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Risk Reduction in Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Outbreak

Yıl 2020, , 50 - 54, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.712539

Öz

The epidemic of COVID-19, which started to appear since December 2019, has affected the world. The first case was detected in our country on March 11, 2020. Healthcare professionals are the highest-risk occupational groups against this virus. During the epidemic in China, more than 1,500 health workers were infected in the first three months. Due to this high risk of exposure, proper use of personal protective equipment such as goggles, bones, protective clothes and masks becomes important. In this review, methods of reducing occupational transmission risks of healthcare workers were evaluated by using occupational health and safety principles in COVID-19 outbreak.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
  • 2. Wang LS, Wang YR, Ye DW, Liu QQ. A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020:105948.
  • 3. Liu Y GA, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklov J. . The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. J Travel Med 2020.
  • 4. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-513.
  • 5. WHO. Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation. 2020.
  • 6. WHO. Novel Coronavirus (COVİD 19) Situaiton. https://experiencearcgiscom/experience/685d0ace521648f8a5beeeee1b9125cd. 26-03-2020.
  • 7. 15 medical staff are diagnosed as COVID-19 in Wuhan. . Xinhua Net 1-02-2020;http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-01/21/c_1125487270.htm. .
  • 8. News. TB. A total of 1716 Chinese HCWs were infected by COVID-19 till February 11, 2020. . Available at: http://wwwbjnewscomcn/news/2020/02/14/689319html 2-03-2020.
  • 9. Zou W. The Coronavirus prevention handbook Wuhan, China: Hubei Science and Technology Press; 2020.
  • 10. Neeltje van Doremalen TB. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. NEJM. 17-03-2020.
  • 11. Guan W-j NZ-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. NEJM. 2020.
  • 12. Wong KT, Antonio GE, Hui DS, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome: radiographic appearances and pattern of progression in 138 patients. Radiology. 2003;228(2):401-406.
  • 13. Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology. 2020:200642.
  • 14. CDC. Interim U.S. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Public Health Management of Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure in a Healthcare Setting to Patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) wwwcdcgov › guidance-risk-assesment-hcp. 07-03-2020.
  • 15. OSHA. Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19. wwwoshagov › Publications › OSHA3990. 03-2020.
  • 16. müdürlüğü THSg. COVID-19 HASTALIĞINA YÖNELİK SAĞLIK KURULUŞU, PERSONEL VE FAALİYET TÜRÜNE GÖRE KULLANILMASI ÖNERİLEN KORUYUCU EKİPMANLAR. covid19 rehberler. 03-2020;https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/depo/covid19/rehberler/COVID_TABLE_HSGM.pdf?type=file.

COVİD-19 Salgınında Sağlık Çalışanlarında Risk Azaltılması

Yıl 2020, , 50 - 54, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.712539

Öz

Aralık 2019’dan beri görülmeye başlayan COVİD-19 salgını tüm dünyayı etkilemiştir. 11 Mart 2020’de ülkemizde ilk vaka tespit edilmiştir. Yoğun infektivitesi olan bu virüs karşısında sağlık çalışanları en yüksek risk altındaki meslek grubudur. Çin’de salgın sırasında ilk üç ay içinde 1500’ün üzerinde sağlık çalışanı enfekte olmuştur. Bu yüksek maruziyet riski nedeniyle gözlük, bone, tulum, maske gibi kişisel koruyucu donanımların yerinde ve uygun kullanımı önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede sağlık çalışanlarının COVİD-19 salgınında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ilkeleri kullanılarak mesleki bulaş risklerini azaltma yolları ve yöntemleri irdelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
  • 2. Wang LS, Wang YR, Ye DW, Liu QQ. A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020:105948.
  • 3. Liu Y GA, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklov J. . The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. J Travel Med 2020.
  • 4. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-513.
  • 5. WHO. Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation. 2020.
  • 6. WHO. Novel Coronavirus (COVİD 19) Situaiton. https://experiencearcgiscom/experience/685d0ace521648f8a5beeeee1b9125cd. 26-03-2020.
  • 7. 15 medical staff are diagnosed as COVID-19 in Wuhan. . Xinhua Net 1-02-2020;http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-01/21/c_1125487270.htm. .
  • 8. News. TB. A total of 1716 Chinese HCWs were infected by COVID-19 till February 11, 2020. . Available at: http://wwwbjnewscomcn/news/2020/02/14/689319html 2-03-2020.
  • 9. Zou W. The Coronavirus prevention handbook Wuhan, China: Hubei Science and Technology Press; 2020.
  • 10. Neeltje van Doremalen TB. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. NEJM. 17-03-2020.
  • 11. Guan W-j NZ-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. NEJM. 2020.
  • 12. Wong KT, Antonio GE, Hui DS, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome: radiographic appearances and pattern of progression in 138 patients. Radiology. 2003;228(2):401-406.
  • 13. Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology. 2020:200642.
  • 14. CDC. Interim U.S. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Public Health Management of Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure in a Healthcare Setting to Patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) wwwcdcgov › guidance-risk-assesment-hcp. 07-03-2020.
  • 15. OSHA. Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19. wwwoshagov › Publications › OSHA3990. 03-2020.
  • 16. müdürlüğü THSg. COVID-19 HASTALIĞINA YÖNELİK SAĞLIK KURULUŞU, PERSONEL VE FAALİYET TÜRÜNE GÖRE KULLANILMASI ÖNERİLEN KORUYUCU EKİPMANLAR. covid19 rehberler. 03-2020;https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/depo/covid19/rehberler/COVID_TABLE_HSGM.pdf?type=file.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Sultan Pinar Cetintepe 0000-0001-5434-8895

Mustafa Necmi İlhan 0000-0003-1367-6328

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 9 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

AMA Cetintepe SP, İlhan MN. COVİD-19 Salgınında Sağlık Çalışanlarında Risk Azaltılması. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Nisan 2020;4:50-54. doi:10.34084/bshr.712539

Cited By









COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE KANSER BAKIM YÖNETİMİ
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.864878













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