccine acceptance. J Adolesc Health, 37: 17-23.