ÖZET
Amaç: El hijyeni, sağlık bakımıyla
ilişkili enfeksiyonların (SBİE) önlenmesinde en etkili, en kolay ve en ucuz
yöntemdir. Bu
çalışmada amaç; Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda (SHMYO) öğrenim gören
üniversite öğrencilerine verilen el hijyeni eğitiminin etkinliğini
değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma, gerekli izinler sonrasında, Nisan 2017’de Sakarya Üniversitesi
SHMYO’da yapıldı. Eğitimler, enfeksiyon kontrol hemşiresi tarafından verildi.
Eğitim öncesi (EÖ) ve eğitim sonrası (ES) öğrencilerden doldurması istenen
görüşme formu; sosyodemografik bilgileri içeren dokuz soru, el yıkama alışkanlığı bilgilerini
içreren iki soru ve el hijyeni ile ilgili bilgi düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik
oluşturulan on soru olmak üzere toplam 21 sorudan oluşturuldu. Her soruya 10
puan verildi, testten alınabilecek maksimum puan 100’dü. Elde edilen veriler
SPSS 21 programında değerlendirildi, p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 103 öğrenci katıldı. Öğrencilerin 24’ü erkek ve 79’u bayandı.
Öğrencilerin 85’i 17-20 yaş arasında ve 18’i
>21 yaş ve üzeriydi. Öğrencilerin 43’si tıbbi dökümantasyon ve
sekrerterlik, 37’si ilk ve acil yardım, 15’i yaşlı bakımı, 5’i tıbbi
laboratuvar ve 3’ü çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencisiydi. El yıkama alışkanlıkları
değerlendirildiğinde; öğrencilerin %70,8’i sık sık el yıkadığını, %17,4’ü kirli
temas sonrası ellerini yıkadığını, %9,7’si her lavabo sonrası ellerini
yıkadığını ve %2’si el yıkamadığını belirtti. EÖ el hijyeni bilgi düzeyi
ortancası 70,0 [50,0-80,0] iken ES el hijyeni bilgi düzeyi ortancası 80,0
[65,0-90,0] olarak hesaplandı (p=0.018).
Sonuç:
Eğitimle beraber
öğrencilerin el hijyeni bilgi düzeyi arttı. Öğrencilere düzenli olarak
verilecek olan teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimler sağlık personeli adaylarının uyumunı
artıracağı düşünüldü.
Anahtar
Kelimeler: El
Hijyeni, El Yıkama, Bilgi, Eğitim, Sağlık Teknikeri Öğrencileri.
ABSTRACT
Objective: Hand
hygiene is the most effective, easiest and cheapest method in the prevention of
nosocomial infections. In this study; the aim of this study is to evaluate the
effectiveness of hand hygiene education given to university students studying
at Vocational Health High School.
Method: The study was carried out in
Sakarya University Vocational Health High School in April 2017 after the
necessary permissions. Trainings were given by infection control nurse. The
interview form that the students were asked to complete before and after the training (BT-AT);
9 questions including sociodemographic information, 2 questions including
handwashing habits and 10 questions designed to measure the level of knowledge
about hand hygiene. Each question is 10 points and the maximum score is 100.
The data were analyzed in SPSS 21 program and p <0.05 was considered
significant.
Results: In total, 103 students
participated in the study. Of these, 24 of them were male and 79 were female.
85 of the students were between the ages of 17-20 and 18 were > 21 years and
older. 43 of the students were medical documentation and secretarial, 37 were
first and emergency aid, 15 were aged care, 5 were medical laboratory and 3
were child development department students. When hand washing habits are
evaluated; 70.8% of the students wash their hands frequently, 17.4% wash their
hands after dirty contact, 9.7% wash their hands after each sink and 2% said
they did not wash their hands. The median level of hand hygiene knowledge level
was 70.0 [50.0-80.0] whereas the median level of knowledge of AT hand hygiene
was 80.0 [65.0-90.0] (p = 0.018).
Conclusion: The
knowledge of hand hygiene increased with the education. The theoretical and
practical trainings that will be given regularly to all students will increase
the harmony among the health personnel candidates.
Key Words: Hand
Hygiene, Hand Washing, Knowledge, Education, Health Technician Students.
El Hijyeni El Yıkama bilgi eğitim sağlık teknikeri öğrencileri
yoktur
Objective: Hand
hygiene is the most effective, easiest and cheapest method in the prevention of
nosocomial infections. In this study; the aim of this study is to evaluate the
effectiveness of hand hygiene education given to university students studying
at Vocational Health High School.
Method: The study was carried out
in Sakarya University Vocational Health High School in April 2017 after the
necessary permissions. Educations were given by infection control nurse. Before and after the training (BT-AT); the students were asked to
complete the interview form. The interview form consisted of 21 questions: nine
questions including sociodemographic information, two questions including hand
washing habits and ten questions for measuring hand hygiene knowledge level. Each
question is 10 points and the maximum score is 100. The data were analyzed in
SPSS 21 program and p <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: In total, 103 students
participated in the study. Of these, 24 of them were male and 79 were female.
85 of the students were between the ages of 17-20 and 18 were > 21 years and
older. 43 of the students were medical documentation and secretarial, 37 were
first and emergency aid, 15 were aged care, 5 were medical laboratory and 3
were child development department students. When hand washing habits are
evaluated; 70.8% of the students wash their hands frequently, 17.4% wash their
hands after dirty contact, 9.7% wash their hands after each sink and 2% said
they did not wash their hands. The median level of hand hygiene knowledge level
was 70.0 [50.0-80.0] whereas the median level of knowledge of AT hand hygiene
was 80.0 [65.0-90.0] (p = 0.018).
Conclusion: The
knowledge of hand hygiene increased with the education. The theoretical and
practical trainings that will be given regularly to all students will increase
the harmony among the health personnel candidates.
Hand Hygiene Hand Washing Knowledge Education Health Technician Students
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2019 |
Kabul Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2019 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 |
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