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Türkiye’de COVID-19 Salgınına Yönelik Epidemik Gelişmeler ve Diğer Ülkelerle Olan Benzerlikleri: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2020, , 134 - 142, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.736052

Öz

Amaç: İlk olarak Çin’de tespit edilen COVID-19 salgını kısa sürede, Türkiye’de dahil, 200’den fazla ülkede raporlanmıştır. Bu durum toplum sağlığı açısından büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Her ülkede salgının neden olduğu etkiler farklı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki ve en çok doğrulanmış vaka rapor edilen ülkelerdeki COVID-19 salgınına bağlı parametrelerin tanımlayıcı olarak karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Ülkelere göre ilk COVID-19 vakasının tespit edilmesinden sonraki 57 günlük sürede gelişen vakalara yönelik, 22 Ocak – 6 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasındaki ilgili veri seti Johns Hopkins Üniversitesine bağlı resmi veritabanından detaylı bir araştırma ile elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün yapmış olduğu günlük raporlar da çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ülkelere göre ilk rapor edilen vaka tarihi tanımlanmış ve sonraki 57 günlük salgın sürecine ait veri seti oluşturulmuştur.
Bulgular: Ocak 2020 sonunda dünya genelinde vaka artış oranı aniden yükselmesine rağmen, sonraki aylarda günlük vaka artış oranı düşme eğilimi göstermiştir. Toplam vaka sayıları farklı olmakla birlikte, Türkiye’nin vaka artış eğrisi İtalya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile benzerlik göstermektedir. İlk 57.günde vaka ölüm hızı Türkiye’de %2,72 ile Rusya (%0,38), İngiltere (%1,57) ve Almanya (%0,42) gibi ülkelerden daha fazladır. İyileşen hasta sayısının ölen sayısına olan orana bakıldığında en yüksek ülkenin Almanya olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de bu oran daha ılımlı gibi görünmesine rağmen, İngiltere’de oldukça düşüktür.
Sonuç: Vaka sayısının artmasıyla ülkelerde rapor edilen epidemik parametrelerde hızla değişmektedir. Özellikle karar vericilerin daha etkili vaka gözlem, takip ve kontrol sistemleri oluşturarak toplumsal ve bireysel düzeyde hastalığın etkilerini azaltmak için önlemler alması gereklidir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Teşekkür

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

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  • 2. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 106.; 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200505covid-19-sitrep-106.pdf?sfvrsn=47090f63_2. (Erişim: 5 Mayıs 2020).
  • 3. Verity R, Okell LC, Dorigatti I, et al. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 : a model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;3099(20):1-9. doi:10.1016/ S1473-3099(20)30243-7
  • 4. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 37. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200226-sitrep-37-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2146841e_2. (Erişim: 1 Mayıs 2020).
  • 5. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 96. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200425-sitrep-96-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=a33836bb_2. (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 6. Covid-19 interactive dashboard. The Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6. (Erişim: 6 Mayıs 2020).
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  • 8. Wong S, Vaughan A CQ-HL. Covid-19 news: US not involved in global WHO plan to tackle pandemic. Health (Irvine Calif). 2020. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2237475-covid-19-news-us-not-involved-in-global-who-plan-to-tackle-pandemic. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 9. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 52. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=e2bfc9c0_4. (Erişim: 7 Mayıs 2020).
  • 10. Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2020;2019:2019-2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4683
  • 11. Rajgor DD, Lee MH, Archuleta S, et al. The many estimates of the COVID-19 case fatality rate. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;3099(20):30244. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30244-9.
  • 12. Porcheddu R, Serra C, Kelvin D, et al. Similarity in Case Fatality Rates (CFR) of COVID-19/SARS-COV-2 in Italy and China. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020;14(2):125-128. doi:10.3855/jidc.12600
  • 13. Zeegers MP, Bours MJL, Freeman MD. Methods Used in Forensic Epidemiologic Analysis. In: Forensic Epidemiology. Elsevier; 2016:71-110. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-404584-2.00003-3.
  • 14. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 108. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200506covid-19-sitrep-107.pdf?sfvrsn=159c3dc_2. (Erişim: 2 Mayıs 2020).
  • 15. World Health Organization (WHO). Cholera case fatality ratio (%). https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/situation_trends_case_fatality_ratio/en/. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 16. Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):533-534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1.
  • 17. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports. (Erişim: 11 Mayıs 2020).
  • 18. World Health Organization (WHO). Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov). (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 19. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020. (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 20. Ganyani T, Roosa K, Faes C, et al. Assessing the relationship between epidemic growth scaling and epidemic size: The 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in West Africa. Epidemiol Infect. 2019;147. doi:10.1017/S0950268818002819.
  • 21. Du W, Han S, Li Q, Zhang Z. Epidemic update of COVID-19 in Hubei Province compared with other regions in China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.031.
  • 22. Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases in China. Honghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020;41(2):145-151. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003.
  • 23. Deng S-Q, Peng H-J. Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):575. doi:10.3390/jcm9020575.
  • 24. Hellewell J, Abbott S, Gimma A, et al. Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Glob Heal. 2020;8(4):e488-e496. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30074-7.
  • 25. Fang Y, Nie Y, Penny M. Transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak and effectiveness of government interventions: A data-driven analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;(March). doi:10.1002/jmv.25750.
  • 26. World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vol 1.; 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 27. The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China. China CDC Wkly. 2020;2(8):113-122. doi:10.46234/ccdcw2020.032.
  • 28. Robert Koch-Institut: COVID-19-Dashboard. https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/478220a4c454480e823b17327b2bf1d4. (Erişim: 8 Mayıs 2020).
  • 29. Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK – Eighth Update. Rapid Risk Assessment.; 2020. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-eighth-update-8-april-2020.pdf. (Erişim: 9 Mayıs 2020).
  • 30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Report. Provisional Death Counts for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 31. Prodotto dall’Istituto Superiore di Sanità. Epidemia COVID-19. Roma, ITALY; 2020. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino-sorveglianza-integrata-COVID-19_30-marzo-2020.pdf. (Erişim: 6 Mayıs 2020).
  • 32. Office for National Statistics. Deaths registered weekly in England and Wales, provisional: week ending 3 April 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending3april2020/pdf . (Erişim: 9 Mayıs 2020).
  • 33. Fatality rate of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 in France by age group. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104969/china-wuhan-coronavirus-covid-19-fatality-rate-by-age-group/ . (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 34. Older people are at highest risk from COVID-19, but all must act to prevent community spread. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/statements/statement-older-people-are-at-highest-risk-from-covid-19,-but-all-must-act-to-prevent-community-spread. (Erişim: 2 Mayıs 2020).
  • 35. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 107. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200506covid-19-sitrep-107.pdf?sfvrsn=159c3dc_2. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 36. Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering. Coronavirus COVID-19 global cases. https://data.humdata.org/hxlproxy/api/data-preview.csv?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FCSSEGISandData%2FCOVID-19%2Fmaster%2Fcsse_covid_19_data%2Fcsse_covid_19_time_series%2Ftime_series_covid19_confirmed_global.csv&filename=time_series_covid19_confirmed_global.csv. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 37. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.

Epidemic Update of COVID-19 in Turkey and Similarity with Other Countries: A Descriptive Study

Yıl 2020, , 134 - 142, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.736052

Öz

Objective: COVID-19 outbreaks firstly observed in mainland in China have been reported in more than 200 countries, including Turkey in a short period. This makes a serious threat to the world in terms of public health. Various effects caused by the epidemic are different in each country. The present study was aimed to compare the COVID-19 epidemic parameters in Turkey with countries with the most reported confirmed cases around the world.
Methods: The relevant data set by country between 22 January and 6 May 2020, associated with the cases that 57-day after the first COVID-19 report, was obtained from a detailed research from the official database of Johns Hopkins University. Additionally, daily reports announced by World health Organization are included to the study. The first reported case by country was identified and a data set for the next 57-day epidemic progress was created.
Results: Although the number of confirmed cases sharply increased worldwide at the end of January 2020, the daily growth rate tended to decrease in the following months. The growth curve of Turkey was similar to Italy and the United States, however, the number of confirmed cases was different. Case fatality rate on the first 57-day, Turkey with 2,72% more higher than such countries Russia (%0,38), the United Kingdom (%1,57), and Germany (%0,42). Considering the ratio of the number of recovered patients to the number of deaths, it is seen that the highest country is Germany. Though it seems like a more moderate rate in Turkey, it is lower in the United Kingdom.
Conclusion: With the increasing number of cases, epidemic parameters of the outbreak in countries are changing rapidly. In particular, decision makers need to take measures to mitigate the impact of the pandemic at the social and individual level by using effectively national surveillance, monitoring and control systems.

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Kaynakça

  • 1. Qun Li M, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1199-1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
  • 2. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 106.; 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200505covid-19-sitrep-106.pdf?sfvrsn=47090f63_2. (Erişim: 5 Mayıs 2020).
  • 3. Verity R, Okell LC, Dorigatti I, et al. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 : a model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;3099(20):1-9. doi:10.1016/ S1473-3099(20)30243-7
  • 4. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 37. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200226-sitrep-37-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2146841e_2. (Erişim: 1 Mayıs 2020).
  • 5. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 96. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200425-sitrep-96-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=a33836bb_2. (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 6. Covid-19 interactive dashboard. The Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6. (Erişim: 6 Mayıs 2020).
  • 7. BBC News. Coronavirus: How can China build a hospital so quickly? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51245156. (Erişim: 8 Mayıs 2020).
  • 8. Wong S, Vaughan A CQ-HL. Covid-19 news: US not involved in global WHO plan to tackle pandemic. Health (Irvine Calif). 2020. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2237475-covid-19-news-us-not-involved-in-global-who-plan-to-tackle-pandemic. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 9. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 52. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=e2bfc9c0_4. (Erişim: 7 Mayıs 2020).
  • 10. Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2020;2019:2019-2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4683
  • 11. Rajgor DD, Lee MH, Archuleta S, et al. The many estimates of the COVID-19 case fatality rate. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;3099(20):30244. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30244-9.
  • 12. Porcheddu R, Serra C, Kelvin D, et al. Similarity in Case Fatality Rates (CFR) of COVID-19/SARS-COV-2 in Italy and China. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020;14(2):125-128. doi:10.3855/jidc.12600
  • 13. Zeegers MP, Bours MJL, Freeman MD. Methods Used in Forensic Epidemiologic Analysis. In: Forensic Epidemiology. Elsevier; 2016:71-110. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-404584-2.00003-3.
  • 14. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 108. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200506covid-19-sitrep-107.pdf?sfvrsn=159c3dc_2. (Erişim: 2 Mayıs 2020).
  • 15. World Health Organization (WHO). Cholera case fatality ratio (%). https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/situation_trends_case_fatality_ratio/en/. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 16. Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):533-534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1.
  • 17. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports. (Erişim: 11 Mayıs 2020).
  • 18. World Health Organization (WHO). Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov). (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 19. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020. (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 20. Ganyani T, Roosa K, Faes C, et al. Assessing the relationship between epidemic growth scaling and epidemic size: The 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in West Africa. Epidemiol Infect. 2019;147. doi:10.1017/S0950268818002819.
  • 21. Du W, Han S, Li Q, Zhang Z. Epidemic update of COVID-19 in Hubei Province compared with other regions in China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.031.
  • 22. Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases in China. Honghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020;41(2):145-151. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003.
  • 23. Deng S-Q, Peng H-J. Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):575. doi:10.3390/jcm9020575.
  • 24. Hellewell J, Abbott S, Gimma A, et al. Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Glob Heal. 2020;8(4):e488-e496. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30074-7.
  • 25. Fang Y, Nie Y, Penny M. Transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak and effectiveness of government interventions: A data-driven analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;(March). doi:10.1002/jmv.25750.
  • 26. World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vol 1.; 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 27. The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China. China CDC Wkly. 2020;2(8):113-122. doi:10.46234/ccdcw2020.032.
  • 28. Robert Koch-Institut: COVID-19-Dashboard. https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/478220a4c454480e823b17327b2bf1d4. (Erişim: 8 Mayıs 2020).
  • 29. Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK – Eighth Update. Rapid Risk Assessment.; 2020. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-eighth-update-8-april-2020.pdf. (Erişim: 9 Mayıs 2020).
  • 30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Report. Provisional Death Counts for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 31. Prodotto dall’Istituto Superiore di Sanità. Epidemia COVID-19. Roma, ITALY; 2020. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino-sorveglianza-integrata-COVID-19_30-marzo-2020.pdf. (Erişim: 6 Mayıs 2020).
  • 32. Office for National Statistics. Deaths registered weekly in England and Wales, provisional: week ending 3 April 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending3april2020/pdf . (Erişim: 9 Mayıs 2020).
  • 33. Fatality rate of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 in France by age group. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104969/china-wuhan-coronavirus-covid-19-fatality-rate-by-age-group/ . (Erişim: 4 Mayıs 2020).
  • 34. Older people are at highest risk from COVID-19, but all must act to prevent community spread. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/statements/statement-older-people-are-at-highest-risk-from-covid-19,-but-all-must-act-to-prevent-community-spread. (Erişim: 2 Mayıs 2020).
  • 35. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 107. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200506covid-19-sitrep-107.pdf?sfvrsn=159c3dc_2. (Erişim: 3 Mayıs 2020).
  • 36. Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering. Coronavirus COVID-19 global cases. https://data.humdata.org/hxlproxy/api/data-preview.csv?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FCSSEGISandData%2FCOVID-19%2Fmaster%2Fcsse_covid_19_data%2Fcsse_covid_19_time_series%2Ftime_series_covid19_confirmed_global.csv&filename=time_series_covid19_confirmed_global.csv. (Erişim: 10 Mayıs 2020).
  • 37. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Veli Durmuş 0000-0001-6124-6109

Proje Numarası Yoktur
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 1 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

AMA Durmuş V. Türkiye’de COVID-19 Salgınına Yönelik Epidemik Gelişmeler ve Diğer Ülkelerle Olan Benzerlikleri: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Ağustos 2020;4(2):134-142. doi:10.34084/bshr.736052
  • Dergimiz Uluslararası hakemli bir dergi olup TÜRKİYE ATIF DİZİNİ, TürkMedline, CrossREF, ASOS index, Google Scholar, JournalTOCs, Eurasian Scientific Journal Index(ESJI), SOBIAD ve ISIindexing dizinlerinde taranmaktadır. TR Dizin(ULAKBİM), SCOPUS, DOAJ için başvurularımızın sonuçlanması beklenmektedir.