Large Dentigerous Cyst Associated with Ectopic Canine of the Maxilla: A Case Report

Öz

Dentigerous cysts are among the frequently encountered odontogenic cysts, and they are often associated with impacted mandibular third molar teeth. These pathologies are benign masses which involve crowns of permanent teeth. They are often asymptomatic and detected during routine dental radiographs. Though when they get infected, they may produce pain symptoms. They are twice as commonly encountered in male patients compared to female patients, and the average age of onset is 20s and 30s. The optimal method in treatment of cysts varies depending on the size of the cyst, its localization and its distance to anatomical structures.This article presents a case of large dentigerous cyst due to maxillary canine tooth in a 33-year-old female patient, together with the surgical treatment process by way of enucleation.Dentigerous cysts can cause wide bone defects without manifesting any symptoms. Therefore, radiographic examination is critical importance for all impacted teeth. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dentigerous cyst,enucleation,maxilla

Maksillada Ektopik Kanin ile İlişkili Büyük Dentigeröz Kist: Olgu Sunumu

Öz

Dentigeröz kistler çenelerin sık gözlenen odontojenik kistleri arasında olup sıklıkla gömülü mandibular 3. molar dişler ile ilişkilidirler. Bu patolojiler daimi dişlerin kronlarını içine alan iyi huylu kitlelerdir. Genellikle asemptomatik olup dental radyografilerde tesadüfen tespit edilirler. Enfekte oldukları durumda ağrı semptomu oluşturabilirler. Erkeklerde, kadın hastalara oranla iki kat daha fazla görülür ve ortalama görülme yaşı 2. ve 3. dekatlardır. Kistlerin tedavisinde tercih edilecek yöntem; kistin boyutlarına, lokalizasyonuna ve anatomik yapılara uzaklığına bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Bu makalede 33 yaşında kadın hastada maksiller kanin dişten kaynaklanan büyük dentigeröz kist olgusu ve enükleasyon ile cerrahi tedavi süreci sunulmuştur. Dentigeröz kistler semptomsuz bir şekilde geniş kemik defektlerine yol açabilir. Bu yüzden tüm gömülü dişlerde radyografik inceleme yapılması oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dentigeröz kist,Enükleasyon,Maksilla

Kaynakça

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